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131.
培养Wistar大鼠乳鼠的心室肌细胞,向培养基中分别加入浓度为1.56μg/ml至50μg/ml的大豆皂甙,可使心肌细胞群落的自发性搏动呈剂量依赖性抑制。洗脱大豆皂甙或向培养基中再加入10μg/ml肾上腺素均能使自发性搏动恢复。向培养基中加入大豆皂甙5μg/ml使心肌细胞动作电位的波幅、波宽、超射、最大舒张电位、阈电位、最大除极速度等各电参数立即减小。Ca~(2+)80μg/ml能使动作电位的抑制逆转。上述结果表明大豆皂甙对培养的鼠心肌细胞具有钙通道阻滞用。 相似文献
132.
采用毛细管流交仪测定了PBT/PC共混物的表观粘度、剪切应力,观察了不同共混物组成和不同温度下共混物的流变行为,并借助扫描电镜对共混物和微观形态结构进行分析。结果表明:PBT/PC熔体共混物的流变行为接近假塑性流体.温度对共混物的流变行为影响很大,共混物的熔体粘度在PBT/PC为90/10和60/40时呈双极值.共混物为两相结构,PC含量为4-50%时呈两互锁结构。 相似文献
133.
在培养的鸡胚心室肌细胞上,我们采用膜片钳技术的细胞贴附式构型,研究了黄连素(Berberine,BR)对细胞膜钙单通道电流的影响。结果表明:BR可使心室肌细胞膜钙单通道电流明显增加;钙通道可利用率增加114.2%(P<0.001);钙通道开放概率增加75.3%(P<0.05)。用心得安阻断β受体或用异搏定阻断钙通道,均可逆转BR的上述作用。以上提示:①BR是一种钙通道激活剂;②BR对钙通道的调节作用依赖于β受体介导的磷酸化过程。 相似文献
134.
为探讨白介素-2受体(IL-2R,即CD25)在同种异体肾移植急性细胞性排异(ACR)临床诊断的作用,着重观察移植肾发生(ACR)和无ACR时,其间质浸润细胞中IL-2R阳性细胞数的变化,及其与间质浸润的淋巴细胞的关系。作者选择同期行异体肾移植,且无并发症患者17例,采用PAP四层免疫酶标法,检测移植肾组织中间质浸润细胞中IL-2R阳性细胞数的变化。结果显示:无ACR的肾组织中,IL-2R阳性细胞仅轻度增加,当移植肾出现ACR时,IL-2R阳性细胞数的增加十分显著,并与间质浸润的CD8密切相关。作者认为IL-2R对于ACR的诊断及鉴别诊断具有一定的临床应用价值。 相似文献
135.
登革病毒感染后小鼠细胞免疫功能的动态变化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从登革Ⅱ型病毒感染成年BALB/c小鼠为模型,观察感染后不同时间机体细胞免疫反应的变化。结果表明:感染后7-14d免疫功能处于激活状态,表现为腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬功能和脾淋巴细胞对ConA的反应及IL-2产生水平都明显高于对照组,感染21d后免疫功能则转为抑制状态,上棕免疫反应明显低于对照组,脾中的L3T4^+细胞亚群的百分比逐渐下降;相反,LYT2^+细胞亚群的百分比逐渐升高,这种抑制现象可维持到 相似文献
136.
A multivariate study of protective effects of Zn and Cu against nephrotoxicity induced by cadmium metallothionein in rats. 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
X Y Liu T Y Jin G F Nordberg S R?nnar M Sj?str?m Y Zhou 《Toxicology and applied pharmacology》1992,114(2):239-245
Factorial experimental design was used to study the protective effects of Zn and Cu on cadmium-metallothionein(CdMT)-induced nephrotoxicity in male Wistar rats. In the factorial design two levels of Zn (0 and 25 mg/kg body weight), two levels of Cu (0 and 12.5 mg/kg), and two levels of CdMT (0.1 and 0.4 mg of Cd/kg) were used as varied factors. The factorial design was complemented with a center point with all three variables at an intermediate setting, i.e., Zn at 12.5 mg/kg, Cu at 6.25 mg/kg, and CdMT at 0.25 mg Cd/kg. Each of the nine combinations of settings was administered to one of nine groups with six rats in each. Zn and Cu were injected sc 24 hr prior to the injection of CdMT. The concentrations of protein and Ca in urine and Ca in renal cortex were used as effects. The relationship between the experimental design settings and the effects were modeled with multiple regression. The multiple regression analysis revealed that for the high dose of CdMT (i) the enhanced values of protein in urine caused by CdMT injection could be more efficiently reduced by Zn than by Cu, and (ii) excessive Ca in urine and renal cortex could be more efficiently reduced by Cu than by Zn. No significant synergism or antagonism between Cu and Zn was found. These models can be used to estimate the dose levels of Zn and Cu which will reduce the toxic effects of CdMT. The treatment of 20.4 mg/kg Zn, for example, will reduce the effects of 0.4 mg Cd/kg as CdMT on protein in urine, and 2.8 mg/kg Cu will reduce the Ca in urine to the levels of those caused by 0.25 mg Cd/kg (no Zn and Cu). Similarly, the effect of 0.4 mg Cd/kg on Ca level in renal cortex can be reduced to that of 0.28 mg Cd/kg as CdMT by 7.98 mg Cu/kg, which is three times as efficient as Zn. The obtained results might be of importance in understanding the mechanism of cadmium toxicity and the potential risk to the health of the population exposed to cadmium occupationally or environmentally. 相似文献
137.
Generation of dendritic cells in vitro from peripheral blood mononuclear cells with granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor, interleukin-4, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha for use in cancer immunotherapy. 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8 下载免费PDF全文
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to characterize the requirements in terms of precursors, developmental pathways, and media for the generation of large numbers of mature dendritic cells (DC) under conditions acceptable for use in adjuvant, active immunotherapy strategies for surgically treated malignancies. SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Although limited previously by the small numbers accessible, DC-based immunotherapies for malignancy have become more realistic with the development of methods for efficiently generating larger numbers of DC from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) in vitro, but these methods rely on clinically unacceptable culture conditions (such as inclusion of fetal bovine serum), necessitating the development of methods for generating functionally equivalent DC in serum-free conditions. METHODS: Plastic-adherent PBMC (from healthy donors and patients with cancer) were incubated for 7 days with granulocyte-macrophage-colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin-4 (IL-4) with and without tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) in fetal bovine serum-containing and serum-free media and were analyzed by Wright's stain for morphology, flow cytometry for phenotype, and mixed lymphocyte reaction for allostimulatory function. RESULTS: Growth in either serum-containing or serum-free media supplemented with GM-CSF and IL-4 yielded a similarly heterogeneous population of cells, 6% to 10% of which had the morphology (large cells with thin projections), immunophenotype (including CD83+), and function of mature DC. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha significantly augmented the number of these mature DC, whereas preculture depletion of CD14+ PBMC virtually eliminated them. CONCLUSIONS: Generation of mature DC in the authors' serum-free clinically applicable conditions is similar to serum-containing conditions and requires CD14+ precursors, differentiation through a CD14-CD83- immature stage under the influence of GM-CSF and IL-4, and maturation into a CD83+ DC under the influence of TNF-alpha. 相似文献
138.
Zhang Gui-mei Hao Tian-ling Yang Yu-zhen Feng Zuo-hua Jiang Zhi-yao Zhou Bin Zhang Hui 《华中科技大学学报(医学英德文版)》1992,12(3):150-153
Summary Effects of Chinese Medicinal Preparation “Re Du Qing” (RDQ) on the activation, proliferation and membrane fluidity of T lymphocytes
from human peripheral blood Were studied by means of3H-TdR incorporation and DPH fluorescence polarization. The results showed that “RDQ” can:1) significantly inhibit the activation
of T lymphocytes; 2) restrain the proliferation of activated T lymphoblasts in the presence of exogenous interleukin-2 (IL-2);
and 3) increase the membrane fluidity of T lymphocytes and antagonize the decreased fluidity of lymphocyte membrane mediated
by Con A or PHA. The functional abnormalities of T lymphocytes in some autoimmune diseases such as arthritis and the usefulness
of RDQ in the treatment of these diseases were also discussed. 相似文献
139.
Tongqiao Huoxue Tang and Buyang Huanwu Tang for Treatment of Vascular Dementia -A report of 36 Cases
To study the effects of Tongqiao Huoxue Tang (通窍活血汤) and Buyang Huanwu Tang (补阳还五汤) onvascular dementia (VaD), 36 VaD patients in thetreatment group were treated with the two decoctions,which were compared with 28 cases in a controlgroup treated with Duxil. 相似文献
140.
珊瑚型人工髋关节置换术的临床随访及松动原因的分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
自1983年至今应用珊瑚型人工髋关节置换术共54例60髋。其中人工全髋关节置换术34例40髋,人工股骨头置换术20例20髋。在54例60髋珊瑚型人工髋关节置换术中,有37髋随访6个月~13年,平均随访时间约7年,疗效满意率为85.1%,其中假体松动4例占14.8%,髋臼松动2例7.4%。假体松动原因是假体与股骨负重界面之间没有达到稳定接触,假体与髓腔形状不相匹配,修整髓腔松质骨时,髓腔扩大器应比假体小一号,避免假体与界面存留缝隙。对于髋臼发育不良的患者应避免髋关节旋转中心向外侧移位,应向内上方加深髋臼以减少水平移位距离,其次髋臼植骨加盖勿在负重区。 相似文献