华支睾吸虫病患者血清中免疫球蛋白和C_3含量的变化

本文分别采用 ELISA 双抗体夹心法和琼脂单向免疫扩散法检测了华支睾吸虫病患者血清中各类免疫球蛋白和 C_3的含量。结果显示:患者血清中 I gG、I gM 和 I gE 的水平明显高于正常对照组,I gA 的水平与正常人相比无明显改变;而 C_3的含量显著低于正常人。提示:人体感染华支睾吸虫病后,I gG、I gM 和 I gE 与相应的特异性抗体呈同步增高的趋势;补体和抗体协同参与华支睾吸虫病的免疫学发病机理,在此过程中消耗补体,使 C_3含量降低。     

补碘对7～12岁轻度碘缺乏病儿童脑功能及生长、发育的影响

通过半年对３５名７～１２岁轻度碘缺乏病儿童进行补碘，并与同龄、同地的正常儿童和缺碘未补碘儿童进行比较，以观察补碘对儿童脑功能及生长发育的影响。结果发现：①补碘可使儿童碘营养状况恢复正常，尿碘值由（８３．２±３．５）μｇ／Ｌ上升到（１６２．２±１．６）μｇ／Ｌ，血清Ｔ４、ＦＴ４Ｉ和ｒＴ３：也与正常儿童一致而与未补碘儿童有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．０５）．②轻度碘缺乏病儿童智商低于正常儿童（Ｐ＜０．０１），补碘在一定程度上改善其智商水平。③轻度碘缺乏病及补碘未能明显影响儿童的生长发育，可能与儿童总营养水平较差有关。     

胫骨延长术后的功能康复程序初探

胫骨延长术是矫治小儿麻痹后遗症下肢短缩最常见的术式，但如何恢复或改善术后的功能，目前尚无一套系统的程序。本文作者根据自行设计的胫骨延长休后功能康复的临床观察，作较系统地介绍，并就该程序的合理性，进行了讨论与论证。     

解磷注射液救治急性有机磷农药中毒34例临床报告

将急性有机磷农药中毒患者69例随机分为2组,一组主要应用解磷注射液治疗(新疗法34例),另一组(35例)主要应用阿托品治疗。两组治愈率分别为97.1％及77.1％,疗效比较差异显著(P<0.05)。新疗法的优点是起效快,作用持久,疗程短(两组比较P<0.001),副反应轻,值得推广应用。并就应用方法及注意事项等作了探讨,也强调了早期足量用药的重要性。     

桑寄生、四川寄生、红花寄生中槲皮素的含量测定

采用双波长薄层扫描法测定桑寄生、四川寄生、红花寄生中槲皮素的含量。方法简便、准确、无杂质干扰。槲皮素含量分别为0.027%、0.12%、0.31%,回收率分别为97.8%、98.6%,98.0%。     

多次发病的传染性单核细胞增多症

传染性单核细胞增多症为EB(Epstein-Barr)病毒引起的一种急性或亚急性全身性免疫异常疾病。一次患病后,可获得持久免疫力,多次发病罕见。本文报告了一例传染性单核细胞增多症,9年内3次发病,结合文献资料复习,就本病的诊断、治疗、临床分型、复发问题以及与肿瘤的关系进行了讨论。     

Brca2 is coordinately regulated with Brca1 during proliferation and differentiation in mammary epithelial cells

We have analyzed the expression of the breast cancer susceptibility gene, Brca2, in mammary epithelial cells as a function of proliferation and differentiation. Our results demonstrate that Brca2 mRNA expression is tightly regulated during mammary epithelial proliferation and differentiation, and that this regulation occurs coordinately with Brca1. Specifically, Brca2 mRNA expression is up-regulated in rapidly proliferating cells; is down-regulated in response to serum deprivation; is expressed in a cell cycle-dependent manner, peaking at the G₁/S boundary; and is up-regulated in differentiating mammary epithelial cells in response to glucocorticoids. In each case, an identical pattern of expression was observed for Brca1. These results indicate that proliferative stimuli modulate the mRNA expression of these two breast cancer susceptibility genes. In addition, the coordinate regulation of Brca1 and Brca2 revealed by these experiments suggests that these genes are induced by, and may function in, overlapping regulatory pathways involved in the control of cell proliferation and differentiation.     

Quantitative observation by enzyme cytochemistry of human rectal adenocarcinoma cells killed by LAK cells

Activity of succinic dehydrogenase(SDH)and acid phosphatase(AcPase)of effector-target cells during the process of LAK cells killing HR8348 cells was estimated by enzyme cyto-chemistry technique.SHD positive granules and AePase gray level were assayed with MIAS-300image analyser.The results showed:(1)After cocultivation of effector and target cells for vari-ous times,the activity of AcPase of HR8348 cells was apparently higher than that of the controlgroup,and it increased following prolonged coincubation.SDH activity of target cells increasedmarkedly within 30 and 60 rain cocultivation,but became low after 90 min treatment.(2)Ac-Pase content within LAK cells at 60,90,120,180 and 240 rain cocultivation was significantlyhigher than that of control group(P<0.01).The phenomenon of high AcPase and SDH activitywithin effector-target cells indicates that the function of the two types of cells was in an activestate.At the early stage of effector-target combining,the increase of SDH with HR8348 cellsmay be related to defensive function of the target cells.Higher AcPase activity of target cells in-dicates the activation of lysosomal enzyme which serves as the material basis for autolysis of thecells.     

雌性大鼠、小鼠生殖系统与人子宫内膜甾体激素分泌细胞的研究

对雌性大鼠、小鼠的生殖系统,人的子宫内膜与蜕膜进行了3-β-羟基甾体脱氢酶(3-β-HSDH)和脂类的组织化学研究。结果表明:在大鼠和小鼠的卵巢内,颗粒黄体细胞和膜黄体细胞3-β-HSDH呈强阳性反应,卵泡膜内层细胞与间质细胞呈中等程度阳性反应;大鼠与小鼠子宫内膜的表面上皮与腺上皮呈阳性反应;人早孕期蜕膜中的子宫腺上皮细胞与大蜕膜细胞呈阳性反应:在大鼠与小鼠的输卵中偶尔见到阳性反应物质;在人的子宫内膜中,没有见到阳性反应。本研究证明,雌性大鼠和小鼠除卵巢有分泌甾体素的功能外,子宫也有分泌甾体激素的功能。人早孕期蜕膜组织中的子宫腺与大蜕膜细胞都能分泌甾体激素。     

脂肪族聚酯与高氯酸锂络合物的结构与导电性

本文通过酯交换反应合成了一系列脂肪族聚丁二酸酯,对他们的结构和性能作了表征。发现聚酯存在多晶现象,其熔点有奇偶性变化规律。探索了由此系列聚酯与高氯酸锂形成的固体电解质的结构和离子导电性。无机盐的加入提高了电解质的玻璃化温度但降低了聚酯的熔点及结晶度。聚酯电解质的晶体类似于聚酯,其无机盐主要溶解于聚酯的无定形区域。聚酯系列电解质的导电率也有偶奇效应,与熔点变化相反;熔点高的电解质导电率低,熔点低的电解质导电率高。电解质的导电率随温度改变而变化,在室温下电解质的导电率可达10~(-6)s/cm。高分子链上侧基的引入将大大降低电解质的导电性。