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61.
甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨MUC1检测在甲状腺癌淋巴结微转移的可靠性和敏感性。方法:对488例甲状腺疾病手术患者于术前24h用1%美兰1.0~2.0mL注射于甲状腺结节或周围腺体,术中显示蓝染淋巴结,采用RT-PCR法测定临床蓝染淋巴结中的MUC1。 结果:蓝染淋巴结显示率甲状腺癌为93%,良性病例为0。研究组80个蓝染淋巴结中发现有MUC1mRNA表达的为95%,与病理诊断率(86%)相比有提高(P<0.05);良性病变(阴性对照组)淋巴结均不存在MUC1mRNA的表达;阳性对照组的癌转移性淋巴结均存在MUC1mRNA的表达。结论:MUC1较病理检查敏感,PCR产物点杂交进一步证实MUC1作为PCR标志物有较好的可靠性。 相似文献
62.
Objective To investigate effects of different rewarming rates and maintenance of light hypothermia on inflammatory response in rabbits after limb blast injury, coupled with seawater immersion. Methods First, the model of limb blast injury coupled with seawater immersion was reproduced [the animals were immersed to low body temperature of (31.0±0.5℃)]. Then, 24 adult rabbits were randomly divided into group Ⅰ [the rapid rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (8.94±0.93)℃/h], group Ⅱ [the slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (3.88±0.22)℃/h], group Ⅲ [another slow rewarming group, n=6, rewarmed to (38±0.5)℃ at a rate of (2.18±0.12)℃/h], and the H group [the hypothermia group, n =6, rewarmed to (34 - 35)℃ at a rate of (4.49±0.66)℃/h and kept at that temperature till termination of the experiment]. Regulation of ambient temperature and warm transfusion were used to restore body temperature to target levels and maintained there for 6 hours. Blood samples were taken at 5 different times, I.e. Pre-injury time(T0), post-immersion time (T1), the time when rewarming started (T2), 3 h after rewarming (T3), and 6 h after rewarming (T4). Tissue samples from heart, liver, intestinum, lung and kidney were also collected. Levels of TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), IL-1β (interleukin-1β) and IL-6 (interleukin-6) in plasma and MPO (myeloperoxidase) in homogenate were detected. Results Following rewarming, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in the plasma of the animals in group Ⅰ and group H were significantly higher when compared with those of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ (P<0.05, P<0.01), and MPO activity in homogenate was significantly higher when compared with that of the animals in group Ⅱ and group Ⅲ(P<0.01, P<0.05), and no statistical difference could be seen between group Ⅱ and Ⅲ (P>0.05). Conclusions Rapid rewarming and maintenance of light hypothermia could obviously elevate TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 concentrations in plasma and MPO activity in homogenate, following limb blast injury coupled with hypothermia induced by seawater immersion, while slow rewarming (with a rewarming rate of 2-4℃/h) could significantly inhibit TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 levels and PMN activity. 相似文献
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64.
磁共振波谱分析在脑胶质瘤侵袭边界确定中的应用进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
脑胶质瘤是最常见的颅内肿瘤、局部侵袭是脑胶质瘤的一个显著特征.典型的肿瘤有一个中央坏死灶,周围致密肿瘤细胞区.外绕被肿瘤细胞侵袭的脑组织。手术仍是目前临床上最主要和最基本的治疗方法,在保存正常脑组织的前提下尽可能的切除肿瘤一直是脑胶质瘤手术治疗中应遵循的基本原则。 相似文献
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68.
马金华 《中国药物应用与监测》2009,6(1):63-63
1临床资料
患者,女,43岁,因车祸致右胫腓骨骨折入住我院创伤骨科,一般情况良好,无食物、药物过敏史,入院后行腓骨复位固定术,3d后,伤口红肿并有脓液渗出,为预防和控制感染,静脉滴注硫酸奈替米星葡萄糖注射液每日200mL(每瓶100mL,硫酸奈替米星10万u,约相当于0.1g,葡萄糖5.0g,山东鲁抗辰欣药业有限公司,批号0803155209)分两次滴注,中间滴注含有4mL复方维生素注射液的10%葡萄糖注射液500mL(四川美大康佳乐有限公司,批号080125124)。 相似文献
69.
在深静脉血栓—肺栓塞病程中腔静脉滤器的应用价值分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:探讨腔静脉滤器(Vena cava filter VCF)在深静脉血栓(Deep venous thrombosis DVT)—肺栓塞(Pulmonary embolism PE)病程中的应用价值。方法:结合本组25例高危深静脉血栓一肺栓塞患者,对其中24例置放5种构型的永久型或临时型下腔静脉滤器(IVCF)26枚的临床疗效、影响病程与预后因素及病生理改变,复习文献分析讨论。结果:DVT有可能脱落导致PE或致死性肺栓塞;置放IVCF可有效预防肺栓塞,早期进行溶栓治疗,改变预后。结论:严格按适应证植入IVCF,对DVT—PE的早期治疗和预防致死性肺栓塞有重要意义,但其应用价值需进行综合评价和进一步探讨。 相似文献
70.
Genetic predisposition for adult lactose intolerance and relation to diet, bone density, and bone fractures. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
Barbara M Obermayer-Pietsch Christine M Bonelli Daniela E Walter Regina J Kuhn Astrid Fahrleitner-Pammer Andrea Berghold Walter Goessler Vinzenz Stepan Harald Dobnig Georg Leb Wilfried Renner 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2004,19(1):42-47
Evidence that genetic disposition for adult lactose intolerance significantly affects calcium intake, bone density, and fractures in postmenopausal women is presented. PCR-based genotyping of lactase gene polymorphisms may complement diagnostic procedures to identify persons at risk for both lactose malabsorption and osteoporosis. INTRODUCTION: Lactase deficiency is a common autosomal recessive condition resulting in decreased intestinal lactose degradation. A -13910 T/C dimorphism (LCT) near the lactase phlorizin hydrolase gene, reported to be strongly associated with adult lactase nonpersistence, may have an impact on calcium supply, bone density, and osteoporotic fractures in the elderly. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We determined LCT genotypes TT, TC, and CC in 258 postmenopausal women using a polymerase chain reaction-based assay. Genotypes were related to milk intolerance, nutritional calcium intake, intestinal calcium absorption, bone mineral density (BMD), and nonvertebral fractures. RESULTS: Twenty-four percent of all women were found to have CC genotypes and genetic lactase deficiency. Age-adjusted BMD at the hip in CC genotypes and at the spine in CC and TC genotypes was reduced by -7% to -11% depending on the site measured (p = 0.04). LCT(T/C-13910) polymorphisms alone accounted for 2-4% of BMD in a multiple regression model. Bone fracture incidence was significantly associated with CC genotypes (p = 0.001). Milk calcium intake was significantly lower (-55%, p = 0.004) and aversion to milk consumption was significantly higher (+166%, p = 0.01) in women with the CC genotype, but there were no differences in overall dietary calcium intake or in intestinal calcium absorption test values. CONCLUSION: The LCT(T/C-13910) polymorphism is associated with subjective milk intolerance, reduced milk calcium intake, and reduced BMD at the hip and the lumbar spine and may predispose to bone fractures. Genetic testing for lactase deficiency may complement indirect methods in the detection of individuals at risk for both lactose malabsorption and osteoporosis. 相似文献