迪利单抗对肺癌患者嗜酸性气道炎症的研究

目的 探讨信迪利单抗对肺癌患者嗜酸性气道炎症的影响。方法 选取2019年4月—2020年4月于徐州医科大学附属宿迁医院就诊的60例IV期非鳞非小细胞肺癌患者,随机分为对照组(单纯化疗组)和试验组(信迪利单抗联合化疗组);对照组给予培美曲塞500 mg/m2联合顺铂75 mg/m2静脉注射;试验组在对照组治疗方案基础上联合免疫检查点抑制剂信迪利单抗200 mg静脉注射,均21天为1个周期。6个周期治疗后检测两组患者呼出气一氧化氮(Fractional exhaled nitric oxide,FeNO)、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数、肺功能及动脉血气;分析信迪利单抗治疗组严重不良事件(SAE)及免疫相关性肺炎(CIP)的发生率。结果 ⑴试验组在第2、4、6周期治疗后FeNO水平、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数相较于基线水平出现升高趋势,但差异无统计学意义(PFeNO=0.536; PEos=0.762)。⑵两组患者经6个周期治疗后,第1秒用力呼吸容积(FEV1)、用力肺活量(FVC)、FEV1/FVC、一氧化碳弥散量占预计值百分比(DLco%)较治疗前均无明显变化(PFEV1=0.615; PFVC=0.473; PFEV1/FVC=0.637; PDLco%=0.598);动脉血气分析中PH、PaO2、PaCO2水平较治疗前均无明显变化(PPH=0.457; PPaCO2=0.242; PPaO2=0.631)。⑶试验组免疫相关SAE发生率和CIP的发生率均为0。结论 6周期治疗后信迪利单抗对肺癌患者的嗜酸性气道炎症、肺功能、动脉血气分析无明显影响,未出现免疫相关SAE及CIP。     

薄层鉴别结合多成分测定方法评价苓桂术甘颗粒质量

目的:建立苓桂术甘颗粒中肉桂酸、白术内酯Ⅱ、白术内酯Ⅲ的薄层鉴别定性方法及绿原酸类成分、肉桂酸、桂皮醛含量同时测定的定量方法。方法:采用薄层色谱法鉴别制剂中的白术和桂枝;利用高效液相色谱法同时测定新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、桂皮醛和肉桂酸的含量。结果:目标斑点清晰、无阴性干扰,新绿原酸、绿原酸、隐绿原酸、桂皮醛和肉桂酸在线性范围内与峰面积的线性关系良好,平均回收率分别为109.46%、93.46%、97.19%、103.70%、102.41%。结论:该薄层鉴别方法专属性强,含量测定方法准确可靠、操作简便,可以有效控制苓桂术甘颗粒的质量。     

A comparison of the pro-inflammatory, NF-κB-dependent cytokines: TNF-alpha, IL-1-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 in different oral fluids from oral lichen planus patients

To explore the feasibility of detection of the level of NF-κB-dependent cytokines in oral fluids from patient with oral lichen planus (OLP) for clinical application, 13 OLP subjects were enrolled in the study as were 13 age–sex-matched controls. In each subject, the whole unstimulated saliva (WUS), mixture of saliva and isotonic saline oral rinse (Saliva-NaCl), and lesion tissue transudates (TT) were collected by standard techniques. The level of cytokines, TNF-alpha, IL-1-alpha, IL-6, and IL-8 in three types of oral fluids was determined by ELISA. In the three types of oral fluids, a significantly higher level of these cytokines was detected in OLP patients than in normal controls. These results indicate that NF-κB-dependent inflammatory cytokines may be detected at increased levels in certain oral fluids which may have diagnostic and prognostic potential for monitoring disease activity and making therapeutic decisions in patients with OLP.     

基于PC微机的脉冲曝光式数字减影系统的研究

本文简要介绍一种基于PC微机的实时数字减影系统，文中对系统的组成、工作原理、曝光脉冲的产生及其对X线机的控制作了较详细的论述，同时对系统的软件功能做一简要介绍。该系统已用于国内几十家医院对西门子公司早期生产的X线机的升级改造，取得了较好的社会效益和经济效益。     

后路椎间融合在腰椎退行性病变中的应用

目的探讨后路椎间融合在腰椎退变性疾病中的应用价值。方法回顾应用后路椎间融合治疗腰椎退变性疾病52例,首次手术43例,二次手术7例,三次手术2例,观察病人症状改善、融合节段椎体的稳定性、椎体融合情况。结果术后随访3~18个月,平均13个月,临床症状在神经损伤轻者均在手术后即刻改善,神经损伤重者术后1个月内有恢复,二次及三次手术者恢复相对稍慢,1例合并陈旧性神经根断裂者症状改善但神经功能恢复不佳;除1例翻修手术椎体复位稍有丢失外其余稳定性均良好;椎体融合在3~6个月内完成。结论后路椎间融合治疗腰椎退变性疾病改善临床症状快捷、彻底、持久,恢复脊椎稳定性可靠,椎体融合确切。     

AO动力髁螺钉系统内固定治疗股骨粗隆部骨折

股骨粗隆部骨折在临床上是一种常见病及多发病，尤其是老年人更常见。本病的治疗方法很多，但随着国内外内固定材料的改进和技术的提高，大多数医生倾向于采取手术内固定治疗。我科自1999年1月-2003年1月采用AO动力髁螺钉系统手术治疗股骨粗隆部骨折共16例，疗效满意。     

Mannose prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury in rats

Objective: To investigate the effect of mannose on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced acute lung injury (ALI) in rats. Methods: Ten groups of Sprague–Dawley rats were used: 1) the control group received an intratracheal instillation of saline, 2) the LPS group received an intratracheal instillation of LPS (3 mg/kg), 3–6) the mannose groups were injected i.v. with 15, 45, 135, and 405 mg/kg mannose, 7–9) the glucose, galactose, and fructose groups were injected with different hexoses (135 mg/kg), and 10) the dexamethasone (DXM) group was injected with DXM (2 mg/kg). In groups 2–8, LPS was administered after injection of drugs. Lung wet/dry weight ratio, permeability index (PPI), total leukocytes and polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) counts in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), myeloperoxidase (MPO) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and interleukin (IL)-10 in lung and BALF were determined. Results: Pre-treatment with mannose attenuated pulmonary edema and protein exudation in a dose-dependent manner, the maximal effect was similar to or greater than that of DXM. Mannose also prevented the inflammatory cell accumulation, although the maximal effect was weaker than that of DXM. Mannose was more effective than DXM in inhibiting MPO activity and restoring SOD activity. Moreover, it inhibited production of TNF-α and IL-10. Histological changes of the lungs were also ameliorated by mannose. There were no significant improvements observed in rats pre-treated with glucose, galactose or fructose. Conclusions: Mannose is effective in reducing LPS-induced ALI. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30670930 and the Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province (No.2004C23011) Received 4 March 2007; returned for revision 13 May 2007; returned for final revision 17 July 2007; accepted by M. Katori 12 September 2007     

单片微机化微弱发光测量仪及其在肿瘤研究中的初步应用

单片微机化微弱发光测量仪由中科院生物物理所和北京科龙生物医学技术开发公司研制成功。该仪器适用于肿瘤研究中生物医学样品的微弱发光的测量。测量样品的重复性优于０．８％，稳定性优于０．５％，线性相关系数达０．９９９７，不仅可以进行样品的发光强度测量，还可以进行动力学曲线的测量以及样品发射光谱的测量。光谱在４００ｎｍ－７５０ｎｍ范围内。测量方式可选择手动、半自动和自动计时三种。测量结果表明，荷瘤裸鼠血液微