成人脊髓圆锥水平的脊髓和硬膜囊径线MRI研究

目的 :评价正常成人脊髓圆锥水平脊髓和硬膜囊矢径、横径的正常值范围及在临床实践中的应用价值。方法 :对 1 5 6例正常成人行脊髓圆锥最大矢径横截面水平T1 WI横断面扫描 ,测量该处脊髓与硬膜囊的矢径、横径 ,计算其平均值、标准差及矢径与横径比、近似面积。结果 :脊髓圆锥最大矢径横截面多位于T1 2 椎体 (82例 ,5 2 5 7% ) ,脊髓矢径 (6 86± 0 75 )mm ,横径 (8 4 1± 0 88)mm ,矢横比 0 75～ 0 85 ,硬膜囊矢径 (1 3 2 6± 1 6 1 )mm ,横径 (1 7 5 8± 2 6 8)mm ,矢横比 0 6 5～ 0 80 ,各径线大小无性别、年龄和身高差异 ,脊髓与硬膜囊矢径成正相关。结论 :熟悉脊髓和硬膜囊径线的正常值范围对临床诊断髓内肿瘤与硬膜囊等病变有较大帮助     

单边外固定架治疗胫骨骨不连的疗效

目的 探讨单边外固定架治疗胫骨骨不连的疗效.方法 回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年12月我院收治的28例胫骨骨不连患者的临床资料,均行外固定架植入、胫骨截骨、骨延长.截骨术后l0d开始延长,每天延长1mm.结果 随访时间1～4年,平均2.5年.所有患者均获得骨和软组织缺损修复.根据改良Paley骨延长评分,18例为优,8例为良,2例为可.结论 单边外固定架操作简便、创伤小、预后良好,是胫骨骨不连患者的有效治疗方法.     

荆防颗粒中抑制新型冠状病毒蛋白酶3CLpro及PLpro的活性成分

目的：荆防颗粒是新型冠状病毒肺炎预防及轻症治疗的推荐用药,本文结合化学成分分析及活性检测,阐明其潜在的活性成分。方法：采用酶学方法测定荆防颗粒提取物对新型冠状病毒3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CL^pro)、papain like protease (PL^pro)、spike protein receptor-binding domain (S-RBD)及人cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)的抑制活性,利用氨水引咳小鼠模型测试其止咳作用;基于liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry(LC/MS)技术对荆防颗粒进行化学成分定性、定量分析,阐明其化学组成;采用酶学实验、分子对接、定点突变等方法测定荆防颗粒中抑制3CL^pro、PL^pro的主要活性成分并阐明可能的作用机制。结果：荆防颗粒提取物对新型冠状病毒3CL^pro、PL^pro蛋白酶具有一定的抑制作用,且具有COX-2抑制活性及止...     

Circulating coxsackievirus A16 identified as recombinant type A human enterovirus, China

To determine the relationship of coxsackievirus A16 (CA16) to prototype CA16-G10, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis of circulating CA16 strains in China. Complex recombinant forms of CA16-related viruses involving multiple human enteroviruses, subgroup A (CA4, CA16, and enterovirus 71), are prevalent among patients with hand, foot, and mouth disease.     

晚期肺癌化疗患者家庭韧性与希望水平、生活质量的关系研究

目的 分析晚期肺癌化疗患者家庭韧性的现状及其与希望水平、生活质量的相关性。方法 选取2020年8月至11月在某省级三级甲等肿瘤专科医院就诊的144例晚期肺癌化疗患者,采用一般资料调查表、家庭韧性评定量表中文简化版、Herth希望量表以及肺癌治疗功能评定量表对其进行调查。结果 晚期肺癌化疗患者家庭韧性总分为（89.90±8.11）分、希望水平总分为（31.89±4.01）分、生活质量总分为（88.85±11.69）分。工作状况、家庭人均月收入、希望水平及生活质量是晚期肺癌化疗患者家庭韧性的影响因素（P<0.01或P<0.05）。结论 晚期肺癌化疗患者家庭韧性、希望水平处于中等水平,生活质量较低,均有待提高。临床医护工作者应加强对患者家庭经济情况的关注,积极探索提高其希望水平及生活质量的护理干预措施,从而提高家庭韧性水平。     

Attitudes Toward the Global Allocation of Chinese COVID-19 Vaccines: Cross-sectional Online Survey of Adults Living in China

BackgroundCOVID-19 vaccines are in short supply worldwide. China was among the first countries to pledge supplies of the COVID-19 vaccine as a global public product, and to date, the country has provided more than 600 million vaccines to more than 200 countries and regions with low COVID-19 vaccination rates. Understanding the public’s attitude in China toward the global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines could inform global and national decisions, policies, and debates.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to determine the attitudes of adults living in China regarding the global allocation of COVID-19 vaccines developed in China and how these attitudes vary across provinces and by sociodemographic characteristics.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey among adults registered with the survey company KuRunData. The survey asked participants 31 questions about their attitudes regarding the global allocation of COVID-19 vaccines developed in China. We disaggregated responses by province and sociodemographic characteristics. All analyses used survey sampling weights.ResultsA total of 10,000 participants completed the questionnaire. Participants generally favored providing COVID-19 vaccines to foreign countries before fulfilling domestic needs (75.6%, 95% CI 74.6%-76.5%). Women (3778/4921, 76.8%; odds ratio 1.18, 95% CI 1.07-1.32; P=.002) and those living in rural areas (3123/4065, 76.8%; odds ratio 1.13, 95% CI 1.01-1.27; P=.03) were especially likely to hold this opinion. Most respondents preferred providing financial support through international platforms rather than directly offering support to individual countries (72.1%, 95% CI 71%-73.1%), while for vaccine products they preferred direct provision to relevant countries instead of via a delivery platform such as COVAX (77.3%, 95% CI 76.3%-78.2%).ConclusionsAmong our survey sample, we found that adults are generally supportive of the international distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, which may encourage policy makers to support and implement the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines developed in China worldwide. Conducting similar surveys in other countries could help align policy makers’ actions on COVID-19 vaccine distribution with the preferences of their constituencies.     

Predictions and Experiments on the Distortion of the 20Cr2Ni4A C-ring during Carburizing and Quenching Process

This paper focuses on the effect of gear steel on distortion due to phase transformation in carburizing and quenching. The carburizing and quenching process of C-rings under suspension was studied by using the finite element method based on the thermo-mechanical theory, considering phase transformation. The phase transformation kinetics parameters, depending on different carbon contents, were measured by Gleeble-3500. The distortion behavior of the carburized C-ring during the cooling stage was analyzed, as well as the carbon concentration distribution and martensite volume fractions. The accuracy of the simulation was also verified by comparing the experimental data with the simulated result of the distortion and microstructure. A reliable basis is provided for predicting the distortion mechanism of gear steels in carburizing and quenching.     

梁苹茂治疗痤疮经验

痤疮是临床常见疾病,梁苹茂教授根据多年临床经验,采用中药汤剂内服辨证治疗,每获良效。