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991.
Brenes Monge Alexander Fernández Elorriaga María Poblano Verástegui Ofelia Valdez Santiago Rosario Martínez Nolasco Manuel A. Yáñez Álvarez Iraís Saturno Hernández Pedro J. 《Maternal and child health journal》2021,25(4):565-573
Maternal and Child Health Journal - To identify and describe the frequency and characteristics of disrespect and abuse practices towards women during facility-based delivery in four hospitals in... 相似文献
992.
Armstrong-Heimsoth Amy Hahn-Floyd Molly Williamson Heather J. Kurka Jonathan M. Yoo Wonsuk Rodríguez De Jesús Sue A. 《The journal of behavioral health services & research》2021,48(2):287-305
The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research - Youth aging out of the foster care system have well-documented challenges when transitioning to adulthood. Multiple transition services... 相似文献
993.
Cobb Cory L. Salas-Wright Christopher P. John Rachel Schwartz Seth J. Vaughn Michael Martínez Charles R. Awad Germine Pinedo Miguel Cano Miguel Ángel 《Prevention science》2021,22(3):397-407
Prevention Science - We examined national trends and mental health correlates of discrimination among Latinos in the USA. We used data from two nationally representative surveys based on the... 相似文献
994.
995.
Inge Melchior Anouk van der Heijden Esther Stoffers Frits Suntjens Albine Moser 《Health expectations》2021,24(2):456
BackgroundCultural values are crucial to the practice and impact of patient and public involvement (PPI) in research.ObjectiveTo understand different PPI cultures among research teams and the impacts of PPI associated with each culture type.DesignA participatory action research design.Setting and participantsThe setting was 10 palliative care research projects. Seventeen patients and members of the public and 31 researchers participated.InterventionA programme consisting of four components: (1) training and coaching of patients and the public to prepare them for participation in research, (2) tailored coaching of the 10 research teams over 12‐18 months, (3) a community of practice, and (4) a qualitative evaluation.ResultsWe identified three cultures types: relationship cultures, task cultures, and control cultures. We identified four areas of impact: the project aim became more relevant to the target audience, methodological reliability increased, the research products were better able to reach the public, and the awareness increased, associated with behavioural changes, among researchers regarding PPI.DiscussionA relationship culture appears to be long‐lasting due to impacting the behaviours of the researchers during future projects. Different cultural types require different types of patients and researcher participants, assigned to different tasks.ConclusionsFurther research remains necessary to investigate the support required by researchers to enable relationship‐ and task‐oriented PPI cultures.Patient or public contributionPatient advocates and representatives contributed to our research team throughout the entire research process, as well as within the 10 implementation projects. 相似文献
996.
Rueda Jon García-Barranquero Pablo Lara Francisco 《Medicine, health care, and philosophy》2021,24(3):409-419
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy - Biomedical innovations are making possible the enhancement of human capabilities. There are two philosophical stances on the role that medicine should play in... 相似文献
997.
César Cuevas-Lara Mikel Izquierdo Mikel L. Sáez de Asteasu Robinson Ramírez-Vélez Fabiola Zambom-Ferraresi Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi Nicolás Martínez-Velilla 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2021,22(2):364-371.e1
ObjectivesTo examine the effectiveness of game-based interventions compared with usual care on health-related outcomes for acutely hospitalized older patients.DesignSystematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCT) and nonrandomized trials.Setting and ParticipantsAdults aged 65 years or older admitted to an Acute Care for Elderly unit were selected.MeasuresHealth-related outcomes (eg, functional capacity, quality of life, adherence to treatment).ResultsFour RCTs were included in the review. The interventions were based on the implementation of serious-game programs using Nintendo Wii in acute medical patients. Across the included studies, no significant differences were observed between groups on functional capacity and health-related quality of life. Significant differences were found between groups on the adherence to treatment (in favor of the control group), but no differences were obtained in other outcomes such as enjoyment and motivation.Conclusions and ImplicationsIn general, there is very limited evidence for the efficacy to reach conclusions about the effects of game-based interventions on health-related outcomes in acutely hospitalized older patients. Future studies are needed to improve our knowledge in the field; however, we consider that these strategies should be considered in the future complementary to usual care. 相似文献
998.
Xavier Nogués Francisca Sánchez-Martinez Xavier Castells Adolfo Díez-Pérez Rosa Ana Sabaté Irene Petit Ariadna Brasé Juan Pablo Horcajada Roberto Güerri-Fernández Julio Pascual 《Journal of the American Medical Directors Association》2021,22(5):939-942
A Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)–specific Hospital-at-Home was implemented in a 400-bed tertiary hospital in Barcelona, Spain. Senior or immune-compromised physicians oversaw patient care. The alternative to inpatient care more than doubled beds available for hospitalization and decreased the risk of transmission among patients and health care professionals. Mild cases from either the emergency department or after hospital discharge were deemed suitable for admission to the Hospital-at-Home. More than half of all patients had pneumonia. Standardized protocols and management criteria were provided. Only 6% of cases required referral for inpatient hospitalization. These results are promising and may provide valuable insight for centers undertaking Hospital-at-Home initiatives or in the case of new COVID-19 outbreaks. 相似文献
999.
Brittany L. Rosen Pamina Gorbach Lili Ding Courtney Covert Aaron C. Ermel Emmanuel Chandler Talía Malagón Jessica A. Kahn 《The Journal of adolescent health》2021,68(4):696-704
PurposeThis study aimed to determine individual- and partner-level factors associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in vaccinated and unvaccinated men.MethodsA total of 747 men, aged 13–26 years, completed a survey of sexual behaviors and were tested for genital and perianal/anal HPV (36 types). Sexual network variables included recent and lifetime concurrency (being in more than one sexual relationship at the same time) and recent sex partner discordance (by race, ethnicity, age, and number of sexual partners). We determined individual-level and sexual network variables associated with ≥1 HPV type and HPV16/18, stratified by vaccination status, using separate multivariable logistic regression models.ResultsParticipants' mean age was 21.2 years; 64% were positive for ≥1 HPV type and 21% for HPV16/18. Factors associated with ≥1 HPV type in unvaccinated men included recruitment site and lifetime concurrency. Factors associated with ≥1 HPV type among vaccinated men included recruitment site, Chlamydia history, main male partner, number of lifetime female partners, and no condom use with female partner. Factors associated with HPV16/18 in unvaccinated men included race and partner concurrency. Factors associated with HPV16/18 in vaccinated men included ethnicity, main male partner, and recent concurrency.ConclusionsSexual network variables associated with HPV infection were different based on vaccination status and HPV type, suggesting risk factors for HPV infection may change as the proportion of vaccinated men increases. In addition, participant report of concurrency and not knowing whether one had practiced concurrency were consistent risk factors; clinicians should consider including concurrency in the sexual history to determine the risk of HPV. 相似文献
1000.
Špacírová Zuzana Epstein David Espín Jaime 《The European journal of health economics》2022,23(9):1563-1575
The European Journal of Health Economics - Economic evaluation of health technologies requires healthcare resources, procedures and services to be valued at their opportunity cost. In practice,... 相似文献