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91.
Pruritus is a concomitant symptom of various underlying disorders viz. dermatological, systemic and psychiatric disorders that provoke the person to scratch the skin. Many natural as well as, antipruritic therapies are usually practiced in the treatment of pruritus including general preventive measures, topical therapies such as cooling agents, antihistamines, anesthetics, capsaicin, corticosteroids, immunomodulators and; systemic therapies including administration of antihistamines, opioid antagonists/agonists, antiepileptic drugs/neuroleptics (e.g., gabapentin and pregabalin), antidepressants (e.g., doxepin, amitriptyline, paroxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, escitalopram and mirtazapine) (Patel and Yosipovitch, 2010; Reich et al., 2011; Martín and Padilla, 2015; Eskeland et al., 2016). Topical therapies are the mainstay of treatment of delicate and localized pruritus while other systemic drug therapies are used to treat stern and generalized pruritus. The reported antipruritic activity of some antidepressant drugs has intrigued this review to focus on the types of pruritus, pruritus mechanism, the antipruritic mechanism of antidepressants and to comprehend the role of antidepressants in the management of pruritus. 相似文献
92.
Satvinder Kaur Hip Seng Yim Rohana Abdul Jalil Barakatun-Nisak Mohd-Yusof Hamid Jan. Jan Mohamed 《Journal of immigrant and minority health / Center for Minority Public Health》2018,20(6):1380-1386
There are only limited reports on Punjabi’s health status in Malaysia. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (Mets) and its risk factors among 277 subjects recruited from the Malaysian Punjabi community. Overall prevalence of Mets was 43%, but 61% among females. Subjects classified with Mets had significantly (p?<?0.05) higher body mass index, visceral fat and percentage of body fat. Daily carbohydrate and glycemic index (GI) were also higher among Mets subjects (p?<?0.05). Logistics regression analysis showed that primary level of education (OR 5.57, CI 1.29–23.97, p?=?0.021) was a factor associated with Mets, followed by middle household income (OR 2.30, CI 1.01–5.20, p?=?0.046), GI (OR 1.03, CI 1.00–1.06, p?=?0.026), and age (OR 1.03, CI 1.00–1.05, p?=?0.023). Mets shows high prevalence among the studied Punjabi population, prompting the consideration of adequate preventive measures, primarily among lower socioeconomic groups. 相似文献
93.
Neuropathic Pain (NP) is a painful condition which is a direct consequence of a lesion or disease affecting the somatosensory system with symptoms like allodynia, hyperalgesia. It has complex pathogenesis as it involves several molecular signaling pathways, thus numerous reliable animal models are crucial to understand the underlying mechanism of NP and formulate effective management therapy. Some models like spinal cord injury, chronic constriction injury, spinal nerve ligation, chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, diabetes-induced NP and many more are discussed. This review contains an overview of the procedures followed to induce neuropathy and specific characteristics of that particular model. Some new techniques like spared nerve ligation, have omitted the limitation of methods not presently used where complete nerve damage occurs. Since animal models provide a window to experienced symptoms and physiology and impact the translation of bench discoveries to the bedside, the reporting, interpretation and comparison of these models is necessary because slight variation in procedure of model generation can drastically alter the results. The development of novel, but rational analgesic drugs to alleviate this intractable pain demands elucidation of molecular mechanisms of NP for which different types of animal models have been established. 相似文献
94.
Kwek Jia Liang Griva Konstadina Kaur Navreen Chong Kay Yuan Chua Zi Yang Sim Gim Hong Andy Ng Li Choo Yong Pay Wen Tung Yu-Tzu Lim Lydia Wei Wei Teo Su Hooi Choo Jason Chon Jun Foo Marjorie Wai Yin Jafar Tazeen Hasan 《International urology and nephrology》2022,54(4):917-926
International Urology and Nephrology - This study aimed at determining the feasibility of conducting a large-scale pragmatic effectiveness study on the implementation of multidisciplinary care... 相似文献
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97.
Giulia Bicchierai Paolina Tonelli Alba Piacenti Diego De Benedetto Cecilia Boeri Ermanno Vanzi Simonetta Bianchi Donatello Cirone Maninderpal Kaur Gill Vittorio Miele Jacopo Nori 《The breast journal》2020,26(7):1276-1283
One of the most important indications for contrast‐enhanced breast imaging is the presurgical breast cancer (BC) staging. This is a large‐scale single‐center experience which evaluates the role of CEDM in presurgical staging and its impact on surgical planning. The aims of this retrospective study were to define the diagnostic performance of CEDM in the presurgical setting and to identify which types of patients could benefit from having CEDM. We selected 326 patients with BC who underwent CEDM as preoperative staging and had breast cancer‐related surgery at our institution. We analyzed those cases in which CEDM led to additional imaging or biopsy and those in which it changed the type of surgery that was planned according to conventional breast imaging (CI) techniques (digital mammography, tomosynthesis and bilateral handheld ultrasound). CEDM sensitivity in identifying the index lesion and sensitivity, specificity, positive (PPV) and negative (NPV) predictive values, and accuracy in the correct preoperative staging of BC of the whole population and in various subgroups were calculated. CEDM sensitivity for the index lesion was 98.8% (322/326), which led to additional breast imaging in 23.6% (77/326) of patients and additional biopsies in 17.5% (57/326). CEDM changed the type of surgery in 18.4% (60/326). In the preoperative breast cancer staging, CEDM sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV, and accuracy produced results of 93%, 98%, 90%, 98%, and 97%, respectively. CEDM performance was better in patients with palpable lesions. CEDM has an excellent diagnostic performance in the presurgical staging of BC. Symptomatic patients with palpable lesions benefitted most from preoperative CEDM, with a statistically significant difference compared with nonpalpable. 相似文献
98.
Sridhar Madabhushi Narsaiah Chinthala Abhinav Kanwal Gagandeep Kaur Sanjay K. Banerjee 《Medicinal chemistry research》2014,23(4):2062-2069
2-(4-((1-Alkyl/aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)methoxy)phenyl)naphtho[1,2-d] were prepared and evaluated as protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors. In this study, two new compounds with potent PTP1B inhibitory activity were identified. 相似文献
99.
Kundan Mittal Jaya Shankar Kaushik Gurpreet Kaur Mohd Aamir Suvasini Sharma 《Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology》2014,17(2):207-208
The Sturge Weber syndrome is characterized by developmental delay, seizures in infancy, unilateral cutaneous lesions with ipsilateral leptomeningeal enhancement. We report an unusual presentation of Sturge Weber syndrome with bilateral port wine nevus on the trunk and face along with bilateral cortical involvement in a developmentally normal child with progressive megalencephaly. 相似文献
100.
P. G. Paul Talwar Prathap Harneet Kaur Khan Shabnam Dimple Kandhari Gaurav Chopade 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2014,18(3)