全文获取类型
收费全文 | 142篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
国内免费 | 7篇 |
专业分类
儿科学 | 10篇 |
妇产科学 | 5篇 |
基础医学 | 9篇 |
口腔科学 | 7篇 |
临床医学 | 10篇 |
内科学 | 30篇 |
神经病学 | 6篇 |
特种医学 | 41篇 |
外科学 | 7篇 |
综合类 | 2篇 |
预防医学 | 3篇 |
眼科学 | 1篇 |
药学 | 17篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 1篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 6篇 |
2010年 | 5篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 3篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 1篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 4篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有152条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Latack JT; Abou-Khalil BW; Siegel GJ; Sackellares JC; Gabrielsen TO; Aisen AM 《Radiology》1986,159(1):159-163
Fifty patients who experienced partial seizures were imaged with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MR); 14 of these also had imaging studies of local cerebral glucose metabolism with positron emission tomography (PET). Thirteen patients with attenuation abnormalities on CT scans also had abnormal signals on MR images; ten other patients had MR-image signal abnormalities but normal CT scans. In all seven patients undergoing PET who had MR-signal and sometimes also CT-attenuation abnormalities, areas of metabolic asymmetry were present. Positive PET scans were also seen in three patients with no evidence of abnormality on CT and MR studies. Focal cerebral substance loss on CT and MR studies, present in 21 patients, did not correlate well with electroencephalographic findings. MR is utilized as the initial imaging procedure in patients with partial seizures because it is more readily available and less invasive than PET and more sensitive than CT scanning. 相似文献
62.
Fertility after conservative and radical surgery for tubal pregnancy 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Mol BW; Matthijsse HC; Tinga DJ; Huynh T; Hajenius PJ; Ankum WM; Bossuyt PM; van der Veen F 《Human reproduction (Oxford, England)》1998,13(7):1804-1809
A retrospective cohort study was set up to evaluate the effectiveness of
conservative and radical surgery for tubal pregnancy towards subsequent
fertility. Consecutive patients undergoing conservative or radical surgery
for tubal pregnancy between January 1990 and August 1993 in two university
hospitals were included in the study. Outcome measures were spontaneous
intrauterine pregnancy (IUP) and repeat ectopic pregnancy (EP). Of the 135
patients analysed, 56 underwent conservative surgery and 79 underwent
radical surgery. Patients treated with conservative surgery achieved a
higher 3-year cumulative pregnancy rate than those treated radically (P
< 0.001, log-rank test). In patients treated conservatively, there was
only one spontaneous IUP in the period between 18 months and 3 years after
the tubal pregnancy. In contrast, patients treated radically continued to
conceive in this period. Multivariate analysis showed a fecundity rate
ratio (FRR) of 1.9 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.91 to 3.8] for IUP
after conservative surgery in the first 18 months of follow-up. In patients
with a history of bilateral tubal disease the FRR was 3.1 (95% CI: 0.76 to
12), whereas in patients without a history of bilateral tubal disease the
FRR was 1.4 (95% CI: 0.13 to 16). The FRR for repeat EP was 2.4 (95% CI:
0.57 to 11). Our data indicate a beneficial effect of conservative surgery
towards subsequent fertility that was not, however, statistically
significant in the multivariate analysis. In view of these inconclusive
data and the importance of this major health problem, randomized studies
are required to assess whether conservative surgery really improves the
fertility prospects of patients with tubal pregnancy.
相似文献
63.
Breast calcifications: analysis of imaging properties 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The imaging characteristics of microcalcifications in both benign and malignant breast conditions were analyzed in 48 digitized film mammograms. Each case included in this analysis had findings considered suggestive of malignancy by the radiologist, with the underlying histologic structure determined by excisional biopsy. Imaging properties of each microcalcification--such as pixel intensity, relative location, distribution, size, and local neighborhood intensities--were recorded. This information was statistically analyzed at the population level according to such selection criteria as histologic type, size of calcification, and cluster size. Distribution ranges were determined for these criteria. Statistical differences between data from benign and malignant cases show the average distance between calcifications in malignant conditions was greater than in benign conditions, and tissue region averages surrounding calcifications associated with malignant conditions were consistently higher than those for benign conditions. 相似文献
64.
目的:构建骨关节炎滑膜组织的cDNA文库,为筛选与骨关节炎的发生特异相关的基因及探讨骨关节炎发病机制奠定基础。方法:实验于2006-01/10在深圳市人民医院骨关节科完成,选取骨关节炎患者滑膜,以Trizol一步法从骨关节炎滑膜组织中提取总RNA,分离纯化mRNA,反转录合成双链cDNA,以pBlueScriptII为载体,构建关节炎滑膜组织cDNA文库,对随机挑取的克隆进行鉴定。结果:①总RNA及mRNA的质量:总RNA经分光光度计测定,测得mRNA的A260nm吸光度值为0.245,平均得率为0.45g/L,A260nm/A280nm=1.84,无DNA、蛋白质及小分子污染。符合建库要求。②cDNA的合成及分析:10μg mRNA反转录合成cDNA,合成的cDNA大小为0.5 ̄9.0kb,且主要集中在1.0 ̄2.0kb之间。③文库的鉴定:将50ng的cDNA与质粒载体pBlueScriptII连接过夜,采用电转化法转化受体菌DH5A,经稀释铺板测定原始文库的滴度为1.45×109pfu/L,总克隆数为4.6×105,重组率为96.2%,扩增后文库总滴度为6.4×1012pfu/L,插入片段多分布在0.5~2.6kb之间。结论:构建关节炎滑膜组织cDNA文库具有较好的库容量、较高的重组率以及较大的插入片段,为克隆关节炎相关功能基因的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
65.
66.
MK McKenna BW Gachuki SS Alhakeem KN Oben VM Rangnekar RC Gupta S Bondada 《Cancer biology & therapy》2015,16(7):1088-1098
Withaferin A (WA), a withanolide from the plant, Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) used in Ayurvedic medicine, has been found to be valuable in the treatment of several medical ailments. WA has been found to have anticancer activity against various solid tumors, but its effects on hematological malignancies have not been studied in detail. WA strongly inhibited the survival of several human and murine B cell lymphoma cell lines. Additionally, in vivo studies with syngeneic-graft lymphoma cells suggest that WA inhibits the growth of tumor but does not affect other proliferative tissues. We demonstrate that WA inhibits the efficiency of NF-κB nuclear translocation in diffuse large B cell lymphomas and found that WA treatment resulted in a significant decrease in protein levels involved in B cell receptor signaling and cell cycle regulation. WA inhibited the activity of heat shock protein (Hsp) 90 as reflected by a sharp increase in Hsp70 expression levels. Hence, we propose that the anti-cancer effects of WA in lymphomas are likely due to its ability to inhibit Hsp90 function and subsequent reduction of critical kinases and cell cycle regulators that are clients of Hsp90. 相似文献
67.
Transplantation of enriched and purged peripheral blood progenitor cells from a single apheresis product in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
Negrin RS; Kusnierz-Glaz CR; Still BJ; Schriber JR; Chao NJ; Long GD; Hoyle C; Hu WW; Horning SJ; Brown BW 《Blood》1995,85(11):3334-3341
High-dose chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy followed by autologous transplantation of hematopoietic progenitor cells is an effective treatment for patients with high-risk or relapsed non- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Chemotherapy and/or hematopoietic growth factors have been used to mobilize progenitor cells in the peripheral blood for transplantation. However, the mobilized blood cell products have been found to be frequently contaminated with tumor cells, and techniques have not been developed to purge tumor cells from these products. In addition, the minimum number of hematopoietic progenitor cells required for engraftment has not yet been fully elucidated. We treated 21 patients with a single infusion of cyclophosphamide (4 g/m2) followed by daily administration of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G- CSF). After recovery of the white blood cell count, a single 3-hour apheresis collection was performed. The apheresis product was then applied to a discontinuous Percoll gradient. The low-density fractions resulting from this separation procedure were enriched for CD34+ progenitor cells (total cell yield, 19.5%; CD34+ cell recovery, 81.2%). These enriched cellular products were treated with a panel of anti-B cell or anti-T cell monoclonal antibodies and complement in an effort to remove residual tumor cells. After treatment of the patient with myeloablative therapies, the enriched and purged cells were reinfused. Hematologic recovery was rapid, with median neutrophil engraftment in 10 days [absolute neutrophil count (ANC), greater than 0.5 x 10(9)/L] and 11 days (ANC, greater than 1.0 x 10(9)/L). Median platelet transfusion independence required 13 days. The rapidity of multilineage engraftment correlated with the number of CD34+ cells per kilogram that were infused. Patients who received more than 2 x 10(6) CD34+ cells per kilogram had rapid hematologic engraftment, whereas those patients transplanted with less than 2 x 10(6) CD34+ cells per kilogram had slower platelet recovery. Modeling studies using a lymphoma cell line with a t(14; 18) chromosomal translocation demonstrated the successful removal of tumor cells assayed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) after the processing and purging. Four of the 21 patients had PCR- detectable lymphoma cells in the bone marrow and peripheral blood; however, the enriched and purged blood products reinfused in all four did not contain detectable tumor cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS) 相似文献
68.
In humans with B-cell malignancies, the presence of monoclonal B lymphocytes (clonal proliferation) can be detected by comparing the fluorescence intensity distributions of lymphocytes stained with anti- kappa and anti-lambda reagents. The sensitivity of previously described single-color immunofluorescence techniques to low levels of clonal excess is limited by background from cytophilic immunoglobulins on non- B cells and by the low proportion of circulating B cells in individuals with minimal disease. We have used two-color immunofluorescence and B- cell gating to develop an improved assay that avoids false positives due to non-B cells, without requiring restrictive light scatter gates that may exclude true positives. This method is sensitive to 0.2% monoclonal B cells admixed with fresh normal lymphocytes, to 0.6% monoclonal B cells admixed with normal lymphocytes that have been stored for up to 72 hours, and readily detects 1% monoclonal cells in patient specimens. The two color B-cell gated assay offers sensitivity equivalent to the single-color assay and improved specificity for detection of low levels of clonal excess. 相似文献
69.
Mohammad Al-Mahdi Al-Karagholi Hashmat Ghanizada Cherie Amalie Waldorff Nielsen Assan Ansari Christian Gram Samaria Younis Mark B Vestergaard Henrik BW Larsson Lene Theil Skovgaard Faisal Mohammad Amin Messoud Ashina 《Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism》2021,41(6):1328
Glibenclamide inhibits sulfonylurea receptor (SUR), which regulates several ion channels including SUR1-transient receptor potential melastatin 4 (SUR1-TRPM4) channel and ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel. Stroke upregulates SURl-TRPM4 channel, which causes a rapid edema formation and brain swelling. Glibenclamide may antagonize the formation of cerebral edema during stroke. Preclinical studies showed that glibenclamide inhibits KATP channel-induced vasodilation without altering the basal vascular tone. The in vivo human cerebrovascular effects of glibenclamide have not previously been investigated.In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, three-way cross-over study, we used advanced 3 T MRI methods to investigate the effects of glibenclamide and KATP channel opener levcromakalim on mean global cerebral blood flow (CBF) and intra- and extracranial artery circumferences in 15 healthy volunteers. Glibenclamide administration did not alter the mean global CBF and the basal vascular tone. Following levcromakalim infusion, we observed a 14% increase of the mean global CBF and an 8% increase of middle cerebral artery (MCA) circumference, and glibenclamide did not attenuate levcromakalim-induced vascular changes. Collectively, the findings demonstrate the vital role of KATP channels in cerebrovascular hemodynamic and indicate that glibenclamide does not inhibit the protective effects of KATP channel activation during hypoxia and ischemia-induced brain injury. 相似文献
70.
目的 探讨肿瘤坏死因子 -α(TNF -α)与 2型糖尿病胰岛素的关系。方法 用homa -R法选取有胰岛素抵抗 (IR组 )和无胰岛素抵抗 (NIR组 )的 2型糖尿病患者各 2 0例。另以 2 0名年龄及体重指数相匹配的人群的作为对照组 ,分别检测其空腹血糖、胰岛素 ,计算Homa -R值 ,用ELISA法检测TNF -α。结果 IR组的TNF -α与NIR组及对照组相比较明显增高 ,有统计学意义(P <0 0 5 ) ,IR组的空腹胰岛素水平及胰岛素抵抗指标Homa -R也显著高于NIR组及对照组 (P值为 <0 0 1) ,而三组间年龄、BMI、血脂、脂蛋白、血压均无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 血浆TNF -α水平与胰岛素抵抗呈密切相关 ,在 2型DM中有重要病理意义 ,可作为评估有无胰岛素抵抗的一项重要参考指标 相似文献