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991.
CH Maliye PR Deshmukh SS Gupta S Kaur AM Mehendale BS Garg 《Indian Journal of Community Medicine》2010,35(3):400-402
Objective:
To assess the nutrient intake of rural adolescent girls.Materials and Methods:
The cross-sectional study was carried in four adopted villages of the Department of Community Medicine, M.G.I.M.S., Sewagram. A household survey was carried out in the villages. A list of all the adolescent girls in the age group of 10-19 years was prepared by enumeration through house-to-house visit. All adolescent girls were included in the study. A pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic variables and anthropometric variables. A 24 h recall method was used to assess nutrient intake. Data generated was entered and analyzed using epi_info 2000. Nutrient intake was compared with ICMR Recommended Dietary Allowances. Nutritional status was assessed by BMI for age.Results:
The mean height of the adolescent girls was 142.9 cm. Overall, 57% of the adolescents were thin (BMI for age <5th percentile for CDC 2000 reference) and 43% of the adolescents were normal (BMI for age between 5th – 85th percentile for CDC 2000 reference). The average energy intake, which was 1239.6±176.4 kcal/day, was deficient of RDA by 39%. The average protein intake was 39.5±7 gm/day. It was deficient by 36% and the average iron intake, which was 13.2±2.5 mg/day, was deficient by 48%.Conclusions:
The findings reiterate the dietary deficiency among adolescent girls which adversely affects the nutritional status. If the poor nutritional status is not corrected promptly before they become pregnant, it adversely affects the reproductive outcome. If we have to meet out the goals of Reproductive and Child Health Program, intervention strategies to improve the dietary intake of adolescent girls are needed so that their requirements of energy, protein, vitamins and minerals are met. 相似文献992.
蜜环菌菌丝体化学成分的研究——Ⅵ.蜜环菌癸素(armillaripin)的分离与结构 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从人工发酵培养的蜜环菌[Armillaria mellea(Vahl.ex Fr.)Quel.属白蘑科(Tricholometaceae)真菌]菌丝体的石油醚提取物中,经硅胶层析分离得到一新的倍半萜醇芳香酸酯类化合物,命名为蜜环菌癸素(armillaripin)。根据光谱(UV,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR和MS)分析推测其化学结构,并进一步用X-线衍射晶体解析法确证其结构和其相对构型。 相似文献
993.
994.
Macromastia is a disorder commonly reported by women. The prevalence of electrophysiologically confirmed, symptomatic carpal
tunnel syndrome is 3% among women. A consecutive series of 31 patients with macromastia requesting breast reduction between
August 2002 and April 2003 was recruited. The physical characteristics recorded included age, body mass index, and breast
size. Clinical and electrophysiologic assessments of the upper limb were performed. Electrophysiologic testing showed that
7 (22%) of the 31 women had a prolonged median nerve latency conduction time longer than 0.40 ms. Age, chest circumference,
and the ratio of nipple-to-inframammary line to chest circumference was associated with carpal tunnel syndrome. The prevalence
of carpal tunnel syndrome among patients with macromastia was shown to be higher than in previous epidermiologic studies investigating
the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome among women. Age, chest circumference, and breast size, but not body mass index,
have a positive correlation with the increased prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome in macromastia cases.
Presented orally at the British Society of Clinical Neurophysiology Scientific meeting, Royal Victoria Hospital, Newcastle,
UK, 19 March 2004 相似文献
995.
996.
LACHLAN CH. DE CRESPIGNY Assistant Obstetrician 《BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology》1988,95(12):1253-1256
Summary. Transvaginal ultrasound was used in the assessment of 148 patients clinically suspected of having an ectopic pregnancy. Transvaginal ultrasound allowed earlier demonstration of an intrauterine pregnancy without confusion with a pseudosac. Of the 36 patients with an ectopic pregnancy, this was strongly suspected in 29 (81%). A live extrauterine fetus was seen in 8 (22%), ectopic trophoblast or a gestation-sac-like structure in 19 (53%), and a pelvic haematoma in 2 (6%). Transvaginal ultrasound is advocated as the technique of choice in patients suspected of having an ectopic pregnancy. 相似文献
997.
998.
Sequential analysis of blast cell chromosomes in 98 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) disclosed entirely different karyotypes for nine patients at the time of relapse. The presenting clinical, immunophenotypic, and cytogenetic features of this subgroup were similar to those of the 89 patients without major karyotypic shifts. The median length of initial remissions in these nine patients, all of whom received intensive multiagent therapy, was 24 months (range, 6 to 35); responses to subsequent treatment have been uniformly poor. Prominent cytogenetic changes included a gain of modal chromosome numbers in five cases, a loss of chromosomes in two, and the acquisition of an 11q23 rearrangement in three. We propose several different mechanisms to account for these findings. In one, the presence of an entirely different ALL karyotype at relapse may represent induction of secondary leukemia analogous to the well- described entity of epipodophyllotoxin-related secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML). 相似文献
999.
1000.