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排序方式: 共有487条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
Jordan M Cloyd Allan Tsung John Hays Celia E Wills John FP Bridges 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2020,26(4):375-382
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is an aggressive cancer with high recurrence rates following surgical resection.While adjuvant chemotherapy improves survival,a significant proportion of patients are unable to initiate or complete all intended therapy following pancreatectomy due to postoperative complications or poor performance status.The administration of chemotherapy prior to surgical resection is an alternative strategy that ensures its early and near universal delivery as well as improves margin-negative resection rates and potentially improves long-term survival outcomes.Neoadjuvant therapy is increasingly being recommended to patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma,however,patient-centered research on its use is lacking.In this review,we highlight opportunities to focus research efforts in the domains of patient preferences,patient-reported outcomes,patient experience,and survivorship.Novel research in these areas may identify relevant barriers and facilitators to the use of neoadjuvant therapy thereby increasing its utilization,improve shareddecision making for patients and providers,and optimize the experience of those undergoing neoadjuvant therapy. 相似文献
92.
D A Armbruster H D Gruemer 《Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry》1988,175(3):227-238
The assay of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) enzymes has been suggested for assessing the extent of damage and patient prognosis in cases of brain injury. A potential difficulty associated with using CSF enzyme levels as predictors of outcome is the possibility that enzyme concentrations may vary substantially from one brain region to another. We have determined the concentrations of seven enzymes in seven brain regions in the rat and cat. Acid phosphatase (ACP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICDH), lactate dehydrogenase (LD), and malate dehydrogenase (MDH) show little regional variability in the rat and cat while creatine kinase (CK) and glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) both exhibit considerable regional variability in both animals. Lack of correlation between CSF enzyme levels and prognosis may possibly be explained by the observed regional variability. The enzymes demonstrating more homogeneous concentrations throughout the brain may be better candidates for predicting patient outcome by determination of the CSF enzyme level. 相似文献
93.
FP SCHENA 《Nephrology (Carlton, Vic.)》1997,3(1):67-72
Summary: IgA nephropathy, or Berger's disease (IgAN), is a worldwide disease which is characterized by a slowly progressive loss of renal function accompanied by decreasing kidney size with the development of glomerulosclerosis and interstitial fibrosis. Immunologic and non-immunologic factors are implicated in the progression of renal damage, since they are potent inducers in stimulating glomerular, tubular and interstitial cells and non-resident cells to produce free oxygen radicals, cytokines, growth factors, chemokines, etc. Recent data from our laboratory and other groups, synthesized in this review, have demonstrated the remarkable involvement of these humoral factors in the progression of renal damage in IgAN patients. Therefore, prospective therapeutic approaches have been suggested in blocking the inflammatory mediators during the pathophysiologic sequelae of immune and non-immune mechanisms which may intervene in the outcome of the disease. 相似文献
94.
K. Dinstl A. Tuchmann Ch. Armbruster und St. Kriwanek 《Langenbeck's archives of surgery / Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Chirurgie》1986,369(1):803
Zusammenfassung Von 1978 bis 1985 wurden 47 Patienten wegen extremer Adipositas operiert (45mal Magenbypass, 2mal Mageneinengung). Das präoperative Körpergewicht betrug durchschnittlich 129 kg, das durchschnittliche übergewicht 66,2 kg (108% des Idealgewichtes nach Broca). In 41% bestanden Erkrankungen des Herzens oder Atmungsorgane, in 52% Diabetes mellitus. Ergebnisse: 84% waren mit dem Ergebnis der Operation zufrieden, 16% klagten über starke Müdigkeit. Die durchschnittliche Gewichtsreduktion betrug 37,6 kg. Die Hypertonierate ging von 43 % auf 5 % zurück, die Diabetesrate von 52 auf 13%. Die Leberfunktion besserte sich bei allen Fällen. 相似文献
95.
KGF-transfected cells can stimulate growth and proliferation of human cultured keratinocytes in vitro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Objective: To establish two stably KGF-transfected, immortalized cell lines. Methods: HaCaT-keratinocytes and KMST-6-fibroblasts were transfected by liposome mediated gene transfer. Transfection effectivity, gene integration and configuration of the transgenic protein were investigated by ELISA, DANN-PCR and β-Gal-staining. Results: Most effective GF producing clones were tested by a colorimetric XTT-test. Conclusion: This is a significant acceleration of cell proliferation and mitosis of human keratinocytes in an Air Liquid Interface (ALI) test system. 相似文献
96.
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99.
Jennifer Bergstrom Alessia Aloisi Shannon Armbruster Ting-Tai Yen Jvan Casarin Mario M. Leitao Edward J. Tanner Rayna Matsuno Karime Kalil Machado Sean C. Dowdy Pamela T. Soliman Stephanie L. Wethington Rebecca L. Stone Kimberly L. Levinson Amanda N. Fader 《Gynecologic oncology》2018,148(3):480-484
Objectives
Minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is a quality measure for endometrial cancer (EC) established by the Society of Gynecologic Oncology and the American College of Surgeons. Our study objective was to assess the proportion of EC cases performed by MIS at National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) centers and evaluate perioperative outcomes.Methods
A retrospective cohort study of women who underwent surgical treatment for EC from 2013 to 2014 was conducted at four NCCN centers. Multivariable mixed logistic regression models analyzed factors associated with failure to perform MIS and perioperative complications.Results
In total 1621 patients were evaluated; 86.5% underwent MIS (robotic-assisted 72.5%, laparoscopic 20.9%, vaginal 6.6%). On multivariable analysis, factors associated with failure to undergo MIS were uterine size > 12 cm (Odds Ratio [OR]: 0.17, 95% CI 0.03–0.9), stage III (OR: 0.16, 95% CI 0.05–0.49) and IV disease (OR: 0.07, 95% CI 0.02–0.22). For stage I/II disease, complications occurred in 5.1% of MIS and 21.7% of laparotomy cases (p < 0.01). Laparotomy was associated with increases in any complication (OR: 6.0, 95% CI 3.3–10.8), gastrointestinal (OR: 7.2, 95% CI 2.6–19.5), wound (OR: 3.7, 95% CI 1.5–9.2), respiratory (OR 37.5, 95% CI 3.9–358.0), VTE (OR 10.5, 95% CI 1.3–82.8) and 30-day readmission (OR: 2.6, 95% CI 1.4–4.9) compared to MIS.Conclusions
At NCCN-designated centers, the MIS hysterectomy rate in EC is higher than the published national average, with low perioperative complications. Previously identified disparities of age, race, and BMI were not observed. A proposed MIS hysterectomy benchmark of > 80% in EC care is feasible when performed at high volume centers. 相似文献100.
Rachel P. Winograd Kim B. Werner Lauren Green Sarah Phillips Jenny Armbruster Robert Paul 《Substance Abuse》2020,41(2):245-251
AbstractBackground and aims: As opioid overdose death rates reach epidemic proportions in the United States, the widespread distribution of naloxone is imperative to save lives. However, concerns that people who use drugs will engage in riskier drug behaviors if they have access to naloxone remain prevalent, and the measurement scales to assess these risk compensation concerns remain under researched. This study aims to examine the validity of the Naloxone-Related Risk Compensation Beliefs (NaRRC-B) scale and to understand the effect of overdose education and naloxone distribution (OEND) training on risk compensation beliefs across demographic and professional populations. Methods: A total of 1424 participants, 803 police officers, 137 emergency medical services (EMS)/fire personnel, and 484 clinical treatment and social service providers were administered surveys before and after attending an OEND training. Survey items measured the endorsement of opioid overdose knowledge and attitudes, as well as risk compensation beliefs. Results: Police and EMS/fire personnel expressed greater endorsement of risk compensation beliefs than clinical treatment and social service providers at both pre- and post-OEND training. Although endorsement of risk compensation beliefs was significantly reduced in each of the 3 groups after the training, reductions were greatest among EMS/fire personnel, followed by providers, then police. Moreover, younger, male, and black participants endorsed greater beliefs in risk compensatory behaviors as compared with their older, female, and white counterparts. Conclusion: This study validated a novel measure of naloxone-related risk compensation beliefs and suggests participating in OEND trainings decreases beliefs in naloxone-related risk compensation behaviors. OEND trainings should consider addressing concerns about naloxone “enabling” drug use, particularly in law enforcement settings, to continue to reduce stigma surrounding naloxone availability. 相似文献