诺雷德联合瑞宁得治疗绝经前和围绝经期晚期乳腺癌临床疗效观察

目的:观察诺雷德联合瑞宁得治疗绝经前和围绝经期晚期ER(+)和(或)PR(+)乳腺癌的内分泌治疗疗效和不良反应.方法:36例绝经前和围绝经期晚期乳腺癌患者,皮下注射诺雷德3.6mg,每28日1次,激素水平达绝经期后同时服用瑞宁得,每日1次,每次1mg.结果:完全缓解(CR)1例,部分缓解(PR)10例,稳定(SD)15例,进展(PD)10例,总有效率30.6%,临床获益率为58.3%.ER和PR同时阳性表达的及组织学分级Ⅰ级的有效率高,P<0.05;与HER-2表达无关,P>0.05;胸壁局部复发和骨转移治疗疗效优于内脏等其他转移,P<0.05.激素达绝经水平的诺雷德应用中位次数为3次.不良反应包括潮热、多汗、关节痛、乏力等,可耐受.结论:诺雷德联合瑞宁得治疗疗效肯定,不良反应轻微,是绝经前和围绝经期晚期乳腺癌内分泌治疗较好的选择.     

Anti-atherogenic effects of the aqueous extract of rhubarb in rats fed an atherogenic diet

The present study was designed to investigate whether the aqueous extract of rhubarb (AR) could prevent the development of atherosclerosis through regulating vascular inflammatory processes in rats fed with an atherogenic diet. AR significantly reduced plasma low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and increased plasma high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol in rats fed with an atherogenic diet. AR inhibited vascular expressions of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE) induced in rats with an atherogenic diet. On the other hand, AR augmented the vascular expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (ecNOS) and restored vascular nitric oxide (NO) production. Furthermore, AR suppressed the elevated expression of vascular nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) p65 as well as adhesion molecules, including intracellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), and E-selectin in rats fed with an atherogenic diet. Also, AR decreased endothelial expression of ICAM-1 and ET-1 in aorta. These results suggest that AR suppresses the development of atherosclerosis in the atherogenic-diet rat model through inhibiting vascular expressions of proinflammatory and adhesion molecules via the regulation of nitric oxide and endothelin system.     

The bark of Betula platyphylla var. japonica inhibits the development of atopic dermatitis-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice

The bark of Betula platyphylla Sukat. var. japonica Hara (Asian White Birch, AWB) is one of the herbs used in Eastern countries for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases including atopic dermatitis (AD). The present study was performed to examine if and how the bark of AWB inhibits the development of AD-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice induced by repeated application of picryl chloride (PC). With this aim, we examined the skin symptom severity, itching behavior, serum immunoglobulin (Ig) E level and mRNA expression of cytokines at iliac and cervical lymph nodes in the mice. Oral administration of AWB extracts (25, 100 and 250 mg/kg) to the PC-treated mice inhibited the development of AD-like skin lesions as exemplified by a significant decrease in the total skin severity scores, itching behavior and a decrease in hypertrophy and infiltration of inflammatory cells into dermis. The serum IgE level was also significantly reduced by AWB extract. In the RT-PCR results, the expression of interleukin-4 mRNA was reduced by AWB extract, whereas the expression of interferon-gamma mRNA was not changed. These results suggest that AWB inhibits the development of AD-like skin lesions in NC/Nga mice through the suppression of the T-helper 2 cell response.     

颅内血肿体积个人计算机测量方法

目的:研究个人计算机测量法对颅内血肿体积测量的价值.方法:40例不同类型的颅内血肿分别使用CT定量软件及个人计算机Photoshop CS3 Extented软件测量其体积,分析不同方法的测量结果是否具有统计学意义.结果:个人计算机测量法与CT定量法所测颅内血肿体积差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论:个人计算机测量...     

圆弧青霉提取物诱发人羊膜细胞程序外DNA合成及合成抑制的研究

从食管癌高发区河南省林县的粮食中,分离出5株圆弧青霉(Penicillium cyclopiumWestling)用大米做培养基,25℃培养两周,经氯仿:甲醇等连续提取后,得到棕褐色膏状提取物。用其中的4株,诱发出了人羊膜FL细胞株的程序外DNA合成(Unscheduled DNA Synthesis,UDS)与DNA合成抑制(DNA Synthesis Inhibition,DSI),与溶剂对照比较,具有显著性差异(P<0.05),并在一定程度上存在剂量效应关系;加S_9后,其生物学活性明显降低,推测此提取物中含有能引起人羊膜细胞DNA损伤的直接诱变剂。     

The antigenic analysis of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome viruses in China by monoclonal antibodies.

Thirty-six strains of haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) virus were isolated from patients and a number of host animals in various areas in China. They were analysed by an immunofluorescence test (IFAT) using 10 monoclonal antibodies (McAbs) specific for the HFRS virus; antigenic differences among the strains have been demonstrated. The HFRS virus strains revealed nine different reactions with the McAbs, showing that there are at least nine different antigenic determinants including group-, type- and strain-specific. Analysis of the results shows that antigenic differences among the HFRS virus strains are mainly related to differences in the host animals.     

基于SPSS的生物统计数据的2D3D作图

目的结合生物统计学的软件SPSS 11.0,进行数据处理和图形结果输出,并对SPSS 11.0图表输出方式加以改进,结合MATLAB进行模拟演示,以得到更加形象并具有动态趋势的统计图。方法结合NCPP和CPP对小鼠脾脏激活作用的比较的数据,对其进行独立样本t检验,然后利用MATLAB编程进行演示。结论实现SPSS 11.0软件与MATLAB编程的相互结合,得到很形象的图形结果。     

青蒿素对糖尿病大鼠肾脏保护作用机制研究

目的探讨青蒿素对糖尿病大鼠肾基质金属蛋白酶-2（MMP-2）及其抑制物金属蛋白酶-2组织抑制物（TIMP-2）表达的调节作用。方法将大鼠随机分为对照组（A组）、糖尿病非治疗组（B组）及糖尿病青蒿素治疗组（C组）,采用腹腔单剂量注射链脲佐菌素（STZ）65 mg/kg方法以建立糖尿病大鼠模型。C组给予青蒿素300 g/（kg·d）腹腔注射。实验进行到第3周、第6周时3组分别宰杀大鼠6只,检测肾质量/体质量、24 h尿白蛋白排泄率（UAER）及肌酐清除率（Ccr）。用免疫组化染色方法分别检测肾小球Ⅳ型胶原、TIMP-2、MMP-2和纤维连接蛋白（FN）表达情况。结果 C组大鼠Ccr、UAER、肾质量/体质量均显著低于B组（P〈0.05或0.01）。免疫组化染色证明糖尿病大鼠肾小球Ⅳ型胶原、FN和TIMP-2表达都明显上调（P〈0.05或0.01）,C组上述指标的表达都被显著抑制（P〈0.05）。MMP-2在B组大鼠肾小球的表达显著下调（P〈0.01）,C组其表达显著上调（P〈0.05）。结论青蒿素通过抑制糖尿病大鼠肾小球TIMP-2表达及增加MMP-2表达,从而保护糖尿病实验大鼠肾脏功能。