新疆博尔塔拉地区艾比湖畔Q热调查报告

多年来新疆博尔塔拉地区经常发生不明热性疾病。为了查明其病因。我们于1982年3~6月份对艾比湖畔90团辖区进行了人、畜间的血清学、病原学的调查。结果表明,Q热在本地区呈散发流行,全年均有病例发生。这次从不明原因发热患者的血液分离出一株Q热立克次体,初步证实Q热是该地区“不明热”病原体之一。成年健康人群感染率为54.3%,绵羊为61.5%,牛为33.3%,蒙古兔为30%,黄鼠为46.3%。证实该地区有Q热疫源地。     

电针加强海马微量注射蝇蕈碱与氯苯氨丁酸的镇痛作用

目的观察电针对大鼠海马微量注射GABA受体激动剂蝇蕈碱（Mus）和氯苯氨丁酸(Bac)镇痛作用的影响。方法实验分生理盐水对照组、药物组和电针+药物组,在2分钟内将1μlMus或Bac（1×10-3mol.L-1）注射入海马,取双侧足三里进行电针,用甩尾法测定大鼠的痛阈。结果从给药后5min至60min,Mus或Bac均能明显提高大鼠的痛阈（P＜0.01）,20min时作用最显著,痛阈分别提高0.386±0.062mA和0.549±0.116mA。电针能加强Mus和Bac的镇痛作用（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）,痛阈最大提高值分别为0.603±0.117mA和0.704±0.099mA。结论海马微量注射Mus或Bac能产生镇痛作用,并且电针能加强其镇痛作用。     

心房肽mRNA在大鼠脑室脉络丛的表达

目的 :研究大鼠脑室脉络丛细胞内是否存在ANPmRNA的基因表达。方法 :原位杂交技术。结果 :脉络丛细胞及侧脑室和第三脑室室管膜上皮细胞内呈现ANP阳性反应产物。结论 :证明在脑室脉络丛细胞及室管膜上皮细胞内存在ANPmRNA的表达。本实验结果为脉络丛产生分泌ANP提供了形态学依据 ;为脉络丛产生的ANP可能发挥的生理作用提供了理论基础     

165例恶性淋巴瘤中p16基因异常的研究

目的 检测恶性淋巴瘤（ML）中p16基因的缺失、甲基化及p16蛋白的表达,探讨p16基因异常在淋巴瘤中的意义。方法 收集淋巴瘤鹇组织标本50例,存档石蜡包埋组织标本115例,均包括T、B非霍奇金淋巴瘤（NHL）及霍奇金淋巴瘤（HL）。用PCR、甲基化特异的PCR方法检测新鲜组织中的p16基因的等位缺失及5‘CgG岛异常甲基化;用免疫组织化学方法检测石蜡标本中p16蛋白的表达情况。另外,分别选取9例反应性增生（RH）组织的标本作对照。结果 12/50例（24.0%）新鲜标本中检出p16基因纯合性缺失,16/50例（32.0%）检出p16基因异常高甲基化;石蜡包埋标本中p16蛋白的失表达率为41.6%,其中B-NHL为46.0%,T-NHL为54.5%,HL为31.6%。恶性程度较高的淋巴瘤类型中p16蛋白的失表达率也相应较高,各类型之间比较：弥漫性大B细胞淋巴瘤（DLBCL）和滤泡性淋巴瘤（FL）的p16失表达率存在组间差异的显著性。所有RH标本均未见p16基因或蛋白表达的异常。结论 恶性淋巴瘤中p16基因的异常是一个频发事件,p16基因表达异常参与了淋巴瘤的发生及进展。     

Systematic review and network meta-analysis assess the comparative efficacy and safety of transsphenoidal surgery for pituitary tumor

Neurosurgical Review - To quantitatively synthesize the comparative efficacy and safety of the most common surgical approaches including endonasal transsphenoidal endoscopic surgery (ETES),...     

粗糙集在构建骨肿瘤辅助诊断知识库的应用研究

在骨肿瘤辅助诊断专家系统研究中，知识库的建立是一直困扰系统建立的瓶颈问题，知识库的好坏不仅影响到后续推理过程，而且还对诊断的精度有着很大的影响。本文使用基于粗糙集理论的数据挖掘技术，对已确诊病例资料数据库进行数据分析，建立骨肿瘤与患者临床表现之间的推理关系，并结合医生的临床实践，最终形成一个比较完备的辅助诊断知识数据库，为后续的推理、解释程序打下良好的基础。     

低血流心肌缺血诱导GLUT4基因表达

目的：探讨低血流心肌缺血促进葡萄糖摄取增加的机制。方法：采用Northrn印迹法观察缺血心肌葡萄转运子4（GLUT4）mRNA的表达,并利用蛋白质印迹法分析心肌GLUT4多肽的表达,结果：局部心肌低血流缺血后,心肌GLUT4mRNA和GLUT4多肽表达明显增加;同时伴随缺血心肌葡萄糖摄取明显增多。结论：心肌缺血能刺激GLUT4 mRNA和GLUT4多肽表达,使GLUT4数增加,进而促进心肌葡萄糖摄取增多,使缺血心肌能量需求得以平衡,有助于缺血心肌功能的恢复,提示低血流缺 刺激心肌GLUT4表达是一个重要的代偿性保护机制。     

Immune responses to the expressed products of the CSP antige n gene of Plasmodium falciparum southern China isolate FCC1/HN in Hela cell

Objective To construct a eukaryotic expression system with pcDNA3-PfCSP/Hela for the Circ umsporozoite protein (CSP) gene of Plasmodium falciparum (P.falciparum), t o observe the immune responses in BALB/c mice induced by the expressed proteins .Methods The recombinant plasmid pcDNA3-PfCSP was transformed into the Hela cell line. The expressed protein was isolated and analyzed by using SDS-PAGE and used for immunization of BALB/c mice by subcutaneous, intravenous, and intraperitone al adminstration.Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA), Dot-ELISA, Wester n blot, T lymphocyte proliferation test, natural killer cell(NKC) activity assay , and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell detection were used for observation of humoral an d cellular immune responses.Results Immune sera strongly reacted with the expressed protein, antibody titer was up to 1∶6400 as detected by ELISA.Western blot analysis revealed a specific b and at 38.3 Kda.When the spleen cells of normal and immunized BALB/c mice we re specifically stimulated with expressed protein, the optical densities were 0 .12±0.03 and 0.34±0.04, respectively.The latter were significantly highe r than the former (P<0.01).We used the MTT colorimetric assay to measure NKC activity of mice spleen.The results showed that the NKC activity of immuni zed BALB/c mice was remarkably higher than that of the controls (P<0.05). CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells were detected by using monoclonal antibody immunofluor escence methods.The results showed that the percentage of CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells of immunized group were significantly higher than that of control group ( P<0.05).Conclusions The humoral and cell-mediated immune responses and elevated NKC activity to pr oducts made with a eukaryotic expression system could be specifically detected i n BALB/c mice.These findings indicate that the expressed protein could enhance the immune function in mice.