全文获取类型
收费全文 | 61462篇 |
免费 | 5486篇 |
国内免费 | 4073篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 537篇 |
儿科学 | 817篇 |
妇产科学 | 1076篇 |
基础医学 | 7783篇 |
口腔科学 | 966篇 |
临床医学 | 7944篇 |
内科学 | 9546篇 |
皮肤病学 | 710篇 |
神经病学 | 3646篇 |
特种医学 | 2321篇 |
外国民族医学 | 52篇 |
外科学 | 6214篇 |
综合类 | 8280篇 |
现状与发展 | 19篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 4151篇 |
眼科学 | 1681篇 |
药学 | 6489篇 |
67篇 | |
中国医学 | 3120篇 |
肿瘤学 | 5599篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 179篇 |
2023年 | 955篇 |
2022年 | 2432篇 |
2021年 | 3170篇 |
2020年 | 2296篇 |
2019年 | 2137篇 |
2018年 | 2256篇 |
2017年 | 1934篇 |
2016年 | 1902篇 |
2015年 | 2745篇 |
2014年 | 3403篇 |
2013年 | 2883篇 |
2012年 | 4488篇 |
2011年 | 4975篇 |
2010年 | 3004篇 |
2009年 | 2289篇 |
2008年 | 3156篇 |
2007年 | 3208篇 |
2006年 | 3197篇 |
2005年 | 3169篇 |
2004年 | 2163篇 |
2003年 | 2083篇 |
2002年 | 1808篇 |
2001年 | 1270篇 |
2000年 | 1337篇 |
1999年 | 1424篇 |
1998年 | 937篇 |
1997年 | 885篇 |
1996年 | 681篇 |
1995年 | 618篇 |
1994年 | 524篇 |
1993年 | 331篇 |
1992年 | 421篇 |
1991年 | 371篇 |
1990年 | 328篇 |
1989年 | 285篇 |
1988年 | 294篇 |
1987年 | 241篇 |
1986年 | 232篇 |
1985年 | 183篇 |
1984年 | 127篇 |
1983年 | 98篇 |
1982年 | 54篇 |
1981年 | 52篇 |
1980年 | 40篇 |
1979年 | 97篇 |
1978年 | 41篇 |
1975年 | 40篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
41.
Tinghu Kang Yang Li Jiandong Guo Xingwen Ma Fatema Akhter Hiramoni Md Zahir Ahmed Mary C. Jobe Oli Ahmed 《International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, The》2022,24(2):207-217
The aim of the study was to explore the relationship between college graduates’ dual self-consciousness, job search
clarity and perceived stress, and reveal the mediating role of perceived stress between dual self-consciousness and
job search clarity. In this study, 467 college graduates were investigated using the Dual Self-Consciousness Scale,
Job Search Clarity Scale, and Perceived Stress Scale. After controlling for gender, age, and region, the results
revealed that: (1) private self-consciousness has a significant positive predictive effect on job search clarity; (2)
perceived stress has a significant negative predictive effect on job search clarity; (3) perceived stress plays partial
mediation effects between private self-consciousness and job search clarity; (4) perceived stress plays complete
mediation effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity; (5) perceived stress has suppressing
effects between public self-consciousness and job search clarity. 相似文献
42.
目的探讨女性冠心病危险因素对女性冠心病发病率的影响。方法1000例内科门诊常规体检的45岁 ̄78岁女性,依据不同的危险因素分组,进行有危险因素及无危险因素组患病率比较;并将以上1000例按有无冠心病分为两组,比较两组平均血糖、血脂、CRP值。结果有家族史、绝经、肥胖、高血压、高血糖、吸烟、高脂饮食、体力活动减少者均较无以上因素者冠心病患病率高,并且P值均<0.05。结论家族史、绝经、肥胖、高血压以及糖尿病及糖耐量异常、吸烟、高脂饮食、体力活动减少均是冠心病危险因素,打鼾、长期口服避孕药、A型性格是否为冠心病危险因素不确定,可能与研究对象少有关。 相似文献
43.
快速供肝切取与修整的外科技巧 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
目的总结肝脏移植供肝的快速切取和修整经验。方法分析2004年共186例快速供肝的切取和修整的资料。快速切取技术采用原位腹主动脉、肠系膜上静脉灌注附加下腔静脉引流,快速切取供肝,4℃UW液中保存和修整肝脏。结果供肝热缺血时间为3~10min,平均4.5min;冷缺血时间平均为3-16h,平均7h。供肝的修整时间为26~90min,平均46min。供肝修整时发现肝动脉解剖变异20例。结论快速供肝切取法要求术者技术娴熟、动作迅速和准确,可最大限度地减少供肝热缺血时间。快速切取法能保证供肝的质量和确保供肝切取的成功。 相似文献
44.
主要从道义论和后果论角度反对器官买卖,并提出可供参考的建议。器官买卖将人体器官商品化,侵犯了人的价值,同时,在器官买卖中卖者的自主性和知情同意是难以做到的;器官买卖足以使器官移植技术只为少数有钱人服务,变成富人的专利,加剧了社会的不平等,会导致富人对穷人的剥削。并在论证当中分别反驳了国外颇为流行的观点。 相似文献
45.
Effect of leptin on the regulation of placental hormone secretion in cultured human placental cells.
Raquel Coya Pedro Martul Jaime Algorta Ma Angeles Aniel-Quiroga Ma Angeles Busturia Rosa Se?arís 《Gynecological endocrinology》2006,22(11):620-626
Placenta is an important source of leptin during pregnancy that contributes to the high plasma leptin levels in pregnant women. Leptin and its functional receptors are synthesized in trophoblast cells that, in turn, secrete gestational hormones supporting a paracrine or autocrine role for leptin in the endocrine activity of the placenta. In the present study we examined the effect of leptin on in vitro release of gestational hormones (human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), human placental lactogen (hPL), progesterone, estrogens and testosterone) by human term placental cells in culture. Placentas at term were obtained immediately after delivery from mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies. Progesterone, hCG, hPL, estradiol, estrone, estriol and testosterone levels were measured by different assays in culture media of cells maintained in monolayer culture after incubation for 12, 24, 48 or 72 h with leptin or placebo. Incubation with leptin did not modify hCG, hPL, progesterone, estriol and estrone secretion for any of the doses and times assayed. However, leptin led to a dose-dependent decrease in estradiol release. This effect was observed when treatment with recombinant human leptin spanned from 12 to 72 h. At this time an increase in testosterone levels was observed in leptin-treated cells versus placebo. These results indicate that leptin can be considered a gestational hormone implied in the endocrine function of the placenta, with an important role in control of the production of steroid reproductive hormones in placental cells in vitro. 相似文献
46.
马尔尼菲青霉病不同类型病变中免疫反应观察 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选用2组病变类型不同的6例马尔尼菲青霉病人病变组织,采用免疫组化PAP法,观察病变组织中l8淋巴细胞、巨噬细胞、IgG、IgM、乙等免疫指标。结果发现马尔尼菲青霉病的病变类型取决于机体的免疫功能状态,人体抗马尔尼菲青霉免疫以细胞免疫为主,组织中T细胞的存在对于杀灭真菌、局限病变具有积极意义;体液免疫特别是特异性抗体的出现除具有促进细胞免疫功能外,可能也是脓肿成因之一。 相似文献
47.
在综合疗法的基础上加用异搏定3~5天治疗流行性出血热(EHF)发热后期病人41例,在尿蛋白转阴、越期率,特别是越少尿期平明显优于对照组,但对 BUN 水平的影响与对照组无异,异搏定对防治 EHF 急性肾衰具有一定疗效。 相似文献
48.
Loss of basal forebrain P75(NTR) immunoreactivity in subjects with mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
Elliott J Mufson Shuang Y Ma John Dills Elizabeth J Cochran Sue Leurgans Joanne Wuu David A Bennett Syed Jaffar Michelle L Gilmor Alan I Levey Jeffrey H Kordower 《The Journal of comparative neurology》2002,443(2):136-153
The long-held belief that degeneration of the cholinergic basal forebrain was central to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis and occurred early in the disease process has been questioned recently. In this regard, changes in some cholinergic basal forebrain (CBF) markers (e.g. the high affinity trkA receptor) but not others (e.g., cortical choline acetyltransferase [ChAT] activity, the number of ChAT and vesicular acetylcholine transporter-immunoreactive neurons) suggest specific phenotypic changes, but not frank neuronal degeneration, early in the disease process. The present study examined the expression of the low affinity p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75(NTR)), an excellent marker of CBF neurons, in postmortem tissue derived from clinically well-characterized individuals who have been classified as having no cognitive impairment (NCI), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and mild AD. Relative to NCI individuals, a significant and similar reduction in the number of nucleus basalis p75(NTR)-immunoreactive neurons was seen in individuals with MCI (38%) and mild AD (43%). The number of p75(NTR)-immunoreactive nucleus basalis neurons was significantly correlated with performance on the Mini-Mental State Exam, a Global Cognitive Test score, as well as some individual tests of working memory and attention. These data, together with previous reports, support the concept that phenotypic changes, but not frank neuronal degeneration, occur early in cognitive decline. Although there was no difference in p75(NTR) CBF cell reduction between MCI and AD, it remains to be determined whether these findings lend support to the hypothesis that MCI is a prodromal stage of AD. 相似文献
49.
Detection of cell apoptosis by MTT assay.] 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chun-Qiong Feng Wen-Li Ma Yan-Bing Song Qiu-Ye Guo Qing-Hua Wu Wen-Ling Zheng 《第一军医大学学报》2002,22(3):262-263
OBJECTIVE: To study the feasibility of using MTT assay to detect cell apoptosis. METHODS: K562 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% calf serum and 4 micromol/L arsenic trioxide. Apoptosis was induced in the cultured cells by As2O3, and the cells were detected with optical microscope, DNA gel electrophoresis and MTT staining respectively. RESULT: MTT staining could also accurately detect cell apoptosis, by which the apoptotic cells were easily distinguished from normal cells and dead cells. CONCLUSION: MTT staining is simple, convenient and practical for detecting cell apoptosis. 相似文献
50.
人胎盘基因表达谱芯片的初步研究 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
目的:制备人胎盘基因表达谱芯片,并用于基因差异表达分析。方法:用基因芯片点样仪将胎盘基因文库探讨打印在氨基包被的玻片上制备表达谱芯片。分别提取对照组与三氧化二砷处理的K562细胞总RNA,纯化mRNA后反转录成cDNA,再以限制性显示技术进行荧光标记,将两组荧光标记的样品混合后与芯片进行杂交,杂交后清洗芯片,干燥后对芯片进行扫描,分析杂交结果。结果:建立了较可靠的制备与检测基因表达谱芯片的方法,并筛选出45个差异表达基因片段,结论:制备的人胎盘基因表达谱芯片可有效地应用于基因的差异表达分析。 相似文献