全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39482篇 |
免费 | 2372篇 |
国内免费 | 577篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 799篇 |
儿科学 | 503篇 |
妇产科学 | 483篇 |
基础医学 | 6709篇 |
口腔科学 | 742篇 |
临床医学 | 3234篇 |
内科学 | 7634篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1567篇 |
神经病学 | 2942篇 |
特种医学 | 2387篇 |
外国民族医学 | 3篇 |
外科学 | 4953篇 |
综合类 | 386篇 |
现状与发展 | 1篇 |
一般理论 | 13篇 |
预防医学 | 1635篇 |
眼科学 | 945篇 |
药学 | 3710篇 |
3篇 | |
中国医学 | 596篇 |
肿瘤学 | 3186篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 273篇 |
2022年 | 974篇 |
2021年 | 1455篇 |
2020年 | 728篇 |
2019年 | 1022篇 |
2018年 | 1212篇 |
2017年 | 967篇 |
2016年 | 1412篇 |
2015年 | 1981篇 |
2014年 | 2324篇 |
2013年 | 2565篇 |
2012年 | 3792篇 |
2011年 | 3607篇 |
2010年 | 2121篇 |
2009年 | 1836篇 |
2008年 | 2419篇 |
2007年 | 2207篇 |
2006年 | 1918篇 |
2005年 | 1714篇 |
2004年 | 1394篇 |
2003年 | 1187篇 |
2002年 | 1046篇 |
2001年 | 687篇 |
2000年 | 557篇 |
1999年 | 474篇 |
1998年 | 223篇 |
1997年 | 176篇 |
1996年 | 117篇 |
1995年 | 129篇 |
1994年 | 94篇 |
1993年 | 66篇 |
1992年 | 173篇 |
1991年 | 175篇 |
1990年 | 129篇 |
1989年 | 145篇 |
1988年 | 108篇 |
1987年 | 124篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 96篇 |
1984年 | 81篇 |
1983年 | 68篇 |
1982年 | 42篇 |
1981年 | 46篇 |
1980年 | 35篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1978年 | 53篇 |
1977年 | 46篇 |
1976年 | 36篇 |
1974年 | 36篇 |
1973年 | 36篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Jin Woo Kim M.D. Ho Shik Kim M.D. In Kyung Kim M.D. Mee Ran Kim M.D. Eun Young Cho B.S. Heung Kee Kim M.D. Joon Mo Lee M.D. Sung Eun Namkoong M.D. 《Gynecologic oncology》1998,69(3):230-236
Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) is known to be a potent growth inhibitor for many cell types, including most epithelial cells. In skin keratinocytes, TGF-β1 has been shown to inhibit growth and to rapidly reduce c-mycexpression. However, the molecular mechanism of TGF-β1 action on cell growth of cervical carcinoma has not yet been elucidated. We thus assessed the effect of TGF-β1 on the growth of cervical carcinoma cell lines. Two cervical squamous carcinoma cell lines, CUMC-3 and CUMC-6, were incubated with varying concentrations of TGF-β1, and growth inhibition was evaluated with tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay. After culture in TGF-β1 for 24 h, inhibition of growth was detected in a dose-dependent manner at concentrations of 0.1–10 ng/ml in both cell lines. This effect of TGF-β1 on cultured carcinoma cells was associated with apoptotic process including oligonucleosomal ladder DNA and apoptotic body formations. Northern blot analysis revealed c-mycmRNA expression was suppressed by 10 ng/ml of TGF-β1 following 3 h of treatment in both cell lines. Western blot analysis showed that the level of p27Kip1protein was increased after TGF-β1 treatment in both cell lines. These results suggest that the mechanisms by which TGF-β1 inhibits the growth of cervical carcinoma are complex and may include effects on down-regulation of c-mycgene, and overexpression of p27Kip1protein. 相似文献
22.
23.
24.
Jung Han Kim Sang Jun Lee Young Bok Han Jung Jo Moon Jong Bae Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1994,17(2):115-118
This paper describes the isolation of isoguanosine from Croton tiglium L. and its cytotoxic effect against several tumor cell lines in culture and newly reports that isoguanosine has an antitumor activity against implanted S-180 ascitic tumor mice. Isoguanosine is effective at the dose of 24 mg/kg/day x 5, with T/C value of 168%. Isoguanosine inhibits the growth of S-180 and Ehrlich solid tumor in mice at the optimal doses of 96 mg/kg/day x 12 and 48 mg/kg/day x 12, with 1-T/C values of 65% and 60%, respectively. 相似文献
25.
Non-invasive tear break-up time (NITBUT) has been proposed as a measure of tear film integrity which is superior to the more commonly used tear break-up time (TBUT), since it does not alter the volume or the physicochemical properties of the tear layer by the addition of fluorescein. We measured NITBUT by measuring the time taken for distortions or discontinuities to appear in the reflected image of a grid pattern which covered about 80 per cent of the corneal surface. NITBUT measures were made 100 times on seven Hong Kong Chinese subjects with up to 20 consecutive measures being made on a single day. We also measured NITBUT on one occasion on an unselected population of 52 Hong Kong Chinese subjects. NITBUT shows a skewed distribution in all subjects, with many shorter values and some extremely long values. There are statistically significant variations in NITBUT from day to day, and from subject to subject. The group of 52 subjects also had a skewed NITBUT distribution with many short values and some very long values. The arithmetic mean does not adequately represent NITBUT data, either for individual subjects or for this group of subjects. As many as five to eight measures may be necessary to gain a stable estimate of the NITBUT and stability of the measure is improved if extreme values are omitted. We recommend the use of nonparametric statistics to compare NITBUT values from day to day in or between subjects. 相似文献
26.
Kyung Bok Lee Jong Sig Kim Sang Tae Kwak Wonbo Sim Jong Hwan Kwak Yeong Shik Kim 《Archives of pharmacal research》1998,21(5):555-558
Chondroitin sulfates were isolated from the mud snail. For the quantitative analysis of enzymatic digestion products of isolated
chondroitin sulfates, strong anion exchange-high performance liquid chromatography (SAX-HPLC) was performed. By the action
of chondroitinase ABC, three unsaturated disaccharides 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-D-galactose (ΔDi-OS), 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-6-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-6S) and 2-acetamide-2-deoxy-3-O-(β-D-gluco-4-enepyranosyluronic acid)-4-O-sulfo-D-galactose (ΔDi-4S) were produced from the mud snail chondroitin sulfates. The analysis showed that relative proportion
of ΔDi-OS/ΔDi-6S/ΔDi-4S was 58.7/3.1/38.2. The immunomodulating activity of chondroitin sulfate was examined by cell proliferation
assay and these results suggest that it might be a immunosuppressant. 相似文献
27.
28.
29.
Duk Hyun Sung Joon Young Choi Du-Hwan Kim Eun-Sang Kim Young-Ik Son Young-Seok Cho Su Jin Lee Kyung-Han Lee Byung-Tae Kim 《Journal of nuclear medicine》2007,48(11):1790-1795
The purpose of this study was to investigate whether (18)F-FDG PET/CT is useful for localizing dystonic cervical muscles in patients with idiopathic cervical dystonia (ICD) by comparing disease severity before and disease severity after botulinum toxin (BT) injection into hypermetabolic muscles. METHODS: Six patients with ICD underwent (18)F-FDG PET/CT. Dystonic muscles suitable for BT injection therapy were defined as those showing diffusely increased (18)F-FDG uptake. RESULTS: Hypermetabolic cervical muscles were identified in all 6 patients. In 2 patients who underwent PET/CT both in a supine position and in a sitting position during (18)F-FDG uptake, abnormal hypermetabolic muscles were observed by PET/CT only when patients were in the sitting position with their heads and necks in the adopted abnormal involuntary posture. Symptoms were significantly improved in 4 patients who underwent BT injection therapy guided by PET/CT and who were clinically monitored. CONCLUSION: (18)F-FDG PET/CT is potentially useful for identifying dystonic cervical muscles for BT therapy in patients with ICD. 相似文献
30.
Blockade of LTB4-induced chemotaxis by bioactive molecules interfering with the BLT2-Gαi interaction
BLT2, a low-affinity leukotriene B4 (LTB4) receptor, is a member of the G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family and is involved in the pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases such as asthma. Despite its clinical implications, however, no pharmacological inhibitors are available. In the present study, we screened for small molecules that interfere with the interaction between the third intracellular loop region of BLT2 (BLT2iL3) and the Gαi3 protein subunit (Gαi3), using a high-throughput screening (HTS) assay with a library of 1040 FDA-approved drugs and bioactive compounds. We identified two small molecules—purpurin [1,2,4-trihydroxy-9,10-anthraquinone; IC50 = 1.6 μM for BLT2] and chloranil [tetrachloro-1,4-benzoquinone; IC50 = 0.42 μM for BLT2]—as specific BLT2-blocking agents. We found that blockade of the BLT2iL3-Gαi3 interaction by these small molecules inhibited the BLT2-downstream signaling cascade. For example, BLT2-signaling to phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K)/Akt phosphorylation was completely abolished by these molecules. Furthermore, we observed that these small molecules blocked LTB4-induced chemotaxis by inhibiting the BLT2-PI3K/Akt-downstream, Rac1-reactive oxygen species-dependent pathway. Taken together, our results show that purpurin and chloranil interfere with the interaction between BLT2iL3 and Gαi3 and thus block the biological functions of BLT2 (e.g., chemotaxis). The present findings suggest a potential application of purpurin and chloranil as pharmacological therapeutic agents against BLT2-associated inflammatory human diseases. 相似文献