通液法治疗32例输卵管性不孕症的临床观察及护理

女性不孕症中，输卵管因素的不孕占20％-40％，由于性传播疾病的增加、宫内避孕器具的使用、人工流产及子宫内膜异位症等增多，使近年发病有增加趋势。输卵管性不孕原因主要为输卵管通过性障碍(堵塞、积水)和输卵管的周期性粘连。常规的输卵管通畅性检查为通液实验、X线子宫输卵管造影法(HSG)，但都有一定的局限性，且假阳性较高，     

经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎椎体转移癌的疗效观察

目的：观察经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎椎体转移癌的效果。方法：对25例胸腰椎椎体转移癌患者的37个椎体在C型臂X线透视下经皮椎体穿刺并注入骨水泥成形，术后按疼痛缓解程度6级评定法及简明健康状况调查表（SF-36）对治疗后患者生活质量进行评估。结果：所有患者术后均未发生感染、脊髓压迫和肺栓塞等并发症。24例患者术后2～72h内疼痛得到不同程度缓解，1例多发脊柱严重破坏者术后疼痛无缓解，术后1周疼痛缓解优良率为72．0％。术后随访3～27个月，平均7个月，根据SF-36评分，患者总体生活质量评分由术前的平均232分提高到末次随访时的平均349分。结论：经皮椎体成形术治疗胸腰椎椎体转移癌安全可行，具有良好的止痛效果．能够有效改善患者的生活质量。     

体外超声吸脂术治疗体表多发性脂肪瘤

脂肪瘤是临床上比较常见的良性肿瘤，通常好发于皮下，常见于颈、肩、背及四肢等处，可以呈单发或多发。通常单发者可以手术切除，而多发或巨块形者则治疗比较困难。我们对体表多发性脂肪瘤的患者应用体外超声吸脂减肥技术进行治疗。两年来共治疗了6例患者，收到了明显的效果。     

蛋白尿的非特异性治疗

蛋白尿是肾脏疾病最常见表现，是肾功能进行性减退的危险因素，多数肾脏疾病与蛋白尿有关。近来，更加引人关注的发现是蛋白尿与肾病患者的肾脏生存率有直接关系，重度蛋白尿患者预后不佳，除肾小球疾病外，此现象也可见于非肾小球疾病，如肾盂肾炎、返流性肾病和多囊性肾病等。前瞻性的临床研究也证实，各种肾病中蛋白尿的水平与慢性肾衰竭进展的速度紧密相关。     

血小板免疫学的进展

血小板免疫学近年来日益受到重视并取得了一些重大进展,在生物大分子即蛋白质和基因水平进行了深入研究。国内学者在该领域中也获得可喜进步。为推动血小板免疫学研究的进一步发     

从《伤寒论》的六经辨证看帕金森病的中医药治疗

帕金森病的中西医治疗目前均未取得满意疗效，笔者从六经辨证的实质、结合帕金森病的临床表现，探讨以六经辨证理论为指导、以六经厥阴病理为原则、辨证治疗和辨病治疗相结合的中医药治疗帕金森病的有效疗法。     

浅谈基层医院如何掌握胆囊息肉样病变手术指征

胆囊息肉病变(PLG)临床并不少见,手术是根治的主要方法,但并非所有胆囊息肉都需手术治疗。因其病变类型不同,大小不一,疾病转归亦不尽相同,因此其手术适应证各家医院掌握也不一致。我院自1996年1月至2006年6月共收治胆囊息肉病人128例,其中手术切除胆囊119例,具体分析如下。     

显微外科技术针头支架法输精管吻合术42例分析

目的探讨输精管吻合术的新方法及复育效果。方法通过显微外科技术针头I临时支架固定法，行输精管吻合术42例。结果42例输精管吻合术，术后随访，检查精液有精子36例，术后再通率85．7％；配偶受孕25例，复孕率59．5％。结论应用显微外科技术针头临时支架法行输精管吻合术，可有助于提高输精管再通率复育率。     

Surgical strategy of one stage surgery of anterior release combined with posterior correction in treatment of severe scoliosis

Objective: Severe scoliosis refers to scoliosis with serious and stiff curve. It always combins with trunk imbalance in coronal and sagittal contour. Besides complex pathological changes, cardiopulmonary deficits and other concomitant diseases increase treatmental difficulties. So the treatment of severe scoliosis is always a great challenge to spine surgeon. Methods :Thirty-six patients with severe scoliosis received one stage posterior correction followed by anterior release during July 1997 to January 2003, including 9 males and 27 females. Mean age was 17.2 years. Of them, 33 was idiopathic scoliosis and 3 was neurofibromatosis scoliosis( Cobb angle: 85-116 degree); 20 cases were abnormal in sagital plane. Three-dimensional devised instrumentation were applied such as CD, CD-Horizon, TSRH or Isola in posterior procedure followed by anterior release during the same anesthesia. 31 cases of this group received thorac icplasty. Results: The correction in the frontal plane achieved an average of 48.5%. In the sagittal plane, the pathological shape of the spine was reduced and distinctly ameliorated. 80. 6% of the patients maintained or achieved balance of sagittal plane. There were no complications of severe neurological deficit, hook displacement, rod broken, and deep infection at follow-up. One case occurred traumatic pleurisy after operation and another appeared pseudarthrosis 2 years later. One case demonstrated imbalance 11 months after operation. One patient was presented loss of correction more than 10 degree at one year follow-up and 5.2 degree in average. Conclusion:The study indicates that the one stage posterior correction combined with anterior release in treatment of severe scoliosis can achieve satisfactory correction. Appropriate choice of cases, preoperational detailed assessment and application of SEP and wake-up test during operation can possibly reduce severe complication. The long-term outcomes still need further observation.     

橄榄体桥脑小脑萎缩一例报告

<正> 橄榄体桥脑小脑萎缩(OPCA)为一广泛的中枢神经系统变性疾病,主要损及延髓下橄榄体、桥脑、中脑及小脑等处。临床表现以小脑性共济失调症状为主。本病例经二次脑CT扫描方确诊,现报告如下: 患者男性,47岁,2年前曾因头昏,行走不稳,讲话口齿不清,来我院检查拟诊为小脑肿瘤,并作脑CT扫描未能发现异常。以后症状逐渐加重,并出现尿频和排尿困难,再次来院求治。患者病前身体健康,有饮酒史30余年。每天饮白酒300ml左石。家族成员中无类似病患者。检查:患者神志清楚,智力正常,讲