雷公藤春碱和雷公藤新碱的免疫抑制作用

雷公藤春碱(wilfortrine)和雷公藤新碱(euonine)ip 40及80 mg/kg对以溶血素反应为指标的体液免疫具有明显的抑制作。用雷公藤春碱ip 160mg/kg对GVHR为指标的细胞免疫也具有抑制作用。雷公藤新碱对DNCB所引起迟发超敏反应具有显著的抑制作用,并且能够降低小鼠碳廓清率和脾脏、胸腺的重量。     

国产沉香化学成分的研究——Ⅲ.异白木香醇的结构测定和低沸点成分的分离与鉴定

自国产沉香(Aquilaria sinensis)[瑞香科(Thymeleaceae)植物]的挥发油中,经硅胶柱层析和离心薄层层析分离得到一新的倍半萜,命名为异白木香醇(isobaimuxinol),根据光谱(IR,~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR,2 D-NMR和MS)分析确定其结构式为(Ⅰ)所示,并用X-光衍射晶体解析进一步确定了其立体化学。同时,也从该植物挥发油的低沸点部分分离得到四个已知化合物:苄基丙酮,对甲氧基苄基丙酮,茴香酸和β-沉香呋喃。这些化合物均为首次从该植物中得到。     

掺锶聚磷酸钙骨组织工程支架材料与成骨细胞及内皮细胞的相容性研究

目的:观察掺锶聚磷酸钙材料与成骨细胞及内皮细胞相容性,为该材料作为骨组织工程支架材料最终应用于临床提供实验依据。方法:实验于2006-01/07在四川大学组织工程研究室完成。在聚磷酸钙制备过程中掺入亲骨元素锶,制备新型的不同掺锶量(0.5%,1%,5%,10%,20%,30%,40%,50%,60%,70%,80%,90%)的骨组织工程支架材料掺锶聚磷酸钙。以聚磷酸钙、羟基磷灰石及磷酸三钙为对照,通过MTT法及扫描电镜观察掺锶聚磷酸钙的成骨细胞及血管内皮细胞的相容性。结果:无论是对成骨细胞还是内皮细胞,1%掺锶聚磷酸钙材料均显示出更好的相容性:MTT法表明,与对照组及其他掺锶量的掺锶聚磷酸钙比较,1%掺锶聚磷酸钙材料拥有更高的成骨细胞增殖度;与聚磷酸钙比较,1%掺锶聚磷酸钙材料拥有更高的内皮细胞增殖度;扫描电镜表明在1%掺锶聚磷酸钙材料表面生长的成骨细胞或内皮细胞具有更好的生长状态和生物活性。结论:掺锶聚磷酸钙是一个很有前途的骨组织工程支架材料,它不仅与成骨细胞具有很好的相容性,而且能促进内皮细胞的增殖及诱导新生血管的形成,有望解决植入材料血管化的难题。     

温敏型壳聚糖载体中体外诱导的神经元样细胞生长的观察

目的:为验证温敏型可注射性水凝胶壳聚糖-甘油磷酸钠(chitosan/glycerophosphate,C/GP)作为神经支架的可行性,将体外诱导的神经元样细胞与温敏型C/GP凝胶共培养,观察其生物相容性。方法:实验于2006-03/12在白求恩国际和平医院实验室完成。①实验材料:壳聚糖由浙江金壳生物化学有限公司提供,β-甘油磷酸钠由FlukaAG公司提供。②实验方法:脱乙酰度91%的壳聚糖200mg溶于9mLHCl溶液中,甘油磷酸钠560mg溶于1mL去离子水中,消毒后室温下按2∶体积比将甘油磷酸钠溶液加入壳聚糖溶液中制备温敏型水凝胶3C/GP。实验分为3组:由骨髓基质细胞诱导分化的神经元样细胞与C/GP复合物共培养者为实验组;神经元样细胞与完全培养基共培养者为细胞对照组;C/GP复合物加完全培养基共培养者为C/GP对照组。③观察指标:光镜下观察各组细胞形态变化,各组在培养24h后MTT法酶标仪测吸光度(A值),连续观察7d绘制生长曲线。结果:神经元样细胞在C/GP凝胶呈三维分布,胞体变大,逐渐伸出突起,呈单极、双极或多极,部分相邻细胞的突起连接。神经元样细胞的生长曲线为"S"型,第1,2天为潜伏期,第3～5天为对数生长期,6d后细胞数量开始减少,实验组的A值较细胞对照组略低,两组在7d后A值均有所降低,但各个时间点差异均无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:神经元样细胞与C/GP凝胶有良好的生物相容性,温敏型可注射性C/GP凝胶能作为神经工程的载体材料。     

妇产科微创技术的观念及新进展

微创技术已成为21世纪妇产科临床诊治之重要进展,是妇产科学发展的主要标志,也是学者们关注的焦点及临床医师研究的热点。本文回顾了微创外科发展的历史,概述了微创的命名及基本概念、医疗器械的进步及改进、手术方法的改革及进步。特别阐明了妇科恶性肿瘤腹腔镜诊治的现状,提出必须严格掌握适应证并规范化治疗,并展望了微创的前景及新进展。     

Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) and peak bone mass: association between intragenic polymorphisms and quantitative ultrasound of the heel

Background  

Variance of peak bone mass has a substantial genetic component, as has been shown with twin studies examining quantitative measures such as bone mineral density (BMD) and quantitative ultrasound (QUS). Evidence implicating single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGFB1) gene is steadily accumulating. However, a comprehensive look at multiple SNPs at this locus for their association with indices of peak bone mass has not been reported.     

In Healthy Adults,Biological Activity of Vitamin D,as Assessed by Serum PTH,Is Largely Independent of DBP Concentrations

Vitamin D insufficiency, as measured by 25‐hydroxyvitamin D (25[OH]D) levels, has been associated with important health outcomes. The majority of vitamin D in circulation is bound to vitamin D–binding protein (DBP) and albumin, and recent genetic studies have demonstrated that serum DBP is a major determinant of 25(OH)D concentrations in adults. The impact of circulating DBP levels on vitamin D's biologic action, is unclear, but is of particular relevance to vitamin D epidemiology, because a lack of control for DBP levels could strongly influence the association of vitamin D with disease. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels can act as a biological readout of 25(OH)D activity. We therefore assessed the relationship between serum total and free 25(OH)D and PTH with and without adjusting for DBP, in 2073 subjects of European descent. Total 25(OH)D levels correlated positively (r = 0.19, p = 1.8 × 10^?17) with DBP, whereas the free 25(OH)D correlated negatively (r = ?0.14, p = 5.0 × 10^?12). Total and free 25(OH)D levels correlated negatively with PTH (r = ?0.29, p = 1.3 × 10^?39; r = ?0.26, p = 1.9 × 10^?33, respectively). Including age, body mass index (BMI), sex, estimated glomerular filtration rate, calcium, and season of blood draw as covariates, total 25(OH)D levels were significantly associated with log‐transformed PTH (lnPTH) levels (linear term: β = ?0.010, p < 0.0001, squared term: β = 0.00004, p < 0.0001) and this association was not changed by adjusting for DBP. These findings provide evidence that in a largely vitamin D–sufficient cohort, the biological effect of vitamin D on PTH levels is mainly independent of DBP concentration. Accordingly, this study may provide useful information for studies investigating the relationship between vitamin D, DBP, and disease. © 2014 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.     

Determination of the solute removal index for urea by using a partial spent dialysate collection method

In 22 hemodialysis patients, during a dialysis session, the solute removal index (SRI) for urea obtained from the use of a partial spent dialysate collection method was compared with that derived from the use of a total spent dialysate collection technique. The partial spent dialysate collection method was used to harvest a small representative sample of the total spent dialysate. The volumes of spent dialysate collected by the partial and the total spent dialysate collection methods were 1.7 +/- 0.4 L and 129.6 +/- 15.3 L, respectively. The total amount of urea nitrogen removed by dialysis as estimated by the partial spent dialysate collection method was similar to that determined by the total spent dialysate collection approach. As a result, the SRI value for urea obtained by the partial spent dialysate collection method (namely, 63% +/- 8%) correlated very well (r = 0.95, P < 0.001) with that derived by the total spent dialysate collection technique (namely, 62% +/- 8%). Our data suggest that it is feasible to use a simple partial spent dialysate collection method to obtain SRI results in patients treated with hemodialysis.     

磁性明胶微球体内分布实验研究

对磁性明胶微球进行了同位素标记。用γ-闪烁照相技术观察了磁性明胶微球在兔体内的分布。结果表明:靶部位的放射活性加磁场是未加磁场的15倍,而且施加磁场时间长和磁场强度大有利于磁性明胶微球定位于靶区。文中也介绍了自行设计的外加磁场装置。