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91.
受染伯氏疟原虫ANKA株小鼠ig三吡萘啶游离碱11mg/kg给药后1h可见少数滋养体复合物层次增多且断裂,皱缩,并出现间隙,食物泡融合增大,2h后进一步加剧,且疟原虫髓样物也增多,线粒体肿胀,4h后出现变化的原虫更明显增多,8h后绝大多数滋养体结构多已瓦解,仅留上膜残体及大小不等的空泡,总之,其超微结构的变化与咯萘啶作用甚为相似。 相似文献
92.
肝动脉化疗,栓塞与肝静脉暂时闭塞治疗肝癌 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文报道在10例肝癌患者中运用肝静脉暂时闭塞和肝动脉内灌注化疗、栓塞的方法治疗取得较好疗效。7例甲胎蛋白阳性患者5例下降大于50%,2例转阴。4例肿瘤缩小>50%。2例合并肝动-静脉瘘者成功实行碘油栓塞,1例经治疗后肝动-静脉瘘消失。对肝功能的影响与普通介入治疗相同。消化道反应相对较轻。并可提高肿瘤局部药物浓度,延长药物作用时间。配合肝段动脉或靶血管的插管可进一步提高疗效,减少并发症。 相似文献
93.
Salahudeen Abdulla K.; Wang Chunyou; Bigler Steven A.; Dai Zhongyi; Tachikawa Hiroyasu 《Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation》1996,11(4):635-642
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE.: Heme-proteins, besides causing renal tubular obstruction, maycontribute to rhabdomyolysis-induced renal injury through aheme-iron-mediated lipid peroxidation process. In the presentstudy, we compared the combined therapy of a lipid peroxidationinhibitor, 21-aminosteroid (21-AS) and fluid-alkaline-mannitol(FAM) diuresis with either of them alone to determine the efficacyof the combination therapy and to delineate the roles of lipidperoxidation and cast formation. METHODS AND RESULTS.: Employing Raman spectroscopy, we confirmed in vitro the abilityof 21-AS to inhibit iron-induced fatty acid peroxidation. 21-ASwas then administered to rats developing renal failure fromglycerol-induced rhabdomyolysis. Although 21-AS inhibited rhabdomyolysis-inducedplasma and renal lipid peroxidation, renal protection was incomplete.Administration of FAM to inhibit cast formation afforded a betterrenal protection. However, when these therapies were combinedto inhibit both lipid peroxidation and cast formation, therewas a synergistic renal functional protection. This was accompaniedby a maximum inhibition of renal and plasma lipid peroxidation,as well as, renal tubular necrosis and cast formation. Comparedto combination therapy, FAM therapy alone, despite identicalvolume, was accompanied by a higher tubular necrosis and castformation. CONCLUSIONS.: That combining a lipid peroxidation inhibitor with fluid-alkalinediuresis in rhabdomyolysis further lowers renal lipid peroxidation,tubular necrosis and cast formation and synergistically limitsrenal dysfunction (i) supports a role for lipid peroxidationin the pathophysiology of rhabdomyolysis ARF, (ii) underscoresthe role of intratubular heme retention, a cause for tubularobstruction as well a source for prodigious amount of iron,likely involved in the lipid peroxidation, and (iii) raisesthe possibility of interactions between non-oxidant and oxidantmechanisms. 相似文献
94.
目的 调查农村5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡相关的社会危险因素.方法1995年11月—1997年2月在湖北恩施和建始两个贫困地区对5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡的危险因素进行病例—对照研究,死亡病例组226例,肺炎对照组 452例.结果 引起儿童肺炎死亡的社会-经济危险因素有:家庭的人均年收入少于 450元、母亲没有立即带孩子看病的理由是没钱看病或交通不便、家中曾有过一个孩子死亡、家长和村医生的文化程度低、父亲的职业是农民、居室内有火炉、母亲对疾病的认识不够、医生的专业培训不足等.结论 除生物相关因素外,社会危险因素同样是农村5岁以下儿童肺炎死亡的重要因素.它们中某些因素是可以借助对父母的健康教育和急性呼吸道感染病例标准管理而得到控制. 相似文献
95.
96.
THE COMPUTERIZED GAIT ANALYSIS SYSTEM AND THREE DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF FOOT-GROUND REACTION FORCES DURING LEVEL WALKING 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A S9-2 computerized gait analysis system developed by us is reported. The advantages of the system are: synchronous measurement of the forces, angles and time parameters; high efficiency, accuracy and good repeatability; low cost and easy to operate. A three dimensional analysis of the foot-ground reaction forces of 41 normal subjects during level walking was carried out by the S9-2 system and a series of normal values of parameters and characteristic curves were obtained. The mechanism of formation of the parameters and curves and the sex influence were investigated and discussed. In old subject, before the development of "cautious gait", most values of the parameters did not differ significantly from those of the young subjects, except that the centre of gravity of the body crossing the hip earlier with a slight decrease in the medio-lateral balance capacity. 相似文献
97.
Poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx is not rare. It comprises 5% of all nasopharyngeal carcinomas. In this paper, specimens of 41 cases of poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of the nasopharynx were studied. The microscopic findings have the tendency to form glandular or duct-like structures, or a specific "cerebriform" appearance, AB-PAS stain was positive. In addition to the common features of adenocarcinoma (cancer cells vary in size, with large, round central nuclei, enlarged conspicuous nucleoli), a specific feature that the nuclei of cancer cells were 1-2 times larger than those of normal cells was seen in smear. Electron microscopic observation revealed that the cytoplasm of the cancer cells contained numerous mitochondria, RER, developed Golgi apparatus and some secretory granules. Immunocytochemical studies proved that it was moderately positive for immunostain of low molecular weight keratin protein (K10,11), but was negative for keratin (K) it is different from poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and vesicular nuclear cell carcinoma, of which were strongly positive or partially positive for keratin. The main points of differential diagnosis for these carcinomas are elucidated. 相似文献
98.
目的 研究血清甲状腺球蛋白(Tg)、甲状腺球蛋白抗体(TgAb)对甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后随访期间复发/转移的评估价值。方法 回顾性分析2018年6月—2020年6月中国贵航集团三〇二医院收治的106例分化型甲状腺癌患者的临床资料,患者均接受甲状腺癌根治术治疗,术后均采用131I进行清除残留的甲状腺组织(清甲)治疗。随访24个月,将患者分为复发转移组(21例)和未复发转移组(85例)。比较两组临床资料、131I治疗情况及血清促甲状腺激素(TSH)、Tg、TgAb。绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析血清Tg、TgAb检测对甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后复发/转移的预测价值。采取非条件一般Logistic回归模型进行多因素分析。结果 与未复发转移组比较,复发转移组原位肿瘤T4分期、手术方式为腺叶切除或近全切、残余甲状腺质量≥1 g、手术至131I治疗时间> 3个月、24 h摄131I率≤ 20%患者的占比均较高(P <0.05);复发转移组血清Tg和TgAb水平均较高(P <0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示:血清Tg预测甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后复发或转移的最佳截断值为1.674 μg/L,AUC为0.803(95% CI:0.721,0.884),敏感性为81.1%(95% CI:0.724,0.898),特异性为63.8%(95% CI:0.585,0.691);血清TgAb预测的最佳截断值为44.19 3 IU/mL,AUC为0.911(95% CI:0.859,0.963),敏感性为89.2%(95% CI:0.813,0.971),特异性为72.5%(95% CI:0.674,0.774)。非条件Logistic一般回归分析结果显示:原位肿瘤T4分期[O^R=2.916(95% CI:1.325,6.417)]、腺叶切除或近全切[O^R=3.243(95% CI:2.174,4.838)]、残余甲状腺质量≥ 10 g[O^R=1.835(95% CI:1.514,2.224)]、手术至131I治疗时间> 3个月[O^R=1.962(95% CI:1.371,2.808)]、24 h摄131I率≤ 20%[O^R=2.638(95% CI:1.219,5.709)]、血清Tg ≥ 1.674 μg/L[O^R=2.503(95% CI:1.430,4.360)]、血清TgAb≥ 44.193 IU/mL[O^R=2.944(95% CI:2.016,4.299)]可能是甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后复发或转移的危险因素(P <0.05);风险因素预测模型预测甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后复发/转移的ROC曲线下面积为0.961(95% CI:0.935,0.987),标准误为0.010,临界值为73.162,敏感性为91.9%(95% CI:0.863,0.957),特异性为88.2%(95% CI:0.845,0.922)。结论 甲状腺癌根治术联合131I治疗后出现复发/转移的患者血清Tg、TgAb水平明显升高,Tg、TgAb对预测复发/转移具有较好的价值,联合其他危险因素建立风险因素预测模型可进一步提高预测价值。 相似文献
99.
Dai Z Weichenhan D Wu YZ Hall JL Rush LJ Smith LT Raval A Yu L Kroll D Muehlisch J Frühwald MC de Jong P Catanese J Davuluri RV Smiraglia DJ Plass C 《Genome research》2002,12(10):1591-1598
Knudson's two-hit hypothesis postulates that genetic alterations in both alleles are required for the inactivation of tumor-suppressor genes. Genetic alterations include small or large deletions and mutations. Over the past years, it has become clear that epigenetic alterations such as DNA methylation are additional mechanisms for gene silencing. Restriction Landmark Genomic Scanning (RLGS) is a two-dimensional gel electrophoresis that assesses the methylation status of thousands of CpG islands. RLGS has been applied successfully to scan cancer genomes for aberrant DNA methylation patterns. So far, the majority of this work was done using NotI as the restriction landmark site. Here, we describe the development of RLGS using AscI as the restriction landmark site for genome-wide scans of cancer genomes. The availability of AscI as a restriction landmark for RLGS allows for scanning almost twice as many CpG islands in the human genome compared with using NotI only. We describe the development of an AscI-EcoRV boundary library that supports the cloning of novel methylated genes. Feasibility of this system is shown in three tumor types, medulloblastomas, lung cancers, and head and neck cancers. We report the cloning of 178 AscI RLGS fragments via two methods by use of this library. 相似文献
100.