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51.
目的探讨玻璃化冷冻技术在人类卵裂期胚胎冻存中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析本中心261个冷冻胚胎复苏周期,比较2种冷冻方法的胚胎存活率、完好率、妊娠率和种植率等数据。结果玻璃化冷冻组的存活率(97.11%)、完好率(89.02%)和种植率(23.12%)显著高于程序化组(91.31%、63.73%、16.31%)(P<0.05),而妊娠率和平均年龄、平均移植胚胎数、平均内膜厚度两组间无统计学差异(40.26%vs40.22%、31.3±5.3vs32.2±5.5、2.25±0.55vs2.27±0.70、8.9±1.1vs9.1±1.6)(P>0.05)。结论玻璃化冷冻是卵裂期胚胎保存的优选方法。 相似文献
52.
目的分析高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high-risk human papillomavirus,HR-HPV)阴性的不典型鳞状细胞(atypical squamous cells undetermined significance,ASCUS)和低度鳞状上皮内病变(low squamous intraepithelial lesion,LSIL)患者的随访结果,探讨HR-HPV阴性的ASCUS和LSIL患者的合理处理方法。方法回顾性分析2010年1月1日至2012年12月31日期间,就诊于首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院妇科门诊,HR-HPV阴性、宫颈液基细胞学为ASCUS和LSIL的356例患者的病理资料,对HR-HPV阴性的ASCUS和LSIL经阴道镜及宫颈活检排除高级别病变的306例患者定期进行HR-HPV随访。HR-HPV检测采用杂交检测法2代(hybird capture-Ⅱ,HC-Ⅱ)。结果 HR-HPV阴性/ASCUS和LSIL患者宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial lesions,CIN)-Ⅲ及以上病变发病率分别为7.9%和9.1%。HR-HPV阳性/ASCUS和LSIL患者CIN-Ⅲ及以上病变发病率分别是22.9%和17.9%。HRHPV阳性的ASCUS和LSIL患者CIN-Ⅲ及以上病变发病率明显高于HR-HPV阴性患者,差异具有统计学意义(P=0.000)。HRHPV阳性对ASCUS及LSIL患者宫颈高级别病变的阴性预测值分别为87.13%和84.42%。HR-HPV阴性/ASCUS和LSIL患者CIN-Ⅱ及以上病变检出率是14.3%。不同年龄段的HR-HPV阴性/ASCUS和LSIL的患者,宫颈高级别病变患者的发生率不同,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。30~39岁妇女宫颈高级别病变的发生率最高(18.2%)。结论 HR-HPV阴性的ASCUS和LSIL患者发生CIN-Ⅲ及以上病变分别是7.9%和9.1%,CIN-Ⅱ及以上病变达14.3%,30~39岁的HR-HPV阴性/ASCUS和LSIL患者宫颈高级别病变发生率达18%,建议对于HR-HPV阴性的ASCUS和LSIL患者应行阴道镜检查可疑病变部位活检。 相似文献
53.
目的探讨碳酸酐酶IX(carbonic anhydrase-IX,CA-IX)在宫颈脱落细胞中的表达情况及与高危型人乳头瘤病毒(high risk-human papilloma virus,HR-HPV)感染的关系,分析CA-IX预测宫颈病变自然转归方向的价值。方法运用免疫细胞化学技术观察CA-IX在不同宫颈病变宫颈脱落细胞中的表达,采用HC-Ⅱ测定HR-HPV DNA,定期随访,比较CA-IX表达与HR-HPV感染状态的相关性。结果 CA-IX的表达与HPV的感染存在相关性(χ2=81.8,P=0.000)。低级别〔宫颈炎、宫颈上皮内瘤变(cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,CIN-Ⅰ)〕和高级别(CIN-Ⅱ、CIN-Ⅲ及宫颈癌)宫颈病变,CA-IX的阳性表达率差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.5,P=0.032)。不同HPV感染状态下(持续性感染、一过性感染、无HPV感染),CA-IX表达的阳性率分别为60.6%、38.4%、15.6%,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=11.69,P=0.001)。结论 CA-IX的表达与HPV感染相关,在持续性HPV感染中,CA-IX的表达阳性率较一过性HPV感染、无HPV感染明显升高,提示CA-IX有可能是参与持续HPV感染致宫颈上皮内瘤变的分子标志之一。 相似文献
54.
目的探讨西安地区部分人群肺功能的特点,生活习惯和环境等因素与肺功能的关系。方法2012年7—8月对西安地区东郊和北郊共405人进行问卷调查和肺功能检测,并用多元逐步回归分析不同因素对肺功能指标的影响。结果西安地区东郊和北郊人群FVC,PEF和FEF25—75均低于正常预计值,东郊和北郊人群之间肺功能主要指标差异有统计学意义(P〈0.001);肺功能主要指标与年龄增长、性别和肺部疾病呈负相关(P〈0.05)。结论西安地区部分人群肺功能主要指标偏低,为今后该地区呼吸系统疾病防治提供依据。 相似文献
55.
Sen Wang Jiazhen Chen Ying Zhang Ni Diao Shu Zhang Jing Wu Chanyi Lu Feifei Wang Yan Gao Lingyun Shao Jialin Jin Xinhua Weng Wenhong Zhang 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》2013,20(1):69-76
Antigens encoded in the region of difference (RD) of Mycobacterium tuberculosis constitute a potential source of specific immunodiagnostic antigens for distinguishing tuberculosis (TB) infection from BCG vaccination. We evaluated the diagnostic potential of specific T-cell epitopes selected from two immunodominant antigens, Rv1985c and Rv3425, from RD2 and RD11, respectively, on the basis of epitope mapping, in TB patients and BCG-vaccinated healthy individuals. Using a whole-blood gamma interferon release assay, a wide array of epitopes was recognized on both Rv1985c and Rv3425 in TB patients. Those epitopes that could specifically discriminate TB infection from BCG vaccination were carefully selected, and the most promising peptide pools from Rv1985c showed a sensitivity of 53.9% and a specificity of 95.5%. When the novel specific peptides from Rv1985c joined the diagnostic antigens in the QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube (QFT-IT) assay, the sensitivity was increased from 86.4% to 96.2%, with no drop in specificity. These results indicate that the peptide pools selected from Rv1985c and Rv3425 have the potential to diagnose TB infection by a method that may be routinely used in clinical laboratories. 相似文献
56.
Diao TJ Chen X Deng LH Chen HX Liang Y Zhao XD Wang QH Yuan WS Gao BC Ye Y 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2012,18(25):3310-3316
AIM: To evaluate immunological protection of nitric oxide (NO) in hepatopulmonary syndrome and probable mechanisms of ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rat liver transplantation.METHODS: Sixty-six healthy male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (11 donor/recipient pairs). In group II, organ preservation solution was lactated Ringer’s solution with heparin 10 000/μL at 4 °C. In groups I and III, the preservation solution added, respectively, L-arginine or NG-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) (1 mmol/L) based on group II, and recipients were injected with L-arginine or L-NAME (50 mg/kg) in the anhepatic phase. Grafted livers in each group were stored for 6 h and implanted into recipients. Five rats were used for observation of postoperative survival in each group. The other six rats in each group were used to obtain tissue samples, and executed at 3 h and 24 h after transplantation. The levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and NO metabolites (NOx) were detected, and expression of NO synthase, TNF-α and intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) was examined by triphosphopyridine nucleotide diaphorase histochemical and immunohistochemical staining.RESULTS: By supplementing L-arginine to strengthen the NO pathway, a high survival rate was achieved and hepatic function was improved. One-week survival rate of grafted liver recipients in group I was significantly increased (28.8 ± 36.6 d vs 4 ± 1.7 d, P < 0.01) as compared with groups II and III. Serum levels of ALT in group I were 2-7 times less than those in groups II and III (P < 0.01). The cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels in liver tissue and NOx in group I were 3-4 times higher than those of group II after 3 h and 24 h reperfusion, while in group III, they were significantly reduced as compared with those in group II (P < 0.01). The levels of TNF-α in group I were significantly lower than in group II after 3 h and 24 h reperfusion (P < 0.01), while being significantly higher in group III than group II (P < 0.01). Histopathology revealed more severe tissue damage in graft liver and lung tissues, and a more severe inflammatory response of the recipient after using NO synthase inhibitor, while the pathological damage to grafted liver and the recipient’s lung tissues was significantly reduced in group I after 3 h and 24 h reperfusion. A small amount of constitutive NO synthase (cNOS) was expressed in liver endothelial cells after 6 h cold storage, but there was no expression of inducible NO synthase (iNOS). Expression of cNOS was particularly significant in vascular endothelial cells and liver cells at 3 h and 24 h after reperfusion in group II, but expression of iNOS and ICAM-1 was low in group I. There was diffuse strong expression of ICAM-1 and TNF-α in group III at 3 h after reperfusion.CONCLUSION: The NO/cGMP pathway may be critical in successful organ transplantation, especially in treating hepatopulmonary syndrome during cold IR injury in rat orthotopic liver transplantation. 相似文献
57.
Diao L Mei Q Xu JM Liu XC Hu J Jin J Yao Q Chen ML 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2012,18(10):1059-1066
AIM: To investigate the protective effect and mechanism of rebamipide on small intestinal permeability induced by diclofenac in mice.METHODS: Diclofenac (2.5 mg/kg) was administered once daily for 3 d orally. A control group received the vehicle by gavage. Rebamipide (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg) was administered intragastrically once a day for 3 d 4 h after diclofenac administration. Intestinal permeability was evaluated by Evans blue and the FITC-dextran method. The ultrastructure of the mucosal barrier was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mitochondrial function including mitochondrial swelling, mitochondrial membrane potential, mitochondrial nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-reduced (NADH) levels, succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) and ATPase activities were measured. Small intestinal mucosa was collected for assessment of malondialdehyde (MDA) content and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity.RESULTS: Compared with the control group, intestinal permeability was significantly increased in the diclofenac group, which was accompanied by broken tight junctions, and significant increases in MDA content and MPO activity. Rebamipide significantly reduced intestinal permeability, improved inter-cellular tight junctions, and was associated with decreases in intestinal MDA content and MPO activity. At the mitochondrial level, rebamipide increased SDH and ATPase activities, NADH level and decreased mitochondrial swelling.CONCLUSION: Increased intestinal permeability induced by diclofenac can be attenuated by rebamipide, which partially contributed to the protection of mitochondrial function. 相似文献
58.
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60.
Y Zhao F Lu H Sun Z Liu Y Zhao S Sun S Wang Y Diao H Zhang 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2012,14(9):637-643
J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2012; 14:637–643. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. The authors retrospectively examined data from 3 surveys on hypertension according to the 2010 Chinese Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension. These surveys were conducted in 1991, 1999, and 2007, and included 85,371 individuals 18 years and older who were living in Shandong Province, China. Age‐standardized prevalent hypertension increased from 15.6% in 1991 to 17.3% in 1999 and 32.7% in 2007 (both P<.0001). The ascending prevalence can be partially explained by increasing body weight. Among individuals with hypertension, awareness increased significantly from 27.8% in 1991 to 39.1% in 1999 and 49.2% in 2007. The proportion of pharmacologic treatment also considerably improved, with the estimate of 12.9%, 28.1%, and 43.3% in the 3 surveys, respectively. Hypertension control increased from 3.0% to 4.4% to 7.1% in the past 20 years. The upward trend in blood pressure control was mostly attributable to a rise among men and persons at middle age. This study suggests that the prevalence of hypertension increased in the Shandong population from 1991 to 2007. Although substantially improved, control rates were still unacceptably low. Comprehensive strategies are urgently required to put into practice for the management of hypertension in Shandong Province, China. 相似文献