以学科教学知识能力促进中医院校教师专业发展

从学科教学知识能力（Pedagogical content knowledge,PCK）的基本概念出发,以开展PCK提升的外部环境、促进教师自主发展和教学观念转变、教师发展价值取向改变等维度阐述PCK对中医院校教师专业发展的重要性,并从高等中医药教育的教师专业发展实际需求出发提出相应的对策。     

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??OBJECTIVE To study preliminarily the cadmium absorption and accumulation in Ligusticum Wallichii to provide a scientific basis for solving the problem of cadmium excess. METHODS The aboveground and underground parts of Ligusticum Wallichii in different growth periods and the rhizosphere soil were collected from Aoping Town, Pengzhou City and Yongshou Town, Meishan City. The cadmium content was determined, and the enrichment coefficient and transfer coefficient were calculated. RESULTS The average cadmium content in the underground part was 77.21% higher than that in the aboveground part. The cadmium enrichment coefficients and cadmium transfer coefficients of different parts were both greater than 0.5, and the enrichment coefficient of the underground part was 64.75% higher than the aboveground part. CONCLUSION Ligusticum Wallichii has a certain capacity to absorb and transfer cadmium, and most cadmium is enriched in the medicinal roots.     

HPLC-MS/MS测定血浆中的牡荆素及其大鼠体内药动学研究

目的:建立高效液相色谱-质谱/质谱联用法(HPLC-MS/MS)测定血浆中牡荆素的方法,并用于大鼠药动学研究。方法:采用Capcell Pak C18柱(50 mm×2.0 mm,I.D.,5μm),柱温25℃,流动相为甲醇∶水(95∶5,0.1%甲酸),流速为0.2 mL/min。用负离子电喷雾电离源,多反应方式检测,选择监测的离子反应为m/z 431～311(牡荆素)和m/z 269～225(大黄素,内标)。结果:牡荆素在0.5～2 000 ng/mL线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9960,最低定量限为0.5 ng/mL。加样回收率76.1%～89.0%,日内日间精密度RSD均小于11%。结论:该方法分析速度快、操作简单、灵敏度高,可用于大鼠血浆中牡荆素的浓度测定及药动学研究。     

鸡血藤药材及其不同部位缩合鞣质的含量测定

目的： 建立鸡血藤药材中缩合鞣质的含量测定方法,并对不同批次鸡血藤药材及其不同部位中缩合鞣质的含量进行测定。方法： 优化并建立了采用香草醛-硫酸显色体系测定鸡血藤药材中缩合鞣质含量的方法,反应条件为3 mL 3%香草醛,3 mL 40%浓硫酸,常温反应20 min,测定波长为500 nm。结果： 5个批次鸡血藤药材中缩合鞣质含量为3.99%~8.63%;其中3个批次药材不同部位的缩合鞣质含量测定结果显示,树脂状分泌物中含量最高,为8.14%~11.51%,木质部（5.39%~7.92%）和韧皮部（3.65%~6.90%）含量相对较少。结论： 香草醛-硫酸显色法快速、简便、准确、重复性好, 可用于测定鸡血藤药材中缩合鞣质的含量;缩合鞣质在树脂状分泌物中的含量比其他部位高,为传统的鸡血藤药材质量的判断方法提供了科学依据。     

魏品康运用消痰解郁方治疗乳腺癌前病变经验

介绍魏品康教授运用消痰解郁方治疗乳腺癌前病变的临床经验。认为"痰毒"和"气郁"是乳腺癌前病变产生的基本病机,以消痰、解郁为治法,采用消痰解郁方治疗,并附验案1则。     

UPLC-Q-TOF-MS快速鉴定止动颗粒血浆及尿液中移行成分

目的采用UPLC-Q-TOF-MS对止动颗粒血浆及尿液中移行成分进行快速定性,为体内药效物质基础研究提供参考。方法 Waters UPLC HSS T3(150 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱,0.1%甲酸水(A)-乙腈(B)梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 mL/min,柱温35℃,采用电喷雾电离化源(ESI),MSE扫描模式进行正、负离子检测。结果通过与空白生物样品和对照品的提取离子色谱图、质谱碎片裂解信息比对,初步鉴定出45个血浆及尿液中移行成分,包括28个原型成分和17个代谢产物。结论建立的UPLC-Q-TOF-MS分析方法可为止动颗粒在血浆及尿液中移行成分的定性分析提供一种快速、简便、可靠的分析手段,为该制剂的药效物质基础研究奠定基础。     

维药硬尖神香草中熊果酸的薄层鉴别方法研究

目的:以熊果酸为对照品,建立新疆维吾尔药材硬尖神香草的薄层色谱鉴别方法。方法:收集两个产地8个批次的硬尖神香草生药材,根据2010版《中国药典》附录VI B(薄层色谱法)中相关项下方法进行薄层鉴别,以熊果酸作为对照品,考察不同展开系统、显色剂、温度、湿度、点样量和不同厂家硅胶板对尖神香草中熊果酸薄层鉴别的影响,从中选出维药硬尖神香草中熊果酸薄层鉴别的最佳条件。结果:吸取供试品溶液和对照品溶液各3μl点于青岛海洋化工有限公司产高效硅胶板上,在三氯甲烷-丙酮(12∶1)系统中展开,喷以10%硫酸乙醇显色,供试品与熊果酸对照品在同样的位置显紫色的斑点,所得的薄层色谱分离效果较好。结论:研究建立的硬尖神香草药材中熊果酸的薄层鉴别方法操作简便,重现性好,专属性强,可以用于维吾尔药硬尖神香草的质量控制。     

Long noncoding RNA TMEM147-AS1 serves as a microRNA-326 sponge to aggravate the malignancy of gastric cancer by upregulating SMAD5

The abnormal expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) is frequently observed in gastric cancer (GC) and considered an important driving force in GC progression. However, little is known regarding the involvement of TMEM147-AS1 in GC. Therefore, we examined TMEM147-AS1 expression in GC and determined its prognostic value. In addition, TMEM147-AS1 expression was depleted to identify the functional changes in response to TMEM147-AS1 deficiency. Using the cancer genome atlas dataset and our own cohort, we identified a strong expression of TMEM147-AS1 in GC. Increased TMEM147-AS1 levels in GC showed a significant association with poor prognosis. TMEM147-AS1 interference resulted in the inhibition of GC cell proliferation, colony-forming, migration, and invasion in vitro. Additionally, depletion of TMEM147-AS1 restricted the growth of GC cells in vivo. Mechanistically, TMEM147-AS1 functioned as a microRNA-326 (miR-326) sponge. Furthermore, SMAD family member 5 (SMAD5) was experimentally validated as the functional effector of miR-326. TMEM147-AS1 was demonstrated to sequester miR-326 away from SMAD5; consequently, knocking down TMEM147-AS1 downregulated SMAD5 levels in GC cells. The functional suppression of miR-326 or reintroduction of SMAD5 effectively reversed the attenuated behavior of GC cells caused by TMEM147-AS1 downregulation. In summary, TMEM147-AS1 exhibits tumorigenic activities in GC, which is likely the result of an altered miR-326/SMAD5 axis. Therefore, targeting TMEM147-AS1/miR-326/SMAD5 may represent a target for the treatment of GC.     

α-生育酚琥珀酸酯和三氧化二砷对阿霉素诱导的白血病细胞耐药性的预防作用

目的 观察α-生育酚琥珀酸酯（α-TOS）和As2O3对阿霉索（ADM）诱发的白血病细胞耐药的预防作用。方法 以白血病K562细胞为模型,模拟临床化疔过程。采用间歇性给药、逐渐增量的方法诱导K562细胞对ADM产生耐药性;同时并用α-TOS或As2O3,以观察其对ADM诱导耐药性产生的影响。MTT法检测细胞耐药性,免疫荧光法观察P-糖蛋白（P-gp）表达。荧光显微镜观察细胞内ADM含量。结果 经ADM诱导5个月后,K562细胞对ADM的耐受性增高约4倍．并与柔红霉素交叉耐药,P-gP表达增加,细胞内ADM的蓄积量降低;同时并用α-TOS或As2O3可不同程度地降低ADM诱导的K562细胞P-gP的表达水平和增加细胞内ADM含量,减低或延缓耐药性发生。结论 α-TOS和As2O3可降低或延缓ADM诱导的白血病细胞耐药性的发生,其机制可能为抑制P-gp的表达。     

儿童代谢综合征血清皮质醇水平和相关因素分析

目的：探讨血清皮质醇（COR）在儿童代谢综合征（MS）发生、发展过程中的意义,找寻其中规律。方法：对96名确诊的肥胖儿童,按照Cook提出MS的标准,根据腰围（WC）、血压（BP）、血脂及血糖将患儿分为MS组和非MS组,收集其临床基本资料,测量人体参数,测定血清COR、血脂,行口服糖耐量试验（OGTT）和胰岛素释放试验,计算胰岛素抵抗指数（HOMA—IR）,并对上述资料进行统计学分析。结果：血清COR水平MS组高于非MS组（P〈0．05）;相关分析提示COR水平与WC、收缩压（SBP）、舒张压（DBP）及MS组分数（nMSc）呈正相关（P〈0．05）,与血浆高密度脂蛋白胆固醇（HDL—C）水平呈负相关（P〈0．05）;回归分析表明WC、SBP、DBP是血清COR的显著影响因素。结论：血清COR与胰岛素抵抗及其他多因素可能共同参与MS发病及进展过程．