两种检测血清结合胆红素方法的结果比较

[目的]比较2，4-二氯苯胺重氮法（DCA）和钒酸盐氧化法检测血清结合胆红素的结果。[方法]根据NCCLS（EP6-P）评价方案，评估两种方法的相关性和偏倚。[结果]两种方法的检测结果相关性良好（r=0．9985），Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组检测结果无差异，Ⅳ组结果有差异。[结论]应建立与方法学相对应的血清结合胆红素参考值范围。     

Polyol pathway activity in streptozotocin-diabetic rat lens

We have examined polyol pathway kinetics in the lenses of rats made diabetic with streptozotocin. At up to 11 days after diabetes induction, the lenses were isolated and subjected to 'pulse-chase' studies: the lenses were incubated with [13C]glucose and lens metabolism followed by [13C]nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Proton NMR spectroscopy was also performed to measure the hexose monophosphate shunt (HMPS) activity. The results showed that (1) the activity of aldose reductase increased initially and decreased after 11 days of diabetes; (2) the fructose pool increased initially but started to decline after 3 days; (3) the HMPS activity increased nearly 40% immediately after diabetes induction; and (4) the turnover rates of glucose, alpha-glycerophosphate (GP), lactate, sorbitol, and fructose were 80.8 +/- 2.6, 10.1 +/- 1.4, 47.7 +/- 3.7, 7.9 +/- 0.9 and 5.2 +/- 2.2 nmol hr-1 lens-1 (34 mg wet weight lens-1), respectively. Up to 35% of lactate appeared to derive from the polyol pathway. Further, GP was rapidly metabolized, although its fate is currently unknown. These results reveal a far more complex pattern of glucose metabolism in the diabetic lens than that in lenses incubated in high glucose.     

大骨节病儿童手部X线征与年龄的关系

本文分析了2800例4～13岁大骨节病儿童掌指骨X线病变与年龄的关系,结果表明手部掌指骨干骺端X线征随年龄增加而趋于下降,骨端、骨骺、腕骨X线征的类型与检出率则随年龄而呈上升趋势,反映出大骨节病关节病变的范围有随年龄增长而扩大和增重的趋势。     

跳伞对空降兵脂质过氧化系统影响的初步研究

为探讨跳伞对空降兵脂质过氧化水平的影响和可能的生物学意义，测定了跳伞与否空降兵血浆中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶的活性和丙二醛浓度，并与正常人群的值作了比较分析。结果显示，与正常人群相比，未跳伞空降兵血浆中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、谷胱甘肽硫转移酶的活性和丙二醛浓度增高，但无显著性差异（Ｐ〉０．０５）；与未跳僮空军兵相比，跳伞后空降兵血浆三种酶活性略为增高，但无显     

创面异体移植培养表皮细胞后存活的判定

应用４种方法判定烧伤创面异体移植的培养表皮细胞存活情况：１．聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）查Ｙ染色体特异性ＤＮＡ片段；２．ＰＣＲ扩增ＰＭＣＴ１１８长度多态性基因位点；３．ＰＣＲ／ＳＳＯＨＬＡ－ＤＱａ分型；４．ＤＮＡ指纹。共检测１６例病人的２７个活检标本，均证实有供者的ＤＮＡ，最长时间为移植后９２天。初步实验结果表明：培养表皮异体移植后可存活较长时间。     

心房颤动治疗的未来发展方向——混合消融

心房颤动是临床常见的心律失常,已有研究证明其与严重不良心脑血管事件(心力衰竭、脑卒中和心肌梗死)有关,目前全球心房颤动的患病人数超过了3 300万,预计未来40年内其患病率将增加1倍以上。多年来,医学相关人员在探究心房颤动的病理生理机制及开创改进其治疗方法等方面付出了大量努力。目前心房颤动的治疗管理仍是临床医学上的一个难题,尽管心房颤动治疗的手术消融和导管消融技术已逐渐趋于成熟,但对于心房颤动最佳的治疗方式、消融能量的选择尚无统一定论。导管消融通常需要多次手术且成功率低,而手术消融术后不良事件发生率较高。近年来,鉴于心脏外科医生和电生理学家之间的密切合作,结合导管及微创手术消融诞生了一种治疗心房颤动的新型策略——混合消融模式。混合消融克服了导管消融和微创手术消融的缺点,减少了不良结局,在治疗持续性心房颤动,尤其是长期持续性心房颤动上取得了可观的成效。本文主要通过回顾心房颤动消融的研究进展,对比分析目前混合消融模式治疗心房颤动的现有研究成果,归纳总结这种新型心房颤动治疗策略的优势与挑战,以期为临床心房颤动的治疗提供更多选择。     

陡脉冲电场对荷瘤BALB/c小鼠癌细胞杀伤效应的实验研究

观测陡脉冲电场对荷瘤BALB/c小鼠癌细胞的杀伤效应。处理后的癌细胞在光镜下表现为细胞核固缩、核碎裂、核溶解;在电镜下表现为异染色质增加,边集,呈团块样改变,细胞质肿胀,脂滴数量增加,质膜破裂;核固缩,碎裂,线粒体肿胀。实验揭示了陡脉冲电场能有效地杀伤癌细胞,明显抑制了荷瘤小鼠恶性肿瘤的生长、增殖,有着良好的应用前景。     

Combined high resolution linkage and association mapping of quantitative trait loci

In this paper, we investigate variance component models of both linkage analysis and high resolution linkage disequilibrium (LD) mapping for quantitative trait loci (QTL). The models are based on both family pedigree and population data. We consider likelihoods which utilize flanking marker information, and carry out an analysis of model building and parameter estimations. The likelihoods jointly include recombination fractions, LD coefficients, the average allele substitution effect and allele dominant effect as parameters. Hence, the model simultaneously takes care of the linkage, LD or association and the effects of the putative trait locus. The models clearly demonstrate that linkage analysis and LD mapping are complementary, not exclusive, methods for QTL mapping. By power calculations and comparisons, we show the advantages of the proposed method: (1) population data can provide information for LD mapping, and family pedigree data can provide information for both linkage analysis and LD mapping; (2) using family pedigree data and a sparse marker map, one may investigate the prior suggestive linkage between trait locus and markers to obtain low resolution of the trait loci, because linkage analysis can locate a broad candidate region; (3) with the prior knowledge of suggestive linkage from linkage analysis, both population and family pedigree data can be used simultaneously in high resolution LD mapping based on a dense marker map, since LD mapping can increase the resolution for candidate regions; (4) models of high resolution LD mappings using two flanking markers have higher power than that of models of using only one marker in the analysis; (5) excluding the dominant variance from the analysis when it does exist would lose power; (6) by performing linkage interval mappings, one may get higher power than by using only one marker in the analysis.     

叶酸拮抗同型半胱氨酸诱导的内皮细胞凋亡的作用机制

目的： 明确同型半胱氨酸（Hcy）对内皮细胞凋亡的影响以及叶酸的拮抗作用，阐明Bax和Bcl-2在同型半胱氨酸诱导内皮细胞凋亡及叶酸拮抗中的作用。方法: 用不同浓度的Hcy处理内皮细胞后，应用末端转移标记技术（TUNEL）以及Annexin V/PI染色加流式细胞术了解细胞凋亡状态，免疫组化方法检测Bax、Bcl-2的表达。结果: Hcy能促进细胞凋亡，叶酸具有拮抗作用。Hcy能促进细胞Bax、Bcl-2的表达，上调Bax/Bcl-2比值，叶酸能减少细胞表达Bax及Bcl-2，下调Bax/Bcl-2比值。结论: Bax、Bcl-2参与了Hcy诱导内皮细胞凋亡以及叶酸拮抗作用的过程。