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排序方式: 共有8548条查询结果,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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María Angeles JIMéNEZ-SOUSA Eduardo TAMAYO María GUZMáN-FULGENCIO Amanda FERNáNDEZ-RODRíGUEZ María HEREDIA-RODRIGUEZ Mónica GARCíA-áLVAREZ Jesús F BERMEJO-MARTIN Daniel PINEDA-TENOR Patricia RUIZ-GRANADO Elisa ALVAREZ-FUENTE Esther GóMEZ-SANCHEZ José I GóMEZ-HERRERAS Salvador RESINO 《International journal of medical sciences》2014,11(11):1129-1132
Mitochondrial DNA variants may contribute to differences in mitochondrial function, leading to an altered immune system. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between mtDNA haplogroups and the development of chronic allograft dysfunction in patients with kidney transplant. A retrospective observational study was carried out on 261 patients who received kidney transplant (114 had stable transplant and 147 patients developed chronic allograft dysfunction). DNA samples were genotyped for 14 mtDNA polymorphisms by using Sequenom''s MassARRAY platform (San Diego, CA, USA). Only European white patients within the N macro-cluster were included. Patients with haplogroups V (odds ratio (OR)=0.32; p=0.037) and J (OR=0.36; p=0.038) showed lower odds for developing CRAD than patients with haplogroup H. After adjusting for the most significant variables, haplogroups V and J tended to statistical significance (p=0.091 and p=0.067 respectively). This is a preliminary study in which mtDNA haplogroups seem to be implicated in susceptibility or protection for developing chronic allograft dysfunction. 相似文献
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The purposes of this investigation were to determine whether adults display alterations of cardiac rate under acoustical stimulus conditions and whether such alterations are influenced by signal level. The stimulus consisted of a narrow band of noise centered at 1000 Hz and presented at 20, 40, 60 and 80 dB SPL. The stimulus was found to produce alterations of heart rate significantly different from variation under non-stimulus conditions, indicating that cardiovascular responses occurred. However, the responses themselves were unaffected by differences of sound pressure level. 相似文献
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Rosa A González-Polo José M Bravo-San Pedro Rubén Gómez-Sánchez Elisa Pizarro-Estrella Mireia Niso-Santano José M Fuentes 《British journal of pharmacology》2013,168(1):60-62
Huntington''s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder caused by a mutation in the gene encoding the huntingtin protein. Although the precise mechanism by which neuronal degeneration occurs is still unclear, several elements are important to its development: (1) altered gene expression and protein synthesis, (2) mitochondrial damage and (3) improper regulation of the autophagy programme. In this issue of British Journal of Pharmacology, Galindo and co-workers provide the first evidence for a role of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP) in mitochondrial fragmentation and autophagy activation. In a model of cell death induced by 3-nitropropionic acid (3-NP) in human neural cells, the authors describe clear functions for mPTP and Bax, but not the mitochondrial fusion/fission machinery, mitochondrial fragmentation and autophagy (mitophagy). This commentary summarises the significance of this relationship and suggests several points for future development. 相似文献
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Rosemarie A. Wasmann Jolien S. Klein Wassink‐Ruiter Olof H. Sundin Elisa Morales Joke B. G. M. Verheij Jan Willem R. Pott 《Acta ophthalmologica. Supplement》2014,92(3):276-281
Purpose: We present a genetic and clinical analysis of two sisters, 3 and 4 years of age, with nanophthalmos and macular folds. Methods: Ophthalmological examination, general paediatric examination and molecular genetic analysis of the MFRP gene were performed in both affected siblings. Results: Clinical analysis showed high hyperopia (+11 D and +12 D), short axial lengths (15 mm) and the presence of macular folds and optic nerve head drusen. Autofluorescence of the retina was generally normal with subtle macular abnormalities. Sequence analysis showed compound heterozygosity for severe MFRP mutations in both sisters: a previously reported p.Asn167fs (c.498dupC) and a novel stop codon mutation p.Gln91X (c.271C>T). Conclusion: These are the youngest nanophthalmos patients in the literature identified with severe loss of MFRP function, showing already the known structural abnormalities for this disease. Adult patients affected by homozygous or compound heterozygous MFRP mutations generally show signs of retinal dystrophy, with ERG disturbances and RPE abnormalities on autofluorescence imaging. ERG examination could not be performed in these children, but extensive RPE abnormalities were not seen at this young age. 相似文献
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Mathieu Wurtz Elisa Ruhland XuanLi Liu Izzie-Jacques Namer Viola Mazzoleni Dan Lipsker Daniel Keller Gilles Prvost David Gaucher 《Investigative ophthalmology & visual science》2021,62(1)
PurposeEndophthalmitis models have reported the virulent role of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL) secreted by Staphylococcus aureus on the retina. PVL targets retinal ganglion cells (RGCs), expressing PVL membrane receptor C5aR. Interactions between PVL and retinal cells lead to glial activation, retinal inflammation, and apoptosis. In this study, we explored oxidative stress and retinal neurotransmitters in a rabbit retinal explant model incubated with PVL.MethodsReactive oxygen species (ROS) production in RGCs has been assessed with fluorescent probes and immunohistochemistry. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy quantified retinal concentrations of antioxidant molecules and neurotransmitters, and concentrations of neurotransmitters released in the culture medium. Quantifying the expression of some pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory factors was performed using RT-qPCR.ResultsPVL induced a mitochondrial ROS production in RGCs after four hours’ incubation with the toxin. Enzymatic sources of ROS, involving nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate–oxidase and xanthine oxidase, were also activated after four hours in PVL-treated retinal explants. Retinal antioxidants defenses, that is, glutathione, ascorbate and taurine, decreased after two hours’ incubation with PVL. Glutamate retinal concentrations and glutamate release in the culture medium remained unaltered in PVL-treated retinas. GABA, glycine, and acetylcholine (Ach) retinal concentrations decreased after PVL treatment. Glycine release in the culture medium decreased, whereas Ach release increased after PVL treatment. Expression of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines remained unchanged in PVL-treated explants.ConclusionsPVL activates oxidative pathways and alters neurotransmitter retinal concentrations and release, supporting the hypothesis that PVL could induce a neurogenic inflammation in the retina. 相似文献