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排序方式: 共有452条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Chronic Urticaria Atopic Dermatitis and Celiac Disease 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
12.
13.
Federica Dellafiore Harleah G. Buck Gianluca Pucciarelli Claudio Barbaranelli Marco Paturzo Rosaria Alvaro Ercole Vellone 《Heart & lung : the journal of critical care》2018,47(6):553-561
Background
Higher patient-caregiver mutuality is associated with improved patient and caregiver outcomes, but no studies have tested the psychometric characteristics of the mutuality scale (MS) in heart failure (HF) patient and caregiver population.Objectives
To test the validity and reliability of the MS.Methods
A cross-sectional design. The MS validity and reliability were tested with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and hypothesis testing, and with Cronbach's alpha and model-based internal consistency index, respectively.Results
CFA supported the validity of the MS in the HF patient and caregiver versions. Hypothesis testing showed significant correlations between both versions of the MS and anxiety, depression, quality of life, and self-care. Also, MS caregiver version scores correlated significantly with caregiver preparedness. Cronbach's alphas and the model-based internal consistency index ranged between 0.72 and 0.94 in both versions.Conclusions
The Mutuality Scale showed supportive validity and reliability for HF patients and caregivers. 相似文献14.
Tainah P. Lima Paulo T.V. Farinatti Ercole C. Rubini Elirez B. Silva Walace D. Monteiro 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2015,70(5):333-338
OBJECTIVE:
This study investigated the acute hemodynamic responses to multiple sets of passive stretching exercises performed with and without the Valsalva maneuver.METHODS:
Fifteen healthy men aged 21 to 29 years with poor flexibility performed stretching protocols comprising 10 sets of maximal passive unilateral hip flexion, sustained for 30 seconds with equal intervals between sets. Protocols without and with the Valsalva maneuver were applied in a random counterbalanced order, separated by 48-hour intervals. Hemodynamic responses were measured by photoplethysmography pre-exercise, during the stretching sets, and post-exercise.RESULTS:
The effects of stretching sets on systolic and diastolic blood pressure were cumulative until the fourth set in protocols performed with and without the Valsalva maneuver. The heart rate and rate pressure product increased in both protocols, but no additive effect was observed due to the number of sets. Hemodynamic responses were always higher when stretching was performed with the Valsalva maneuver, causing an additional elevation in the rate pressure product.CONCLUSIONS:
Multiple sets of unilateral hip flexion stretching significantly increased blood pressure, heart rate, and rate pressure product values. A cumulative effect of the number of sets occurred only for systolic and diastolic blood pressure, at least in the initial sets of the stretching protocols. The performance of the Valsalva maneuver intensified all hemodynamic responses, which resulted in significant increases in cardiac work during stretching exercises. 相似文献15.
Marco Falcone Ercole Concia Ido Iori Giuliana Lo Cascio Antonino Mazzone Federico Pea Francesco Violi Mario Venditti 《Internal and emergency medicine》2014,9(5):501-511
Invasive mycoses are a rising problem, not only in traditional categories of patients like hematologic or neutropenic ones, but also in elderly non-neutropenic patients admitted to internal medicine wards. Patients being admitted to medical wards are usually older, have multiple comorbidities, e.g., liver cirrhosis or chronic obstructive respiratory disease, may be malnourished or receive peripheral or total parenteral nutrition, and frequently are undergoing chronic corticosteroid therapy, chemotherapy for cancer or monoclonal antibodies for autoimmune diseases. Such risk factors may be contemporarily present in a single patient increasing the risk for the development of invasive mycoses. Diagnosis of candidemia and invasive aspergillosis is particularly difficult in patients hospitalized on medical wards, since symptoms and signs have low specificity, and most diagnostic tests have been only validated in neutropenic hematologic patients, but not in those without neutropenia. Both candidemia and invasive aspergillosis carry significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this paper is to provide a simple guide to physicians for a prompt identification and treatment of patients with possible or suspected invasive mycoses. 相似文献
16.
ObjectivesInguinal lymph node dissection (ILND) for the treatment of metastatic penile squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) has historically been associated with significant morbidity. This review addresses the surgical principles and techniques to decrease its perioperative morbidity, while optimizing its oncologic outcomes.Materials and methodsA review of the English scientific literature from 1966 to present was conducted using the PubMed search engine as well as of additional cited works not initially noted in the search using as keywords penile cancer, inguinal lymph node dissection, inguinal lymph node metastasis, morbidity, and complications.ResultsThe contemporary outcomes of ILND in the context of penile cancer have built on the significant contributions made by surgeons and scientists worldwide. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the principles of ILND optimizing oncological outcomes, while minimizing its attributable morbidity. It is hoped this review will serve as a benchmark for clinicians to approach this often highly aggressive tumor phenotype.ConclusionsILND remains an important diagnostic and therapeutic procedure for patients with penile SCC, as contemporary ILND series have reported a decrease in its associated morbidity, with the potential for further treatment outcomes in years to come. ILND can in appropriately selected patients render them disease-free, thus justifying its associated morbidity. 相似文献
17.
SHOT, a SHOX-related homeobox gene, is implicated in craniofacial, brain, heart, and limb development 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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18.
Peripheral muscle strength training in bed-bound patients with COPD receiving mechanical ventilation: effect of electrical stimulation 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of active limb mobilization (ALM) with or without electrical stimulation (ES) on muscle strength, respiratory rate (RR), heart rate, oxygen saturation, and time needed to transfer from bed to chair in two groups of patients with COPD. DESIGN: Randomized, controlled study. SETTING: Respiratory high-dependency care unit. PATIENTS: Twenty-four bed-bound patients with chronic hypercapnic respiratory failure due to COPD who were receiving mechanical ventilation, with marked peripheral muscle hypotonia and atrophy. METHODS: Patients were randomly assigned either to ALM alone or to ALM plus ES (ALM/ES). ES was applied using square-wave alternate, symmetric, and compensated impulses for 30 min bid. The duration of treatment was 28 days for all patients. RESULTS: Muscle strength improved significantly in the overall group of patients (from 1.75 +/- 0.73 to 3.44 +/- 0.65, p < 0.05). Comparing the change (end minus beginning) of the analyzed variables, ALM/ES significantly improved muscle strength (2.16 +/- 1.02 vs 1.25 +/- 0.75, p = 0.02) and RR (- 1.91 +/- 1.72 vs 0.41 +/- 1.88, p = 0.004), and decreased the number of days needed to transfer from bed to chair (10.75 +/- 2.41 days vs 14.33 +/- 2.53 days, p = 0.001). CONCLUSION: In bed-bound patients with COPD receiving mechanical ventilation, with marked peripheral muscle hypotonia and atrophy, application of ES in addition to classical ALM significantly improved muscle strength and decreased the number of days needed to transfer from bed to chair. 相似文献
19.
Antonello D rea Juri Radmilovic reina Carbone Alberto Forni Ercole Tagliamonte Lucia Riegler Biagio Liccardo Fabio Crescibene Cesare Sirignano Giovanna Esposito Eduardo Bossone 《World journal of radiology》2020,12(11):261-271
The integrated clinical, laboratory and ultrasound approach is essential for the diagnosis, evaluation and monitoring of the patient's therapy in coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia. The ideal imaging approach in this context is not yet well defined. Chest X-ray is characterized by low sensitivity in identifying earlier lung changes. The "bedside" pulmonary ultrasound has an undeniable series of advantages in the patient at high infectious risk and can provide incremental data in the respiratory intensive care for the serial control of the individual patient as well as for the home delivery of the stabilized subjects. Pulmonary computed tomography shows high sensitivity but should not be routinely performed in all patients, because in the first 48 h it can be absolutely negative and in the late phase the imaging findings may not change the therapeutic approach. Echocardiography should be limited to patients with hemodynamic instability to assess ventricular function and pulmonary pressures. 相似文献
20.
Mathieu François Zeiler Frederick A. Whitehouse Daniel P. Das Tilak Ercole Ari Smielewski Peter Hutchinson Peter J. Czosnyka Marek Newcombe Virginia F. J. Menon David K. 《Neurocritical care》2020,32(2):373-382
Neurocritical Care - Failure of cerebral autoregulation and progression of intracranial lesion have both been shown to contribute to poor outcome in patients with acute traumatic brain injury... 相似文献