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61.
新疆南疆地区嗜人T淋巴细胞病毒I型血清流行病学调查 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
通过血清流行病学调查,了解人嗜T淋巴细胞病毒I型(HTLV-1)在新疆南部(南疆)少数民族地区的流行情况,自南疆喀什,和田,阿图什地区采集正常人群中不同年龄组,不同民族的血清标本2642份,其中维吾尔族(维族)1082份,汉族1089份,柯尔克孜族(柯族)471份。用免疫荧光法(IFA)检测上述血清中HTLV-1IgG抗体,结果维族抗体阳性者为0.74%(8/1082)汉族为0(0/1089)柯族 相似文献
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Endoglin (CD105) and vascular endothelial growth factor as prognostic markers in colorectal cancer. 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Reda S Saad Yulin L Liu Girija Nathan James Celebrezze David Medich Jan F Silverman 《Modern pathology》2004,17(2):197-203
Endoglin (CD105) has been shown to be a more useful marker to identify proliferating endothelium involved in tumor angiogenesis than panendothelial markers such as CD31. We investigated endoglin and vascular endothelial growth factor expression as possible prognostic markers in colorectal cancer. Surgical specimens from 150 patients with resected colorectal carcinomas were immunostained for endoglin, CD31 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Colorectal carcinoma cases consisted of 50 cases without lymph node metastases, 50 cases with only lymph node metastases and 50 cases with liver metastases (38 cases also had positive lymph nodes). Positively stained microvessels were counted in densely vascular foci (hot spots) at x 400 fields in each specimen. For vascular endothelial growth factor, intensity of staining was scored on a three-tiered scale. Results were correlated with other prognostic parameters. Endoglin demonstrated significantly more proliferating neoplastic microvessels than CD31 (31+/-10 vs 19+/-8/0.15 mm2 field, P<0.001). Low vascular endothelial growth factor expression within tumor cells was seen in 49 (33%) and high expression in 101 cases (67%). There was a positive correlation of endoglin, CD31 counts and vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression with the presence of angiolymphatic invasion and lymph node metastases (P<0.05). Only endoglin counts correlated significantly with liver metastases and positive vascular pedicle lymph nodes (P<0.05), while vascular endothelial growth factor showed significant correlation with the depth of invasion (P<0.01). Endoglin, by staining higher numbers of the proliferating vessels in colon carcinoma, is a more specific and sensitive marker for tumor angiogenesis than the commonly used panendothelial markers. Endoglin staining also showed prognostic significance with positive correlation with angiolymphatic invasion and metastases to lymph nodes and liver. 相似文献
64.
Androgens have potent effects on the maturation and maintenance of a number of neural pathways involved in reproductive behaviors in males. Most studies in this area have focused on central pathways, but androgen receptors are expressed by many peripheral neurons innervating reproductive organs, and previous studies have demonstrated structural and chemical changes in these neurons at puberty and after castration. We have performed the first electrophysiological comparison of pelvic autonomic ganglion neurons in male rats before and after puberty and following pre- or postpubertal castration. Studies were performed in vitro on intact ganglia with hypogastric and pelvic nerves attached to allow synaptic activation of sympathetic or parasympathetic neurons, respectively. Pelvic ganglion neurons underwent many changes in their passive and active membrane properties over the pubertal period, and some of these changes were dependent on exposure to circulating androgens. The most pronounced steroid-dependent effects were on membrane capacitance (soma size) in sympathetic neurons and duration of the action potential afterhyperpolarization in tonic neurons. Our study also showed that rat pelvic ganglion cells and their synaptic inputs were more diverse than previously reported. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that rat pelvic ganglion neurons undergo considerable postnatal changes in their electrophysiological properties. The steroid dependence of some of these changes indicates that circulating androgens may influence reproductive behaviors at many locations within the nervous system not just in the brain and spinal cord. 相似文献
65.
异搏定对失血性休克犬肾脏的保护作用及其机制的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
复制犬失血性休克模型。动物随机分为两组:失血对照组(n=5),失血+异搏定组(n=6)。结果发现,异搏定治疗后肾脏组织内黄嘌呤氧化酶活性和丙二醛含量均较失血对照组明显降低,而锰-超氧化物歧化酶活性却显著高于失血对照组,肾脏组织电镜观察显示其超微结构损伤也较失血对照组轻。提示钙拮抗剂异搏定治疗失血性休克可以减轻肾脏损伤,其机理与改善内脏灌流,减少氧自由基生成有关。 相似文献
66.
目的:探讨血清、尿液β2-微球蛋白(β2-mieroglobulin,β2-m)对毒性弥漫性甲状腺肿(graves diseases,Graves)患者β2-m含量与甲状腺激素的关系,了解其变化情况及临床意义。方法:采用放射免疫分析和化学发光免疫分析测定了82例Graves病初发未治疗组与同一组经治疗的69例缓解组及13例未缓解组。并和40例健康对照组进行血清、尿液β2-m含量与FT3、FL4、TGA、TMA血清检测。结果:初发组与未缓解组β2-m含量与FT3、FT4含量显著高于健康对照组(P〈0.01)。经治疗组β2-m含量与FT3、FT4含量同步缓解而下降至正常,与未治疗组对比(P〈0.01)。对比健康正常组差异无显著性(P〉0.05)。82例Graves病初发组TGA阳性率为48.7%(40/82),TMA阳性率为53.66%(44/82)。未缓解组TGA阳性率为15.38%(2/13),TMA阳性率为23.07%(3/13)。缓解组TGA、TMA仍有13.04%、15.94%阳性。结论:甲状腺疾病患者β2-m含量与甲状腺激素有密切关系,提示β2-m可作为Graves病疗效观察、病情变化及预后判断的一项辅助诊断指标。 相似文献
67.
杂种犬11只,由股动脉放血使平均动脉压(MAP)维持在6.0kPa90min后回输全部血液,继续观察150min。在休克30min后,对照组和维拉帕米处理组(Ver组)分别静脉滴注生理盐水和Ver溶液[(10μg/kg·min)15min],液体总量为3ml/kg。对照组犬在失血后心率(HR)加快,左室dp/dtmax显著降低,回输血液后MAP虽有回升,但仍低于基础值,左室dp/dtmax无明显改善;Ver使休克犬HR减慢,血液回输后MAP缓慢恢复至基础值,左室dp/dtmax显著高于对照组;电镜观察可见对照组心肌肌原纤维和线粒体等有明显的损伤,而Ver组心肌超微结构基本正常。结果还显示:Ver组犬心肌中丙二醛含量、黄嘌呤氧化酶活性低于对照组,而超氧化物歧化酶活性高于对照组。结果表明:Ver对失血性休克犬的心脏具有保护作用,其机制可能与其阻滞膜Ca2+内流、抑制脂质过氧化有关。 相似文献
68.
目的:建立一种快速识别葛根配方颗粒中化学成分的检测方法,明确葛根配方颗粒的物质基础。方法:采用超高效液相色谱-四级杆-飞行时间串联质谱法(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS)在正、负离子模式下对葛根配方颗粒提取液进行检测,检测条件为ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3色谱柱(2.1 mm×100 mm,1.8μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液(A)-0.1%甲酸乙腈溶液(B)为流动相进行梯度洗脱(0~4 min,5%~10%B;4~10 min,10%~15%B;10~20 min,15%~16%B;20~27 min,16%~31%B;27~33 min,31%~59%B;33~42 min,59%~95%B;42~42.1 min,95%~5%B;42.1~45 min,5%B),流速0.35 mL·min-1,柱温40°C,进样量5μL,选择电喷雾离子源(ESI)。利用PeakView 1.2软件和PubChem、ChemicalBook、ChemSpider等数据库,对比对照品图谱并结合文献信息,对葛根配方颗粒中的化学成分进行全面分析。结果:从葛根配方颗粒中共鉴... 相似文献
69.
Qiping Yang Yue Xi Hanmei Liu Jing Luo Yufeng Ouyang Minghui Sun Cuiting Yong Caihong Xiang Qian Lin 《Nutrients》2021,13(3)
This study aims to estimate the free sugars intake, identify the primary food sources of free sugars, and explore the relationship between free sugars intake and dental caries among Chinese adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 1517 middle-school students aged 12–14 years in Changsha city, China. Adolescents completed a 12-item Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and oral health assessment. The students’ dental caries experience was available as DMFT score (number of decayed, missing, and filled permanent teeth). Statistical analyses included the Mann–Whitney test, Kruskal–Wallis test, Chi-square test, and binary logistic regression model. The average intake of free sugars was 53.1 g/d in adolescents, and 43.2% of the students consumed more than 50 g of free sugars daily. The primary contributor to free sugars was sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs). Age, boarders, and high family income were risk factors for excessive free sugars intake (p < 0.05), and increased free sugars intake was a risk factor for dental caries (odds ratio, OR = 1.446, 95% confidence interval: 1.138–1.839). Both the free sugars intake and dental caries prevalence in Chinese adolescents were high. Targeted interventions are urgently needed to address the excessive consumption of free sugars and improve Chinese adolescents’ oral health. 相似文献
70.