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101.
102.
Dong-Hai Xiong Hui Shen Peng Xiao Yan-Fang Guo Ji-Rong Long Lan-Juan Zhao Yao-Zhong Liu Hong-Yi Deng Jin-Long Li Robert R Recker Hong-Wen Deng 《Journal of bone and mineral research》2006,21(3):424-437
A genome-wide screen was conducted using a large white sample to identify QTLs for FNCS geometry. We found significant linkage of FNCS parameters to 20q12 and Xq25, plus significant epistatic interactions and sex-specific QTLs influencing FNCS geometry variation. INTRODUCTION: Bone geometry, a highly heritable trait, is a critical component of bone strength that significantly determines osteoporotic fracture risk. Specifically, femoral neck cross-sectional (FNCS) geometry is significantly associated with hip fracture risk as well as genetic factors. However, genetic research in this respect is still in its infancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To identify the underlying genomic regions influencing FNCS variables, we performed a remarkably large-scale whole genome linkage scan involving 3998 individuals from 434 pedigrees for four FNCS geometry parameters, namely buckling ratio (BR), cross-sectional area (CSA), cortical thickness (CT), and section modulus (Z). The major statistical approach adopted is the variance component method implemented in SOLAR. RESULTS: Significant linkage evidence (threshold LOD = 3.72 after correction for tests of multiple phenotypes) was found in the regions of 20q12 and Xq25 for CT (LOD = 4.28 and 3.90, respectively). We also identified eight suggestive linkage signals (threshold LOD = 2.31 after correction for multiple tests) for the respective geometry traits. The above findings were supported by principal component linkage analysis. Of them, 20q12 was of particular interest because it was linked to multiple FNCS geometry traits and significantly interacted with five other genomic loci to influence CSA variation. The effects of 20q12 on FNCS geometry were present in both male and female subgroups. Subgroup analysis also revealed the presence of sex-specific quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for FNCS traits in the regions such as 2p14, 3q26, 7q21 and 15q21. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings laid a foundation for further replication and fine-mapping studies as well as for positional and functional candidate gene studies, aiming at eventually finding the causal genetic variants and hidden mechanisms concerning FNCS geometry variation and the associated hip fractures. 相似文献
103.
三嵌段高分子骨组织工程支架材料的体内生物学性能评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:对三嵌段高分子骨组织工程支架材料-聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)[天冬氨酸-聚乙二醇1的生物相容性进行评价,探讨用于骨组织工程的可行性。
方法:实验于2003-08/12在华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院骨科实验室完成。①过敏试验:20只豚鼠随机分为试验组、对照组,每只豚鼠脊柱两侧皮内注射等体积聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)[天冬氨酸-聚乙二醇]浸提液、生理盐水及体积分数为0.05的甲醛溶液,记录激发部位红斑水肿。②急性全身毒性试验:12只小白鼠随机分为试验组和对照组,该两组腹腔分别注射浸提液及生理盐水,4,24,48及72h观察动物的一般状态。③植入试验:聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)[天冬氨酸-聚乙二醇]植入6只新西兰大白兔肌肉内,1,4及8周切取材料周围0.5cm处肌肉组织,苏木精-伊红染色,光镜下观察。
结果:①过敏试验结果:皮内注射浸提液及生理盐水动物皮肤无红斑水肿,注射体积分数为0.05的甲醛溶液出现中度以上红斑水肿。②急性全身毒性试验结果:阴性对照组未见毒性症状,试验组4h后仅1只有轻微的运动减少,24h后恢复正常。③植入试验结果:所有试验动物伤口均一期愈合。
结论:聚(丙交酯-乙交酯)[天冬氨酸-聚乙二醇]具有良好生物相容性,是一种新的骨组织工程支架材料。 相似文献
104.
IN T R O D U C T IO NSuperoxide dism utase (SO D )is an im portantendogenous free radica scavenger, itelim inates superoxide anion free radicals through dis proportionation, and itprotects the nerve cells in the process ofcere bralischem ia reperfusion in… 相似文献
105.
采用显微外科技术行阴囊纵膈皮瓣尿道下裂修复术18例,均获成功。其手术要点为:将阴茎腹侧纤维索条切除,充分伸展阴茎,皮瓣保留足够长度与宽度,克保血运;在显微镜下采用7-0尼龙丝线缝合,形成皮管,不缝皮肤,只缝皮下。硅胶管支架引流,加压包扎阴茎。本文对手术成功的原因进行了初步讨论。 相似文献
106.
Dynamic observation on thyroid function in severe head injury. 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The dynamic changes of thyroid hormone levels in patients with severe head injury were observed. The results showed that the serum thyroid hormone levels changed rapidly within several hours after the injury and the mean levels of serum total T3 and T4 (TT3, TT4) decreased while high reverse triiodothyronine (rT3) increased significantly. Serum TT3, TT4 and rT3 levels returned to normal gradually in 2 to 3 weeks after the injury in the surviving group, whereas serum total T4 gradually declined and rT3 steadily increased in the fatal group. The mean levels of serum TSH remained unchanged in both groups. Therefore, the use of the levels of serum thyroid hormones as adjuvant indices can be helpful in making pertinent judgements of the severity and prognosis of severe head injuries.
相似文献
107.
Hui Yun-zhong回允中 Qian He-nian 钱和年and Guo Qi an-xin郭钤新Department of Pathology People''s Hospital Beijing Medical University Beijing 《中华医学杂志(英文版)》1988,101(5):325-328
Intravenous leiomyomatosis is a rare uterineneoplasm, histologically characterized by nodularmasses of benign smooth muscle growing withinthe uterine and pelvic veins. The entity has ty-pical gross and microscopic features. A case of intravenous leiomyomatosisassociated with uterine leiomyoma, adenomyosisand early pregnancy was reported. The condi-tion was recognized during surgery for uterinefibroids. This is, to our knowledge, the thirdcase of intravenOUs leiomyomatosis associatedwith pregnancy so far reported. 相似文献
108.
109.
本文采用热变性温度法和液相复性速率法对—轻型特征及血清学反应相似米克戴德军团菌(Lm)的菌株进行了测定,结果表明该菌与标准Lm(C DC株)的DNA G Cmol%相差3.45%,与标准Lm(C DC株)的DNA同源性达81.99%,根据伯杰细菌鉴定手册(1984),可判定该菌株与标准Lm(C DC株)为遗传型一致的类群,即从遗传学角度证明该菌为Lm。 相似文献
110.
The effects of combined use of earthworm extract(912)and HpD-laser on the produc-tion of reactive oxygen and the biosynthesis of DNA in S_(180) tumor cells were studied throughchemiluminescence measurement and[~3H]-TdR incorporation assay.The results showed that as com-pared with the control,the intensity of chemiluminescence emitted by tumor cells treatedsimultaneously with 912 and HpD-laser was enhanced more than ten-folds,while that treated with912 or HpD-laser alone was increased only 2~4 folds.The[~3H]-TdR incorporation into tumorcells of the former group was inhibited upto 74.1%,and that of the latter groups decreased onlyby 42.2% and 40.0%,respectively.In accordance with these biochemical changes,the ultrastructuraldamage of tumor cells of the former,combinedly treated group appeared to be the most serious.This suggests an additive effect of 912 with HpD-laser on tumor cells.In addition,if free radicalscavengers,such as catalase and superoxide dismutase,were added to the reaction systembefore chemiluminescence assay,the luminescent enhancement effect mentioned above was dramaticallyalleviated,implying the presence of O_2~ and H_2O_2 in the system.Therefore,as to the toxic effecton tumor cells,912 and HpD-laser are not only additive in efficiency,but also similar in theunderlying mechanism of action. 相似文献