妊娠糖尿病病人血清FABP4的变化及意义

目的观察妊娠糖尿病（GDM）病人血清脂肪细胞脂肪酸结合蛋白（FABP4）的含量变化,探讨其与GDM发病的关系。方法 2008年5月—2009年4月,选择在我科行择期剖宫产术的GDM孕妇30例为GDM组,以同期行选择性剖宫产术的糖耐量正常孕妇30例为对照组。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测两组孕妇血清FABP4水平,放射免疫法检测空腹胰岛素（FINS）水平,葡萄糖氧化酶法检测空腹血糖（FBG）水平,计算稳态模型的胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA-IR）,并对GDM组孕妇血清FABP4水平与HOMA-IR行相关性分析。结果 GDM组孕妇血清FABP4、FINS、FBG水平及HOMA-IR均显著高于对照组（t=5.80~23.01,P〈0.05）。GDM组孕妇血清FABP4水平与HOMA-IR呈显著相关性（r=0.595,P〈0.05）。结论 GDM孕妇血清中FABP4水平升高可能与GDM发病有关。     

乙状结肠扭转40例的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨乙状结肠扭转的病因、诊断及治疗方法。方法 对1990年1月-2002年5月诊治的40例乙状结肠扭转的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 术前明确诊断31例、误诊为粘连性肠梗阻3例、绞窄性小肠梗阻2例。消化道穿孔弥漫性腹膜炎2例、腹痛待查2例。行非手术治疗8例,其中4例复发;手术治疗32例,其中单纯复位术11例,2例复发;复位加固定术8例,1例复发;复位加系膜折叠术6例;Hartmann术3例;乙状结肠切除一期吻合术4例。治愈38例,死亡2例。结论 本病的诊断主要依靠临床表现及腹部X线检查。治疗以手术为主,可根据病情及扭转情况选择适当的术式。     

全胃切除术与近端胃大部切除术对进展期食管胃结合部癌的疗效比较

目的探讨全胃切除术（TG）和近端胃大部切除术（PG）治疗进展期食管胃结合部癌的疗效。方法回顾性分析2004年1月至2010年12月期间笔者所在医院普外科收治的、行TG（TG组）和PG（PG组）治疗的273例进展期食管胃结合部患者的临床资料,比较2组患者的手术相关指标、3年及5年累积生存率。结果 TG组与PG组患者的术中失血量、手术时间及住院时间比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）,而TG组的术中淋巴结清扫数目多于PG组（P=0.000）。TG组和PG组术后并发症的发生率分别为10.3%（12/117）和21.8%（34/156）,PG组较高（χ2=6.353,P=0.012）。TG组的3年和5年累积生存率分别为58.9%及34.2%,分别高于PG组的43.4%和23.6%,差异均有统计学意义（χ2=5.894,P〈0.05;χ2=5.582,P〈0.05）。对pT4、pN2、TNMⅢ期、肿瘤直径大于3.0 cm及接受化疗的患者,TG组的3年和5年累积生存率均高于PG组,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;而对pT2、pT3、pN0、pN1、pN3、TNMⅠ期、TNMⅡ期、TNMⅣ期、肿瘤直径小于3.0 cm、未接受化疗及各病理学分型患者,2组的3年和5年累积生存率比较差异均无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论对进展期食管胃结合部癌患者,TG可以有效提高远期生存率,并能明显降低术后并发症的发生率,从而改善患者的生活质量。     

兔膝关节软骨单位微管吸吮黏弹性力学分析

目的 探讨体外急性消化软骨单位的生物力学特性.方法 成年8月龄新西兰白兔8只,随机分为两组,各4只.无菌条件下剖取双膝关节全层软骨,一组采用常规质量浓度0.4%的pronase酶和质量浓度0.025%的Ⅱ型胶原酶依次消化为软骨细胞;另一组采用质量浓度0.3%的dispase酶和质量浓度0.2%的Ⅱ型胶原酶联合搅拌消化3 h为软骨单位.利用微管吸吮结合半无限体细胞力学模型定量分析急性消化软骨细胞及软骨单位黏弹性力学特性,包括平衡模量(E∞)、瞬间模量(E0)和表观黏性(μ)等黏弹性参数.结果 成年软骨细胞在0.2-0.4 kPa恒定微管负压下,表现为典型黏弹性固体特征,即在微管中产生瞬间微小变形,随后发生形率单调减小的蠕变过程,其到达平衡状态时间为(110±18)s.成年软骨单位在微管吸吮负压提高到1.0～1.2 kPa时,与软骨细胞发生同样的黏弹性蠕变行为,但其瞬间吸入微管内的长度明显减少,且到达平衡状态的时间缩短为(36.5±4.5)s.同时,软骨单位黏弹性参数平衡模量(E∞)、瞬间模量(E0)和表观黏性(μ)均明显高于软骨细胞.结论 与软骨细胞相比,成年软骨单位同样表现为黏弹性固体特征,但其黏弹性力学特性明显提高.

Abstract：

Objective To characterize the biomechanical behavior and properties of the chondrons enzymatically isolated from rabbit knee articular cartilage in virto. Methods Eight months old New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into chondroctye and chondron groups (4 rabbits in each group). In chondrocyte groups, the full articular cartilages from both knees were enzymatically isolated to chondrocytes by 0.4% pronase and 0.025% collagenase type-Ⅱ in turn. In chondron groups, chondrons were obtained from articular cartilage using the mixture of 0.3% dispase (a neutral protease) and 0.2% collagenase type-Ⅱin at 37C for 3 h. The micropipette aspiration was used to quantify changes in biomechanical properties of chondrons and chondrocytes and the viscoelastic parameters, including K1, K2, E∞ (equilibrium modulus), E0(instantaneous modulus), and μ (apparent viscosity), were calculated coupled with standard linear half-space viscoelastic solid model. Results In response to a constant negative pressure of 0.2-0.4 kPa, the chondrocytes exhibited standard linear viscoelastic solid properties. Namely, the cells showed an initial elastic response followed by a viscoelastic creep response. then cells continued to enter into the micropipette with a monotonically decreasing rate of deformation, until reaching equilibrium within about (110±18) s. Comparing with chondrocytes, the chondrons exhibited significant viscoelasticity under a greater negative pressure of 1.0-1.2 kPa. But the instantaneous length deformed into the micropipette significantly reduced, and the equilibrium time reduced to (36.5±4.5) s. The equilibrium modulus (E∞), the instantaneous modulus (E0) and the apparent viscosity (μ) of chondrons were significantly higher than the those of chondrocytes. Conclusion Comparing with chondrocytes, the chondrons exhibited significant viscoelastic properties, and viscoelastic properties of chondrons have increased in vitro.     

94例缺血性脑卒中患者HLA基因表达分析

目的 探讨人类白细胞抗原(HLA)基因遗传与缺血性脑卒中发病的关联.方法 采用聚合酶链反应-直接测序分型技术(PCR-SBT)对广东医学院附属南山医院2008年收治的94例缺血性脑卒中患者和同期122例正常对照者进行HLA-A、B、DRB1位点的等位基因分型.结果 缺血性脑卒中患者表达HLA-A位点16个等位基因,HLA-B位点32个等位基因,HLA-DRB1位点25个等位基因.患者组HLA-A*1102基因频率较对照组明显降低,HLA-A*1102与缺血性脑卒中呈负相关(RR=0.06,P=0.019).结论 JLA-A*1102与缺血性脑卒中呈易感负相关,提示HLA等位基因与缺血性脑卒中的发生存在遗传免疫关联,对该病具有临床预测意义.

Abstract：

Objective To discuss the relationship between human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene heredity and morbidity of cerebral infarction by a random survey on the allele expression of HLA-A, B and DRB1 seats of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods The genotypes of HLA-A, B and DRB1 alleles in 94 patients with cerebral infarction and 122 healthy blood donors were detected by polymerase chain reaction-sequencing based typing (PCR-SBT) method. Results Sixteen alleles in HLA -A locus,32 alleles in HLA -B locus and 25 alleles in HLA -DRB1 locus expressed themselves in these patients with cerebral infarction. The gene frequency of HLA -A*1102 in patients was lower than that in healthy controls, and negative association was found between HLA -A* 1102 allele and cerebral infarction (RR=0.06,P=0.019). Conclusion The research reveals susceptibility association of HLA -A*1102 with patients having cerebral infarction, displaying close genetic immunity correlation between HLA alleles and pathogenesis of cerebral infarction. So, the research in this paper is useful in the clinical prediction of this disease.     

小剂量黛力新联合匹维溴胺治疗肠易激综合征

目的探讨小剂量抗焦虑—抑郁药黛力新联合匹维溴胺对肠易激综合征的治疗效果。方法将68例肠易激综合征(IBS)患者随机分成实验组35例和对照组33例,实验组给予黛力新片1片/d,早晨口服,匹维溴胺片50mg,3次/d;对照组给予硝苯地平片10 mg,3次/d,谷维素片20mg,3次/d,两组疗程均为8周,治疗期间均停用其他药物。观察比较两组疗效。结果实验组治疗8周的总有效率91.4%,疗效明显高于对照组的48.5%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论小剂量黛力新联合匹维溴胺治疗肠易激综合征具有良好的效果。     

Effects of Total Flavonoids ofHippophae RhamnoidesL.on Intracellular Free Calciumin Cultured Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells of Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats and Wistar-Kyoto Rats

Essential hypertension (EH) has become oneof the main diseases that endanger human healthinmodern society . It has been a key project forscholars at home and abroad to find out howto ef-fectively prevent and cure hypertension andlesionsinits target organs . Total flavonoids ofHippophae rhamnoidesL.(TFH) ,a natural flavonoids ,is extractedfromthe fruit of wild plantHippophae rhamnoidesL.,the great mass of which is quercetin ( Que) andisorhamnetin (Isor) . Research has found thatTFH has di…     

善宁治疗大咯血的临床分析

目的研究善宁治疗大咯血的临床疗效。方法将168例大咯血患者随机分为A、B、C三组,每组56例。A组予以善宁(化学名为奥典肽)治疗;B组采用垂体后叶素治疗;C组采用酚妥拉明治疗。三组疗程均为72h,并观察其疗效及不良反应。结果A、B、C三组总有效率分别为94.6%、58.9%、78.6%,A组与B组、C组疗效比较差异有显著意义(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论善宁治疗大咯血疗效显著,使用安全,不良反应少,可作为治疗大咯血的首选药物,值得临床推广应用。     

关于在中专卫校开设医疗卫生法规课程的建议

各专业开设医疗卫生法规课程的重要性,并提出教学实施方面的一些建议。阐述了在中专卫校各专业开设医疗卫生法规课程的重要性,并提出教学实施方面的一些建议。     

天然黄酮苷的药理活性及合成研究进展

黄酮苷类化合物广泛存在于自然界，具有显著的生物活性，是一类重要的天然有机化合物。本文简要综述了近十几年天然黄酮苷的药理活性、构效关系及合成方面的研究进展。