糖尿病性白内障患者糖代谢异常、胰岛素抵抗与房水及血清中炎症因子的相关性分析

目的：通过测定糖尿病性白内障患者血清中糖代谢指标、胰岛素抵抗与房水和血清中炎症因子的水平,探讨其相关性。

方法：随机选取我院2017-02/2018-01糖尿病性白内障患者69例(观察组)和白内障患者65例(对照组),检测两组患者血清中糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)的水平,计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR); 同时检测房水和血清中的胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)含量,对HbA1c、HOMA-IR与房水和血清中IGF-1、IL-6含量进行相关性分析。

结果：对照组血清中的FPG、HbA1c、HOMA-IR,以及房水和血清中IGF-1、IL-6含量显著低于观察组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。HbA1c与房水及血清中的IGF-1和IL-6均呈正相关(P<0.05)。HOMA-IR与房水及血清中的IGF-1和IL-6均呈正相关(P<0.05)。

结论：糖尿病性白内障患者HbA1c、HOMA-IR与房水及血清中的IGF-1、IL-6含量具有相关性,通过对上述指标的测定可以辅助判断病情。     

Intravitreal conbercept injection for neovascular age-related macular degeneration

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal injection of conbercept in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). METHODS: Retrospective review of 66 eyes of 63 patients with neovascular AMD. All patients received 0.5 mg intravitreal injections of conbercept monthly for 3 consecutive months, and then pro re nata treatment was performed. The changes of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and central macular thickness (CMT) were observed before and after treatments. Minimum follow-up time was 12mo. SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: The mean BCVA and CMT of 66 eyes (63 patients) were 1.11±0.60, 533.20±219.95 μm at baseline, and were 0.68±0.38, 310.28±125.60 μm at 3mo. No subjects were lost during the first three months, the improvements were all significantly (P<0.05). During the whole follow-up time of 12mo, 15 subjects (18 eyes) were lost. The mean BCVA and CMT of the rest 48 eyes with the follow-up time at least 1y were 0.83±0.46 and 547.59±196.77 μm at baseline, after 3mo and 12mo of conbercept injections became 0.55±0.41, 318.24±141.29 μm and 0.55±0.51, 333.87±173.25 μm. The differences were significant (P<0.05). No serious complications were observed. CONCLUSION: Intravitreal injection of conbercept appears to significantly improve visual acuity and anatomical outcomes in patients with neovascular AMD, no serious adverse reactions and complications are observed.     

Association between interleukin-10 genetic polymorphisms and risk of primary open angle glaucoma in a Chinese Han population: a case-control study

AIM: To investigate the association between interleukin-10 (IL-10) genetic polymorphisms and risk of POAG through a case-control study in a Han population of China. METHODS: A total of 210 patients with POAG and 420 normal subjects were recruited during the period from Dec. 2013 to Dec. 2016. The IL-10 -1082A>G (rs1800870), -819T>C (rs1800871) and -592C>A (rs1800872) polymorphisms were determined using iPlex GOLD SNP genotyping analysis (the SequenomMassARRAY® System, Sequenom, San Diego, USA). The association between IL-10 -1082A>G (rs1800870), -819T>C (rs1800871), and -592C>A (rs1800872) polymorphisms and risk of POAG was assessed by singlelogistic regression analysis. RESULTS: We observed that those carrying the CC genotype of rs1800871 was associated with an increased risk of POAG when compared with those harboring the TT genotype (OR=1.84, 95%CI=1.01-3.38). Those with AA genotype of rs1800872 had a 10.62 fold risk of POAG in comparison to the CC genotype (OR=10.62, 95%CI, 3.41-33.09). A completely linkage disequilibrium was found between IL-10 rs1800871-rs1800872 (D’=1.00, r2=0.16). The A-C-A (OR=2.60, 95%CI, 1.48-4.58) and G-T-A (OR=2.34, 95%CI, 1.42-3.86) haplotypes were associated with an increased risk of POAG, while the A-T-C haplotype showed a decreased risk of POAG (OR=0.63, 95%CI, 0.49-0.81). CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that IL-10 rs1800871 and rs1800872 can be predictive factors for the pathogenesis of POAG in the Chinese population.     

血瘀证候模型小型猪视网膜血管血氧饱和度的研究

目的:对比血瘀证组和对照组巴马小型猪眼底视网膜血管血氧饱和度,探讨血瘀证候模型小型猪眼底视网膜血管血氧饱和度的改变。方法:12只小型猪,随机分为血瘀证组6只和对照组6只,正常喂养7d后进行眼底视网膜血管血氧饱和度检测并进行血液生化指标基线检测。第8d,血瘀证组耳缘静脉给予10%高分子右旋糖酐溶液5mL/kg,隔日1次,共7次;对照组正常饲养。第21d,再次检测2组眼底视网膜血管血氧饱和度及血液生化指标并进行统计分析。实验结束后分别摘除2组小型猪眼球,用于做视网膜切片和视网膜消化铺片并对其结果进行分析。结果:血瘀证候模型建立后,血液指标FIB、PT、APTT较前降低(P<0.05),TT较前出现升高(P<0.05);ESR、血浆黏度、红细胞压积、红细胞变形指数、红细胞聚集指数升高(P<0.05);全血还原黏度升高(P<0.05)。本实验初步评估了巴马小型猪眼底视网膜血管血氧饱和度,其视网膜静脉血氧饱和度范围大致为(74.67±6.12)%,动脉血氧饱和度大致范围为(110.91±8.52)%。与对照组相比,血瘀证组小型猪SvO2、鼻上SvO2、颞侧SvO2值降低(P<0.05),鼻下SvO2值明显降低(P<0.01),颞侧SaO2值降低(P<0.05),SaO2-SvO2、SaO2/SvO2均升高(P<0.05)。视网膜切片HE结果及视网膜消化铺片结果显示,血瘀证组巴马小猪视网膜神经纤维层厚度增加,轻度水肿,内皮细胞计数及周细胞计数降低(P<0.05)。结论:高分子右旋糖酐溶液建立血瘀证候动物模型,引起红细胞聚集,血液黏稠度增高,血流缓慢,造成微循环缺氧状态,对视网膜静脉血氧饱和度的影响比视网膜动脉血氧饱和度更加明显。     

试论岳甫嘉医案中不育的诊治思维

岳甫嘉诊病重视脉症合参,尤以诊脉见长;处方多用中和之剂,收固真阴,反对过用热药,耗散精血。诊治思维贯穿其著作《妙一斋医学正印种子编》上卷所载验案。此卷专门论述男性不育的诊治,虽仅载验案八则,但八者皆奇,诊治结合,涵盖多法,可归纳为“先清热毒,再施温补”“药用滑涩,当辨标本”“先治脾,后治肾”“脾肾同治”“先祛痰火,再滋肾阴”及“交通心肾”6类,诸法之中的诊治思维,蕴含奥妙,颇具特色,特作探析。     

Constructing novel molecular subtypes and an 11-gene signature based on pyroptosis signaling for lung adenocarcinoma

Pyroptosis plays important roles in various cancers. In this study, we focused on lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and aimed to develop new molecular subtypes based on pyroptosis signaling. Pyroptosis-related genes were used as a basis to classify molecular subtypes through unsupervised consensus clustering. Gene set enrichment analysis was performed to characterize tumor microenvironment (TME) and functional pathways. Univariate Cox regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) analysis were conducted to identify prognostic genes for establishing a prognostic model. Three molecular subtypes were established with distinct overall survival, TME and enriched pathways. C3 subtype had the longest survival and the highest immune infiltration. 11 prognostic genes were screened to build a prognostic signature for predicting LUAD prognosis. This study emphasized the important role of pyroptosis in LUAD development. Pyroptosis was considered to play critical roles in regulating TME. Moreover, the 11-gene signature could serve as an indicator for predicting LUAD prognosis, and was potential targets for developing targeted drugs.     

光镜组织切片结合数字切片在显微形态学实验教学中的应用

组织学教学需要将理论与实验紧密结合起来,促进学生学习机体的微观形态及相关功能。通过对比总结传统光镜组织切片与新兴数字切片的优势与局限,在显微形态学实验中采用光镜组织切片与数字切片相结合的教学;将每次实验课程(3~4学时)划分成教学录像观看、光镜组织切片与数字切片相结合观察、课程内容讨论、随机随堂测验四部分。该教学增加了学生的学习兴趣与能动性,提升了教师的教学效率,提高了整体教学质量。     

三维可视化引导放疗摆位系统的研发及临床应用

目的:开发一种三维可视化技术辅助放疗患者摆位,并对比分析其在乳腺和盆腔放疗中与传统摆位方法的差异。方法:选取2020年6月至2021年4月常州第二人民医院40例放疗患者作为研究对象,其中乳腺、盆腔患者各20例。利用患者定位CT数据进行三维可视化重建,并将三维可视化模型与真实治疗环境融合,通过交互操作使得三维可视化模型位...     

腹腔镜与开腹附件手术效果的比较

目的 探讨妇科腹腔镜下附件手术的临床效果.方法 将妇科83例附件手术随机分为腹腔镜组(43例)和开腹组(40例),对两组患者的特征及术中、术后情况进行对比分析.结果 两组在年龄、体重、剖腹术史、疾病分类方面差异无显著性(P>0.05).术中出血量、术后对镇痛药的需求、术后住院日及恢复时间,腹腔镜组显著减少(P<0.01或P<0.05).结论 腹腔镜手术治疗附件疾病安全有效,优于传统开腹手术.     

Biomechanical Study of Intramedullary Versus Extramedullary Implants for Four Types of Subtrochanteric Femoral Fracture

ObjectivesTo compare the biomechanical performance of proximal femoral nail anti‐rotation (PFNA), the “upside‐down” less invasive plating system (LISS), and proximal femoral locking plate (PFLP) in fixing different fracture models of subtrochanteric fractures.MethodsThirty composite femurs were divided into three equal groups (PFNA, PFLP, and reverse LISS). The implant‐femur constructs were tested under axial compression load (0–1400 N) from models I to IV, which represented the Seinsheimer type I subtrochanteric fracture, type IIIa subtrochanteric fracture with the posteromedial fragment reduced; type IIIa subtrochanteric fracture with the posteromedial fragment lost; and type IV subtrochanteric fracture, respectively. Axial stiffness was analyzed for each group. Each group was then divided into two subgroups, one of which underwent torsional and axial compression failure testing, while the other subgroup underwent axial compression fatigue testing. The torsional stiffness, failure load, and cycles to failure were analyzed.ResultsPFNA had the highest axial stiffness (F = 761.265, p < 0.0001) and failure load (F = 48.801, p < 0.0001) in model IV. The axial stiffness and failure load of the PFLP were significantly higher than those of the LISS (p < 0.0001, p = 0.001). However, no significant difference in axial stiffness was found between models I to III (model I: F = 2.439, p = 0.106; model II: F = 2.745, p = 0.082; model III: F = 0.852, p = 0.438) or torsional stiffness in model IV (F = 1.784, p = 0.187). In fatigue testing, PFNA did not suffer from construct failure after 90,000 cycles of axial compression. PFLP and LISS were damaged within 14,000 cycles, although LISS withstood more cycles than PFLP (t = 3.328, p = 0.01).ConclusionThe axial stiffness of the three implants was similar in models I to III. The biomechanical properties of PFNA were the best of the three implants in terms of axial stiffness, failure load, and fatigue testing cycles in model IV. The axial stiffness and failure load of the PFLP were better than those of the reverse LISS, but PFLP had fewer cycles in the fatigue tests than the reverse LISS.