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991.
Hiroaki Matsumoto Koji Shiraishi Haruhito Azuma Keiji Inoue Hirotsugu Uemura Masatoshi Eto Chikara Ohyama Osamu Ogawa Eiji Kikuchi Hiroshi Kitamura Nobuo Shinohara Satoru Takahashi Toyonori Tsuzuki Masayuki Nakagawa Yoshifumi Narumi Hiroyuki Nishiyama Tomonori Habuchi Shiro Hinotsu Yasuhisa Fujii Kiyohide Fujimoto Hiroyuki Fujimoto Takashi Mizowaki Hideyasu Matsuyama 《International journal of urology》2020,27(5):362-368
The Clinical Practice Guidelines for Bladder Cancer edited by the Japanese Urological Association were first published in 2009 and a revised edition was released in 2015. Four years has passed since the 2015 edition, and the clinical practice environment surrounding bladder cancer has drastically changed during that time. The main changes include: (i) insurance coverage of a new diagnostic method for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer; (ii) insurance coverage of an immune checkpoint inhibitor in advanced and metastatic bladder cancer; and (iii) advances in robot-assisted radical cystectomy as a minimally invasive treatment for muscle-invasive bladder cancer. A paradigm shift in bladder cancer diagnosis and treatment is occurring day by day. Therefore, in this 2019 edition, while dealing with the above changes, we carefully selected clinical questions with clear evidence and included other clinically important points in the general statement. We also added a new chapter on rare cancers of the urinary tract. As a new method for the evaluation of study evidence level, we introduce “The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation” system modified to Japanese by the Medical Information Network Distribution Service. 相似文献
992.
993.
Hiroaki Matsumoto Koji Shiraishi Haruhito Azuma Keiji Inoue Hirotsugu Uemura Masatoshi Eto Chikara Ohyama Osamu Ogawa Eiji Kikuchi Hiroshi Kitamura Nobuo Shinohara Satoru Takahashi Toyonori Tsuzuki Masayuki Nakagawa Yoshifumi Narumi Hiroyuki Nishiyama Tomonori Habuchi Shiro Hinotsu Yasuhisa Fujii Kiyohide Fujimoto Hiroyuki Fujimoto Takashi Mizowaki Hideyasu Matsuyama 《International journal of urology》2020,27(9):702-709
994.
Toshikazu Tanaka Shingo Hatakeyama Kazuyuki Numakura Koichi Kido Daisuke Noro Masaaki Oikawa Shogo Hosogoe Noriko Tokui Hayato Yamamoto Shintaro Narita Hiroyuki Ito Takahiro Yoneyama Yasuhiro Hashimoto Toshiaki Kawaguchi Tomonori Habuchi Chikara Ohyama 《International journal of urology》2020,27(12):1095-1100
995.
Tetsu Tomonari Joji Tani Chikara Ogawa Akihiro Deguchi Tomonori Senoh Akio Moriya Hiroshi Shibata Hiroshi Fukuno Hironori Tanaka Takahiro Tanaka Tatsuya Taniguchi Masahiro Sogabe Yutaka Kawano Akihiro Morishita Koichi Takaguchi Hiroshi Miyamoto Yasushi Sato Tsutomu Masaki Tetsuji Takayama 《Hepatology research》2023,53(2):172-178
996.
Tomoaki Koga Fumiyuki Sasaki Kazuko Saeki Soken Tsuchiya Toshiaki Okuno Mai Ohba Takako Ichiki Satoshi Iwamoto Hirotsugu Uzawa Keiko Kitajima Chikara Meno Eri Nakamura Norihiro Tada Yoshinori Fukui Junichi Kikuta Masaru Ishii Yukihiko Sugimoto Mitsuyoshi Nakao Takehiko Yokomizo 《Cellular & molecular immunology》2021,18(6):1437
997.
998.
Hanako Kohama Nobuyasu Komasawa Ryusuke Ueki Noriyasu Yamamoto Chikara Tashiro Yoshiroh Kaminoh Shin-ichi Nishi 《Journal of anesthesia》2013,27(5):671-675
Purpose
American Heart Association (AHA) 2010 cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines recommend high-quality chest compressions (minimum interruption, a pace >100 compressions/min, and a depth more than 5 cm). They propose minor changes for pregnant women: manual left deviation of the uterus or a left-lateral incline of 27°–30° to alleviate pressure on the inferior vena cava. We examined the performance of the Pentax-AWS Airwayscope (AWS) and Macintosh laryngoscope (McL) for airway management during chest compressions on a 27° left-lateral tilt (27 LLT) operating table.Methods
The study included 18 novice doctors in our anesthesia department. They performed tracheal intubation on a manikin positioned on a 27 LLT operating table using the AWS or McL with or without chest compressions. We measured the intubation time and success rate for tracheal intubation.Results
Intubation success rate with the McL decreased with chest compressions compared to without chest compressions (12/18 vs. 18/18, P < 0.05). Intubation time with the McL was lengthened with chest compressions compared to without chest compressions (18.9 ± 4.0 s vs. 11.1 ± 1.0 s, P < 0.05). Intubation success rate was the same for the AWS with and without chest compressions (18/18 in both cases), and intubation time did not increase significantly without compressions compared to with compressions (11.6 ± 1.4 s vs. 12.6 ± 1.2 s, NS).Conclusions
The AWS is an effective tool for airway management during chest compressions in 27 LLT in a manikin, suggesting that the AWS may be a useful device for airway management during maternal resuscitation. 相似文献999.
Chikara Abe Yoshiharu Tsuru Chihiro Iwata Ryosuke Ogihara Hironobu Morita 《The journal of physiological sciences : JPS》2013,63(1):55-62
Intravenous hyperosmotic NaCl infusion is an effective treatment for circulatory shock. However, a fast infusion rate (2 mL/kg at the rate of 1 mL/s) induces transient hypotension. This response has been reported to be due to decreased total peripheral resistance and/or decreased cardiac performance. Although the hypotension is transient and recovers within 2 min without detrimental consequences, it is important to understand the associated hemodynamics and mechanisms. We found that the hypotensive effect was larger with intravenous NaCl infusion than with intra-aortic infusion, indicating that change in cardiac performance played a more significant role than change in peripheral resistance. NaCl infusion induced an increase in pulmonary vascular resistance and central venous pressure and a decrease in right ventricular dP/dt max, suggesting acute cor pulmonale. Diastolic ventricular crosstalk-induced left ventricular failure was also observed. Hyperosmotic NaCl-induced hypotension was therefore mainly due to a combination of acute cor pulmonale and left ventricular failure. 相似文献
1000.