肝病患者血浆凝血酶原时间及其INR值的探讨

目的 :探讨凝血酶原时间 (PT)及其国际标准化比率 (INR)在各种肝脏疾病中的变化。方法 :采用含钙凝血活酶对肝病患者血浆用凝固法测定 ,报告INR值。结果 :肝硬化、肝癌和肝炎患者与正常对照组比较 ,PT延长均具有显著性 (P <0 .0 5～P <0 .0 1)。结论 :PT测定不仅具有外源性凝血系统筛选试验的意义 ,也可以作为肝病患者对病程进展及严重程度的参考指标。     

石蜡切片中BCL-6抗原失活机制及修复

目的　探讨石蜡切片中BCL 6抗原失活机制及修复的最佳方法 .方法　淋巴组织反应性增生 11例石蜡切片分别用二乙胺四乙酸 (EDTA)、柠檬酸、碳酸钠及去离子水 4种与钙离子结合力不同的修复液 ,结合高压、微波和煮沸 3种不同方法修复后 ,比较检出的BCL 6阳性率及强度 .结果　BCL 6阳性率由高至低依次为 :EDTA 0 .73>柠檬酸 0 .45 (P<0 .0 1) >碳酸钠 0 .12 (P <0 .0 1) ,去离子水组无 1例阳性 .高压修复阳性率 0 .5 5 >微波修复 0 .2 8和煮沸修复 0 .12 (P <0 .0 5 ) .不同修复液与高压结合修复检出BCL 6阳性率及强度 :EDTA与柠檬酸阳性率分别为 1,0 .82 (P >0 .0 5 ) ,高于碳酸钠组 (0 .36 )和去离子水组 (0 ) (P <0 .0 1) .EDTA组强阳性占 0 .82 ,显著高于其他各组 (P <0 .0 1) .结论　EDTA结合高压是修复BCL 6抗原的理想方法 ,钙离子的参与可能是甲醛固定后BCL 6抗原失活的原因之一     

牛磺酸氨化工段的工艺设计

氨经工段是牛磺酸生产的关键工序,本文介绍氨化工段连续操作的工艺流程及设备选型与设计。     

用于胚胎干细胞分离培养的饲养层的制作

饲养层对胚胎干细胞(Embryonic stem cell,ES cell)的培养与建系十分重要。实验选择小鼠原代成纤维细胞(Priimary mouse embmy fibroblasts,PMEF)作为饲养层,这种饲养层能够较好地维持ES细胞未分化状态和二倍体核型。除选用经典的14．5d的孕鼠制做原代成纤维细胞外,我们还选了10d、18d、的孕鼠制成饲养层,通过ES-D3的传代培养结果表明：10-18d的PMEE均可作为饲养层用,10代内的饲养层培养细胞均适宜。     

侧颅底肿瘤手术入路(附44例报告)

目的:探讨切除侧颅底肿瘤的最佳入路.方法:44例患者中,采用下颌外旋入路17例,耳后C形切口入路16例,上颌外旋入路7例,颞额入路4例.结果:25例良性肿瘤术后无复发;19例恶性肿瘤中,术后生存不足1年2例,1年以上4例,2年以上7例,3年以上6例.结论:下颌外旋入路适用于切除咽旁间隙、颞下窝、鼻咽部、口咽部、蝶骨、斜坡及上颈椎肿瘤;耳后C形切口入路适用于切除颞骨肿瘤.     

GNAS gene mutations affecting XLαs and bone health: A long neglected relationship

The GNAS locus is an imprinted site. The α-subunit of the stimulatory G protein (Gsα) and extralarge variant (XLαs) are the two important products of the GNAS locus. The abnormal expression of Gsα is associated with pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) and related disorders, including Albright hereditary osteodystrophy (AHO), pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP), and progressive osseous heteroplasia (POH). XLαs protein can mimic the catalytic intracellular synthesis of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) by Gsα in response to parathyroid hormone (PTH) stimulation, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of PPHP and POH in patients with paternal GNAS defects. A paternally inherited nonsense variant in the first exon of XLαs in an adult patient may be associated with fractures and osteopetrosis. The relationship between the XLαs product of the GNAS locus and bone remodeling may have been overlooked. Here, we summarize the phenotypes of genetic mouse models and clinical cases of XLαs variations and suggest that the abnormal paternal expression of XLαs may be associated with the development of POH and affect osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation.     

电化教育在医学生素质教育中的作用

电化教育随着时代的变迁和社会的发展以及医学科学特点,在医学教育中的地位不断加强,尤其是在医学素质教育中,发挥着重大作用。     

Messenger-rnas for activin and activin receptors are expressed in fetal bovine heart endothelial-cells

Inhibin and activin, members of transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) superfamily, have been localized immunohistochemically in fetal bovine heart endothelial cells (FBHE), suggesting that these cells produce inhibin/activin proteins. In addition, the mRNAs coding for alpha-, and beta A-subunits of inhibin/activin, and activin receptor II were expressed in these cells by in situ hybridization technique. It is concluded that inhibin/activin and activin receptor are expressed in FBHE and activin may have autocrine functions in these cells.     

Regulation of plasma insulin-like growth factor-I levels in brown trout (Salmo trutta)

In this study we report that the use of a heterologous radioimmunoassay (RIA) is valid for the detection of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) levels in plasma of a variety of fish species. Parallelism between standard curves and plasma dilutions were observed and the standard curve obtained with mammalian IGF-I presented the same characteristics as that obtained with coho salmon recombinant IGF-I.The RIA was biologically validated since total plasma IGF-I values were significantly modified by different experimental conditions. Hyperinsulinemia induced either by arginine or insulin injection was accompanied by increases in IGF-I plasma levels in brown trout (Salmo trutta). In contrast, parallel decreases in insulin and IGF-I circulating levels were observed after 45 days of fasting and 20 days after a single streptozotocin injection. Administration of arginine in fasted fish led to a relative increase in insulin and IGF-I plasma concentrations, while arginine injection in fish previously treated with streptozotocin increased IGF-I levels only. The above data suggest that insulin, together with other factors, may act to increase the levels of IGF-I in plasma.