楮实对小鼠学习和记忆的促进作用

本试验采用食饵迷宫法和一次训练被动回避性条件反应——跳台法,观察了楮实对小鼠学习和记忆的促进作用。结果表明,楮实对正常小鼠的空间辨别学习、记忆获得有促进作用;可拮抗东莨菪碱造成的记忆获得障碍;改善氯霉素和亚硝酸钠造成的记忆巩固不良;改善30％乙醇引起的记忆再缺损,并对亚硝酸钠中毒缺氧有明显的改善作用。     

IFN-gamma promotes apoptosis of the uterus and placenta in pregnant rat and human cytotrophoblast cells.

Growth and development of placentas in all pregnancy periods and that of fetuses in late pregnancy were inhibited after administration of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). Apoptosis can be detected by TUNEL at the maternal-fetal interface during normal rat pregnancy. Apoptosis locations at the maternal-fetal interface changed according to the period of pregnancy. The results of immunohistochemistry and the DNA ladder assay showed that IFN-gamma could promote the apoptosis levels during the entire pregnancy, but it did not change the apoptosis locations. IFN regulatory factor-1 (IRF-1), FasL, and p53 expressions were modulated by IFN-gamma during the entire pregnancy. In vitro cell proliferation assay indicated that IFN-gamma could inhibit proliferation of human cytotrophoblast cells, and flow assay showed that this effect was mainly due to apoptosis induction. TUNEL and Hoechst staining also showed that IFN-gamma could induce apoptosis of human cytotrophoblast cells. Expression of IRF-1 was induced and expression of active caspase-3 was promoted by IFN-gamma treatment, but IFN-gamma did not affect the expression of IFNGR and p53.     

骨髓间充质干细胞-支架复合体向软骨诱导分化的实验研究

目的:以骨髓间充质干细胞作为种子细胞,探索组织工程化软骨的构建.方法:分离、获取、扩增骨髓间充质干细胞,通过将扩增的骨髓间充质干细胞接种于聚羟基乙酸(PGA)上,在成软骨诱导因子作用下在体外诱导培养3周后,将实验组和对照组的标本转植入自体兔腹腔内,进行体内培养6～12周后,再进行检测,评估工程化软骨的形成.结果:骨髓间充质干细胞接种于PGA支架上后,经过体外诱导培养和体内培养后,获得标本(7/10)出现软骨组织外观,进行组织学切片可见软骨陷窝,进行Ⅱ型胶原蛋白的免疫组化、Ⅱ型胶原mRNA原位杂交均为阳性.结论:兔骨髓间充质干细胞在成软骨诱导剂作用下,经体外和体内培养后,可生成组织工程化类软骨.     

中国第一例反垄断案追踪

一向被指“价格过低”而频遭反倾销调查的中国企业,这回却意外地被冠以恰恰相反的“限产保价操纵市场价格”的罪名,遭到来自美国的反垄断调查。这是第一例美国企业依据本国反垄断法指控中国企业的事件。2005年6月12日,华源制药发布公告,其控股企业江山制药接到来自美国的反垄断诉状。至此,国内四大维生素C制造商——维尔康药业、维生药业、东北制药、江山制药已全部接到来自美国的反垄断诉状。中国医药企业首次反垄断之战终于上演。     

医卫湘军:布阵管理年

作为我国工作史上第一次全面反思医院弊病,重塑医院管理的重大举措——“以病人为中心,以提高医疗服务质量为主题”的医院管理年正在各地如火如荼展开。自6月中旬以来,湖南的各级医院开始了自查自纠,全面、客观地分析了医院管理的现状。医院院长们坦言:管理年活动的开展,触及了医院建设中的深层次问题,抓住了医院健康发展的关键。     

东北边境地区吸血蠓的调查研究

1980～1988年在东北边境的漠河、珲春县等10个县区采获吸血蠓2属37种,其中发现4个新种和4个国内新记录。不显库蠓(35.7％)和刺螯库蠓(34.9％)为优势蠓种。不同生境、场所和季节的蠓种组成有所不同。灰黑库蠓、淡角库蠓和端斑库蠓在整个活动季节均只出现一次高峰,而不显库蠓、刺螫库蠓和兴安库蠓在整个活动季节均出现两次高峰。刺螫库蠓的活动季节最长,为11旬,端斑库蠓最短,仅为5旬。刺螫库蠓、不显库蠓、兴安库蠓和灰黑库蠓在昼夜24小时均出现晨、昏两次活动高峰,而边缘库蠓只在凌晨出现一次晨峰。     

一例~(192)Ir极不均匀外照射局部极重度放射损伤的临床观察

目的对１例１９２Ｉｒ极不均匀外照射局部极重度放射损伤病人进行临床观察。方法系统观察了病变的临床过程和应用红外线热成像技术测定了损伤部位的温度变化。结果照射后２小时出现肢体麻木、抽搐，最早照后４小时出现红斑、肿胀，５４小时出现水疱，第５天出现坏死和剧痛，最晚出现红斑、肿胀是照射后４１天，４７天出现水疱和糜烂创面。红外线热成像显示：损伤早期温度升高，水疱、坏死区和损伤后期温度降低，温度升高越早，损伤越重，温度改变区域与损伤范围相一致。结论大剂量极不均匀外照射放射损伤的初期反应早，放射病与局部损伤相互加重病情，症状先后不一，轻重不等，致残率高和疼痛剧烈，红外线热成像温度变化可以作为临床诊断的指标之一。     

牛磺酸对高血压和血管活性物质的影响

本文在原发性高血压(EH)患者,大鼠腹主动脉狭窄的高盐摄入引起高血压模型上,观察到口服牛磺酸治疗4周后均明显降低平均动脉压和收缩压,42.2%的患者血压恢复正常,并能抑制EH患者和高血压大鼠血浆内皮素(ET)和血管紧张素Ⅱ(AⅡ)水平的升高,增加高血压大鼠血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和主动脉组织中的牛磺酸含量,以上结果表明牛磺酸在降压作用同时伴有缩血管物质的降低和舒血管物质的增加,为牛磺酸抗高血压辅助用药提供依据.     

卡氏肺孢子虫的超微结构观察

采用皮下注射醋酸可的松和低蛋白饲养方法诱发SD大鼠自然感染卡氏肺孢子虫后,取其肺组织,按常规方法进行透射电镜的系统观察。结果除为Yoshida提出的卡氏肺孢子虫生活史的有性增殖和无性增殖循环的最新设想提供了某些形态学依据外,还继Vossen等之后再次发现该病原在1型肺泡上皮细胞内寄生的情况。本文最后就卡氏肺孢子虫对宿主的致病机理进行了讨论。     

Laparoscopic cholecystostomy for acute acalculous cholecystitis

Acute acalculous cholecystitis (AAC) can occur in up to 18% of severely injured patients. Diagnosis is made by positive ultrasound findings of gallbladder sludge, hydrox, and wall thickening. There may also be recent-onset jaundice, positive ultrasound induced Murphy's sign, and unexplained sepsis. Mortality can be as high as 50%. Laparoscopic confirmation was obtained in six ICU trauma patients when omentum was drawn up over a distended gallbladder. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) was done by first directly decompressing the gallbladder through the fundus. This trocar was replaced by a 16 French Foley catheter passed through an Endoloop into the gallbladder and secured by tightening the loop around a cuff of gallbladder. Sepsis resolved in all cases. Only one required subsequent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. LC has a low morbidity and may be life saving during the early stages of AAC. It is not indicated in gangrene or perforation of the gallbladder.