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81.
Amos Toren Reuven Or Joseph Kapelushnik Gabriel Chividalli Memet Aku Shimon Slavin Arnon Nagler 《American journal of hematology》1996,51(2):166-167
Serum lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) levels are mildly elevated in β-thalassemia major due to ineffective erythropoiesis. We reviewed the charts of 15 consecutive thalassemic children who underwent allogeneic, T-cell-depleted bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in our department during the last 3 years. Eleven patients had successful engraftment and are alive and well without evidence of disease, according to physical examinations, blood counts, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests, with a median follow-up of 2 years. Two patients died due to transplantation-related complications, and two rejected the graft and received their backup autologous marrow. The LDH levels in the transplanted patients gradually decreased from an average of 952 ± 155 IU/L 10 days pre-transplant (N = 300–620) to 426 ± 56 IU/L at the day of transplantation, and stayed at approximately the same level post-transplant (489 ± 55 IU/L). By contrast, the LDH levels reverted to the pre-transplant value in those patients who rejected their marrow. The significance of this clinical observation for the pathophysiologic mechanism of intramedullary hemolysis and ineffective erythropoiesis in β-thalassemia major is discussed. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
82.
Numerical modelling and simulation can be useful tools in qualification of additive manufactured parts for use in demanding structural applications. The use of these tools in predicting the mechanical properties and field performance of additive manufactured parts can be of great advantage. Modelling and simulation of non-linear material behaviour requires development and implementation of constitutive models in finite element analysis software. This paper documents the implementation and verification process of a microstructure-variable based model for DMLS Ti6Al4V (ELI) in two separate ABAQUS/Explicit subroutines, VUMAT and VUHARD, available for defining the yield surface and plastic deformation of materials. The verification process of the implemented subroutines was conducted for single and multiple element tests with varying prescribed loading conditions. The simulation results obtained were then compared with the analytical solutions at the same conditions of strain rates and temperatures. This comparison showed that both developed subroutines were accurate in predicting the flow stress of various forms of DMLS Ti6Al4V (ELI) under different conditions of strain rates and temperatures. 相似文献
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Ayala Tovy Carina Rosas Amos S. Gaikwad Geraldo Medrano Linda Zhang Jaime M. Reyes Yung-Hsin Huang Tatsuhiko Arakawa Kristen Kurtz Shannon E. Conneely Anna G. Guzman Rogelio Aguilar Anne Gao Chun-Wei Chen Jean J. Kim Melissa T. Carter Amaia Lasa-Aranzasti Irene Valenzuela Lionel Van Maldergem Lorenzo Brunetti M. John Hicks Andrea N. Marcogliese Margaret A. Goodell Rachel E. Rau 《Haematologica》2022,107(4):887
Tatton-Brown-Rahman syndrome (TBRS) is an overgrowth disorder caused by germline heterozygous mutations in the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3A. DNMT3A is a critical regulator of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) differentiation and somatic DNMT3A mutations are frequent in hematologic malignancies and clonal hematopoiesis. Yet, the impact of constitutive DNMT3A mutation on hematopoiesis in TBRS is undefined. In order to establish how constitutive mutation of DNMT3A impacts blood development in TBRS we gathered clinical data and analyzed blood parameters in 18 individuals with TBRS. We also determined the distribution of major peripheral blood cell lineages by flow cytometric analyses. Our analyses revealed non-anemic macrocytosis, a relative decrease in lymphocytes and increase in neutrophils in TBRS individuals compared to unaffected controls. We were able to recapitulate these hematologic phenotypes in multiple murine models of TBRS and identified rare hematological and non-hematological malignancies associated with constitutive Dnmt3a mutation. We further show that loss of DNMT3A in TBRS is associated with an altered DNA methylation landscape in hematopoietic cells affecting regions critical to stem cell function and tumorigenesis. Overall, our data identify key hematopoietic effects driven by DNMT3A mutation with clinical implications for individuals with TBRS and DNMT3A-associated clonal hematopoiesis or malignancies. 相似文献
85.
目的:目前有关骨髓间充质干细胞向内皮细胞诱导分化的研究较少。本实验分离和培养人骨髓间充质干细胞,用带有VEGF165的质粒转染人骨髓间充质干细胞,探讨血管内皮生长因子对其体外诱导分化的作用。
方法:实验于2005—04/2006—04在吉林大学人兽共患病教育部重点实验室完成。取成人的已排除血液系统肿瘤疾病的新鲜骨髓(自愿提供),采用Percoll梯度分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,于倒置显微镜下观察细胞形态变化和生长情况。原代细胞培养至增殖接近融合状态时,单克隆培养法分离传代培养,扩增骨髓间充质干细胞。采用流式细胞术检测细胞免疫学表型。在原核细胞大肠杆菌DH5α中复制扩增和提取,纯化、克隆pcDNA3.0-VEGF165质粒。用脂质体转染法转染骨髓间充质干细胞:应用流式细胞术检测诱导后骨髓间充质干细胞免疫学表型变化j并采用免疫荧光染色鉴定转染情况,并设质粒空载和未转染的骨髓间充质干细胞为对照。
结果:人骨髓间充质干细胞原代培养1周后,造血细胞消失,贴壁细胞体积增大,呈现梭形外观,有粗大的细胞突起伸出。2周后细胞融合成单层,梭形突起变长,排列有明显的方向性,细胞排列成旋涡状、网状、辐射状。流式细胞术显示,人骨髓间充质干细胞免疫学表型CD44、CD29阳性,CD34、CD31、CD45阴性。VEGF165诱导骨髓间充质千细胞后CD44表达明显降低,CD31明显升高。免疫荧光染色显示,用FITC标记后的VEGF抗体使细胞显现绿色荧光,用cy3标记的CD31抗体使细胞显现了红色荧光。
结论:转染后的骨髓间充质干细胞细胞表型发生明显转变,CD31表达率明显增高,呈现典型的内皮细胞的表型特征,这说明骨髓间充质干细胞具有向内皮细胞分化的潜能。 相似文献
86.
Background
The current management of choledocholithiasis remains a controversial topic. Popular options for treatment include preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) with endoscopic sphincterotomy (EST) followed by laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC), or LC and laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) with T-tube decompression. Some concerns suggest that sphincterotomy has significant long-term complications as a result of sphincter of Oddi (SO) dysfunction, and T-tube decompression is historically associated with many complications and discomfort. The purpose of this study was to demonstrate our simple, safe techniques of LCBDE without a T-tube and with an intact SO. 相似文献87.
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