Novel micro-crosslinked poly(organophosphazenes) with improved mechanical properties and controllable degradation rate as potential biodegradable matrix

As biodegradable materials, linear polyphosphazenes undergo rapid hydrolysis degradation but exhibit poor mechanical properties. Blending with biodegradable polyesters or inorganic particles strengthen their mechanical properties but give rise to slower degradation rate. To balance the mechanical properties and the degradation rate, micro-crosslinked polyphosphazenes were synthesized in this study. Their glass transition temperatures, mechanical properties, and in vitro degradation behavior were investigated. 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was firstly attached to the side chain along with glycine ethyl ester to prepare co-substituted poly(organophosphazene) with pendant ethenyl substituents. The co-substituted poly(organophosphazene) was blended with HEMA or acrylic acid (AA) followed by a free radical polymerization to prepare micro-crosslinked poly(organophosphazenes). The resulting crosslinked polymers showed two separate glass transition temperatures depending on the HEMA or AA feed. Incorporation of crosslinking affected the mechanical properties positively. Crosslinked poly(organophosphazenes) showed an approximately 11-17 fold increase in terms of modulus of elasticity when compared to the linear counterpart. In vitro degradation tests indicated that HEMA-crosslinked polymers hydrolyzed at a retarded rate while AA-crosslinked polymers hydrolyzed at a moderate rate compared to linear polymers.     

先天性心脏病儿童白细胞介素2活性及膜表面白细胞介素2受体的研究

目的 研究先天性心脏病（先心病）患儿的免疫功能状态。方法 采用间接免疫荧光检测膜表面白细胞介素2受体（Tac）、植物血凝素刺激后的膜表面白细胞介素2受体（Tac-a),MTT比色法检测白细胞介素2活性（IL－2）。结果 与健康儿童比较,先心病患儿IL－2活性和Tac-a都显著降低（P＜0．01）;与非紫绀型先心病患儿比较,紫绀型先心病患儿IL－2活性显著降低（P＜0．01）。结论 先心病患儿免疫功能缺陷可能是其易患感染性疾病的原因之一,增强免疫治疗对预防先心病患儿感染十分必要。     

药用辅料在制剂中的应用概述

药用辅料是药物制剂的基础材料的重要的组成部分,在制剂型和生产中起着关键作用,它不仅赋予药物一定剂型,并且与提高药物的疗效,降低毒副作用有很大的关系,因此,研究开发,合理应用辅仅可提高药物制剂质量和生产技术水平,而且可取得较大的社会及经济效益。     

真空紫外辐照对加成型硅橡胶光学性能的影响

考察了加成型硅橡胶在真空环境中经1000ESH紫外辐照后的性能变化。结果表明,辐照后材料均出现发黄的现象,光学透过率大幅度 下降,同时加入硅酸钾包覆后制备的热控涂层反射率下降。经原位测试与离位测试,发现加成型硅橡胶在两种不同条件下测得的结果差异较小,而在有机硅橡胶中加入ZnO后原位与离位测试结果则差异明显,表现出明显的漂白作用。     

History of cyclodialysis. In memory of Leopold Heine 1870-1940

Cyclodialysis, introduced 1905 by Leopold Heine and vehemently debated at first, has later been recognized all over the world, mainly for treating open angle glaucoma and glaucoma in aphacic eyes. Various modifications of the primary surgical technique have been recommended, among them the combination of cyclodialysis with other antiglaucomatous interventions as well as the implantation of tissue-components or foreign material into the cyclodialysis cleft. Apparently, successful cyclodialysis results in both an increased aqueous outflow into the suprachorioidal space and in a reduced aqueous production. Nowadays, cyclodialysis seems to be outdated almost completely by laser-trabeculoplasty and by trabecelectomy. However, cyclodialysis may still be helpful in otherwise uncontrollable glaucomas or may regain a new importance, if microsurgically performed "ab interno."     

数字减影泪道造影术的应用

目的：评价数字减影泪道造影术在临床检查泪道阻塞中的应用价值。方法：利用数字减影泪道造影术对82只正常眼及56只溢泪眼进行检查。并对图像进行分析。结果：数字减影泪道造影术能够提供清晰的泪道图像并对泪道阻塞的部位及泪道改变作出准确的判断。结论：数字减影泪道造影术是一种快速、有效和无损伤的检查方法。在泪道阻塞的诊断和治疗中将起重要作用。     

肝硬化患者肾脏血液动力学的研究

目的 研究肝硬化患者肾脏血液动力学的改变。方法 应用多普勒超声测定４２例肝硬化患者肾脏血液动力学指标。并分析这些指标与肝功能及平均动脉压之间的关系。结果 不同阶段的肝硬化患者肾内血管收缩程度有明显的差异。结论 肝硬化早期即有肾血管的收缩,肝功越差肾血管收缩越明显。肾血管的收缩是全身血液动力学改变的一部分。     

类固醇激素在变应性鼻炎治疗中的应用

目的：对类固醇激素在变应性鼻炎治疗中的应用作一综述,方法：对类固醇激素在变应性鼻炎治疗中的应用加以分析,整理。结果：展现类固醇激素在变应性鼻炎治疗领域的最新成果,结论：选择合适的应用方法,有地临床医师运用类固醇激素在主为应性鼻炎的治疗中提高疗效,避免或尽量减少副作用的发生。