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51.
枢复宁在肺癌患者体内的药物动力学和生物利用度 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
9名接受顺铂化疗的原发性肺癌患者单次口服和静脉注射枢复宁8mg后,用反相高效液相色谱法测定血浆药物浓度。经用PKBP-N1程序在计算机上拟合计算表明,枢复宁在人体内表现为二房室模型。口服后主要药动学参数:T1/2Ka=0.41±0.30h,T1/2α=0.9±0.43h,T1/2β=3.3±1.2h,Cmax=28.6±9.5ng/ml,Tmax=1.7±0.9h,AUC=158±73ng·h/ml,绝对生物利用度为55%。 相似文献
52.
本研究建立了大鼠气管上皮细胞体内-体外转化模型,大鼠气管内滴注苯并芘,三天后处死大鼠,消化气管上皮细胞,接种于无血清完全培养基。细胞形成集落后,换为选择培养基继续培养五周,统计转化率。结果显示,25mg/kg和50mg/kg的苯并芘可诱导大鼠气管上皮细胞转化及微核增加,用同样方法研究了煤焦沥青提取物,结果表明,剂量为8mg/kg和25mg/kg的煤焦沥青提取物能明显诱导大鼠气管上皮细胞转化。 相似文献
53.
54.
N. Ya. Kovalenko D. D. Matsievskii Yu. V. Arkhipenko 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1998,126(4):983-987
Study of the dynamics of cardiac output in rats with different tolerance to acute massive blood loss showed that the pumping
ability of the heart remains intact during the entire posthemorrhagic period in all high-resistant and in 65% low-resistant
rats. In 35% rats that were low-resistant to blood loss, the cardiac output deficiency syndrome developed after cessation
of bleeding against the background fall in arterial pressure and a decrease in the hepatic blood flow, which are the signs
of rapid variant of the dysfunction produced by acute blood loss.
Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 126, No. 10, pp. 384–388, October, 1998 相似文献
55.
纤维支气管镜胸膜腔检查对原因不明胸腔积液的诊断价值 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为评价纤维支所管镜行胸膜检查在诊断原因不明胸腔积液中的价值,用纤维支气管镜对10例原因不明的胸腔积液患者进行胸腔检查。结果9例2检查后明确了病因,且无并发症,提示该法对于不明胸腔积液的诊断是一种阳性率高、安全、简便的检查方法。 相似文献
56.
M. Sh. Verbitskii Ya. N. Gotsulyak 《Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine》1997,123(1):100-104
The effects of antiovarian antiserum and monoclonal antibodies to the oolemma antigens on the ultrastructure of mouse oocytes
and their microenvironment are studied. The antioolemma monoclonal antibodies cause more pronounced degenerative changes in
the oocyte that in its microenvironment. Antiovarian antiserum induces greater changes in the microenvironment than in the
oocyte. Changes induced in the oocyte by the antiserum are secondary relative to changes occurring in the microenvironment,
while changes observed in the oocyte treated with monoclonal antibodies are primary.
Translated fromByulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 123, No. 1, pp. 115–119, January, 1997 相似文献
57.
The objective of this study was to determine whether the development of tolerance to CP 55,940, a potent cannabinoid agonist, was due to changes in the receptor or second messenger system. ICR mice treated with CP 55,940 (2 mg/kg) twice a day for 6 and one-half days developed a high degree of tolerance to the pharmacological effects of CP 55,940. The ability of CP 55,940 to produce motor hypoactivity, hypothermia and immobility was reduced 163-, 97- and 19-fold, respectively. Evaluation of 3H-CP 55,940 binding to rat brain membranes indicated no difference in receptor affinity between the vehicle- and CP 55,940-treated animals. However, these binding studies revealed a 50% decrease in receptor number in the cerebellum of the CP 55,940-tolerant mice. Although cAMP is generally considered to be the second messenger for cannabinoid receptors, little difference was observed in the inhibitory effects of CP 55,940 on adenylyl cyclase activity in cerebellum between vehicle and drug-treated mice. However, there was an increase in receptor mRNA which suggests a compensation for receptor loss. There are several possible explanations for these results. There may be sufficient spare receptors such that CP 55,940-tolerant mice are capable of producing a maximal effect on the second messenger system. On the other hand, one could conclude that cannabinoid receptor down-regulation does not account for the development of tolerance to all of the effects of CP 55,940 in mice. 相似文献
58.
卡介苗激活杀伤细胞抗膀胱肿瘤作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了进一步探讨BCG抗膀胱肿瘤的作用机理,采取15例膀胱肿瘤患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMC),置于含BCG或IL2的培养基中培养,计算扩增倍数,检测培养细胞抗自体及异体膀胱癌细胞活性。结果:卡介苗激活杀伤细胞(BAK)与淋巴因子激活杀伤细胞(LAK)分别于培养第7和第3天达增殖高峰,对自体瘤杀伤率分别为36.2%和31.4%,差异有显著性(P<0.05);对异体瘤杀伤率分别为25.2%和28.3%,差异无显著性。结果表明:BAK细胞抗自体瘤活性高于LAK细胞,死BCG对PBMC无激活作用,BAK细胞抗肿瘤效应可能是BCG抗膀胱肿瘤重要作用机理之一。 相似文献
59.
成人原发性肾病综合征血容量与肾素,醛固酮,心钠素的关系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
探讨成人原发性肾病综合征(NS)血容量与肾素、醛固酮及心钠素的关系。方法 应用~(113)mInCl标记转铁蛋白稀释法测定血容量,放免法测定血浆激素水平。对水肿期NS28例、正常26例及其中NS缓解期随访18例进行检测。结果 (1)水肿期NS血容量与正常组无差别,血浆肾素活性(PRA)、血管紧张素Ⅱ(ATⅡ)、醛固酮(Ald)、心钠素(ANP)水平均较正常组高,白蛋白、各激素水平与血容量无显著相关;(2)缓解期与水肿期比较,总的血容量无差异,Ald、ANP显著降低,PRA、ATⅡ则无明显差异;(3)Ald与24小时尿排钠(UNaV)显著负相关。结论 Ald和ANP是NS钠排泄的主要调节因子。 相似文献
60.
Twenty-one patients, under 6 years of age, with root avulsion of the brachial plexus were treated from 1975 to 1987. Among them, 9 had root avulsion of the upper trunk, 2 root avulsion of the lower trunk with middle trunk broken, and 10 root avulsion of the whole brachial plexus. Follow-up of 16 patients showed excellent results in 2 patients, good in 11, fair in 1 and poor in 2. It is suggested that good results can be obtained if multi-paired nerve transfer is adopted in treatment. We conclude that owing to anatomical and physiological characteristics of the respiratory system in children, it is harmful to perform phrenic nerve transfer concomitantly with intercostal nerve transfer. Advisably, two-stage operation is required, otherwise dyspnea and pneumonia are liable to occur. In addition, the time of the operation could be extended to 4-5 years after injury in children, but best results are obtained if the operation is performed within 1 year.
相似文献