Theoretical and Experimental Models to Evaluate the Possibility of Corrosion Resistant Concrete for Coastal Offshore Structures

This study built theoretical and practical models to evaluate the corrosion resistance of concrete for coastal offshore structures in Vietnam. A mathematical model was developed in the form of a system of nonlinear partial differential equations characterizing the diffusion “free calcium hydroxide” in a solid of a concrete structure. The model describes the process of non-stationary mass conductivity observed in the “concrete structure—marine environment” system under non-uniform arbitrary initial conditions, as well as combined boundary conditions of the second and third kind, taking into account the nonlinear nature of the coefficients of mass conductivity k and mass transfer β. It was shown that the solution of the boundary value problem of non-stationary mass conductivity allows us to conclude about the duration of the service life of a concrete structure, which will be determined by the processes occurring at the interface: in concrete—mass conductivity, depending on the structural and mechanical characteristics of hydraulic structures, and in the liquid phase—mass transfer, determined by the conditions of interaction at the interface of the indicated phases.     

P2Y12 inhibitor pretreatment in patients with nonST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome: A meta-analysis

Background:The 2020 European Society of Cardiology guidelines do not recommend pretreatment for nonST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) patients with unclear coronary anatomy, which is inconsistent with our routine preoperative approach to loading P2Y12 receptor inhibitors (e.g., preoperative loading of 300 mg of clopidogrel).Objectives:The purpose of our study was to compare the safety and effectiveness of P2Y12 inhibitors administered before coronary angiography or at least before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with during or after PCI.Methods:Cochrane, PubMed, and Embase databases were searched. The primary effect endpoint and safety endpoint were any-cause death and major bleeding, respectively. Major adverse cardiovascular events, myocardial infarction and revascularization were also analyzed.Results:Our search identified 9 trials. P2Y12 inhibitor pretreatment was associated with lower death from any cause (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.53–0.72, P < 0.00001) without increasing the risk of bleeding (OR 1.02, 95% CI 0.80–1.30, P = 0.89). However, prasugrel or ticagrelor pretreatment was not associated with a lower risk of mortality (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.31–1.59, P = 0.40) and increased the risk of bleeding (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.10–2.54, P = 0.02).Conclusions:In summary, clopidogrel pretreatment was associated with significantly lower mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, myocardial infarction and revascularization with no increase in major bleeding. However, these advantages were not observed with prasugrel or ticagrelor pretreatment.     

Neoadjuvant chemotherapy endows CD9 with prognostic value that differs between tumor and stromal areas in patients with pancreatic cancer

BackgroundThe selective pressure imposed by chemotherapy creates a barrier to tumor eradication and an opportunity for metastasis and recurrence. As a newly discovered stemness marker of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), the impact of CD9 on tumor progression and patient''s prognosis remain controversial.MethodsA total of 179 and 211 PDAC patients who underwent surgical resection with or without neoadjuvant chemotherapy, respectively, were recruited for immunohistochemical analyses of CD9 expression in both tumor and stromal areas prior to statistical analyses to determine the prognostic impact and predictive accuracy of CD9.ResultsThe relationship between CD9 and prognostic indicators was not significant in the non‐neoadjuvant group. Nevertheless, CD9 expression in both tumor (T‐CD9) and stromal areas (S‐CD9) was significantly correlated with the clinicopathological features in the neoadjuvant group. High levels of T‐CD9 were significantly associated with worse OS (p = 0.005) and RFS (p = 0.007), while positive S‐CD9 showed the opposite results (OS: p = 0.024; RFS: p = 0.008). Cox regression analyses identified CD9 in both areas as an independent prognostic factor. The T&S‐CD9 risk‐level system was used to stratify patients with different survival levels. The combination of T&S‐CD9 risk level and TNM stage were accurate predictors of OS (C‐index: 0.676; AIC: 512.51) and RFS (C‐index: 0.680; AIC: 519.53). The calibration curve of the nomogram composed of the combined parameters showed excellent predictive consistency for 1‐year RFS. These results were verified using a validation cohort.ConclusionNeoadjuvant chemotherapy endows CD9 with a significant prognostic value that differs between tumor and stromal areas in patients with pancreatic cancer.     

调神疏肝针刺法治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床效果

目的 观察调神疏肝针刺法治疗脑卒中后抑郁（PSD）的临床效果。方法 选取2019年6月至2021年6月福建中医药大学附属康复医院收治的80例PSD患者作为研究对象,采用信封随机数字表法将患者分为治疗组和对照组,各40例。在进行基础疾病对症治疗的基础上,治疗组予调神疏肝针刺法治疗,对照组内服抗抑郁药物盐酸氟西汀胶囊。经过8周干预治疗后,比较两组患者治疗前后的汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）、日常生活活动量表（ADL）结果及治疗有效率。结果 治疗组的治疗总有效率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗前,两组患者的HAMD、ADL评分比较,差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。治疗后,两组患者的HAMD均低于治疗前,ADL评分均高于治疗前,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。治疗后,治疗组的HAMD评分低于对照组,ADL评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 调神疏肝针刺法可以有效改善患者脑卒中后抑郁。     

前列地尔治疗慢性肾衰竭的疗效及其机制研究

目的总结前列地尔治疗慢性肾衰竭的疗效,并对其机制进行深入研究。方法本次研究资料选自2012年1月~2014年7月期间在我院接受诊治的70例慢性肾衰竭患者,随机划分成两个小组。35例对照组研究对象接受常规对症治疗,而35例实验组研究对象则接受前列地尔治疗,同时并对比及分析两组研究对象的疗效。结果治疗后,实验组尿素氮、血浆黏度及24h尿蛋白定量等改善情况均明显优于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论临床上前列地尔治疗慢性肾衰竭的疗效十分显著,其机制与改善血液流变学、降低尿蛋白及肾血流动力学等有直接关系。     

钩吻生物碱化合物体外抗消化系统肿瘤的活性

目的探讨钩吻生物碱化合物抗消化系统肿瘤的活性,并初步探索其构效关系。方法采用四甲基偶氮唑盐（MTT法）比色法,观察钩吻生物碱化合物对人肝肿瘤细胞HepG2、人胃癌细胞MGC80-3、人食管癌细胞TE-11和人结肠癌细胞SW480增殖的抑制作用。结果钩吻素子、钩吻素甲、钩吻素己和1-甲氧基钩吻碱对SW480细胞和MGC80-3细胞增殖具有显著的抑制作用,作用呈剂量依赖性,对SW480细胞半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为0.45±0.10,0.76±0.28,0.52±0.22和1.41±0.06mmol·L^-1。对MGC80-3细胞IC50分别为0.82±0.19,1.20±0.33,1.14±0.23和1.22±0.11mmol·L^-1。钩吻素子、钩吻素甲和钩吻素己对TE-11细胞和HepG2细胞的增殖也有一定的抑制作用,作用呈剂量依赖性,对TE-11细胞半数抑制浓度（IC50）分别为0.74±0.05,1.94±0.30和1.73±0.35mmol·L^-1。对细胞HepG2的IC50分别为1.26±0.32,1.82±0.35和1.79±0.54mmol·L^-1。结论钩吻生物碱化合物具有抗消化系统肿瘤活性,并存在一定的构效关系。     

硫辛酸抗神经细胞老化的蛋白质组学分析

目的研究硫辛酸在神经细胞老化过程中对细胞保护作用的蛋白质分子基础。方法采用无血清培养神经母细胞瘤细胞方法建立实验性神经细胞老化模型。设立硫辛酸（IA）作用组和对照组,运用蛋白质组学技术平台,采用双向电泳结合基质辅助激光电离-飞行时间质谱技术分析,并鉴定表达受到硫辛酸调控的蛋白。结果经蛋白质组学技术分析,发现硫辛酸能阻止19个蛋白在老化过程中表达改变,成功鉴定出其中5个蛋白,其中STMN1、TPM4、SERB和PARK7在老化过程中表达下降,DLDH在老化过程中表达上升。结论硫辛酸抗老化保护神经细胞的作用机制涉及到对STMN1、TPM4、SERB、PARK7和DLDH等蛋白的调控。     

损伤控制外科及加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的应用

目的探讨损伤控制外科及加速康复外科理念在腹腔镜胃癌根治术中的应用价值。方法回顾性分析2013年2月-2014年2月实施腹腔镜胃癌根治术280例的临床资料,140例采用损伤控制外科及加速康复外科治疗方法作为观察组,140例采用传统治疗方法作为对照组,比较两组患者术后肛门通气时间、术后住院时间、住院费用和术后并发症发生情况。结果与对照组比较,观察组术后肛门通气早、术后住院时间短、住院费用降低（P〈0.05）,并不增加手术相关并发症的发生率（P〉0.05）。结论损伤控制外科及加速康复外科理念用于腹腔镜胃癌患者安全可行、有效,可加速患者的术后康复过程,与传统方法比较具有一定的优势,值得临床推广应用。     

-组新的N-羟基肉桂酰胺类组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂的合成和初步活性研究

目的 设计合成了一组新的N-羟基肉桂酰胺类衍生物并测定其对组蛋白去乙酰化酶(HDACs)的抑制活性.方法 以阿魏酸为原料,经酯化、Williamson反应、皂化、缩合4步反应合成了一组新的N-羟基肉桂酰胺类衍生物;用组蛋白去乙酰化酶活性检测试剂盒测定该组化合物体外抑酶活性.结果 与结论 合成了11个未见文献报道的N-羟基肉桂酰胺类衍生物,其结构经过1H-NMR、MS、和IR确认.其中化合物5a、5b、5e和5k的体外抑酶活性较强(IC50=2～15μmol·L-1),有可能具有抗肿瘤活性,值得进一步研究.     

柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱法测定双硫仑角膜渗透率

目的 :建立一种柱前衍生化高效液相色谱新方法 ,通过测定人工房水中二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸的浓度 ,计算出双硫仑角膜渗透率。方法 :由于样品中二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸不稳定 ,且难以直接测定 ,故以对溴苯甲酰甲基溴进行衍生化并检测其衍生化产物 ,选用反相高效液相色谱 -紫外检测法定量。结果 :该方法的线性范围为 1 0～ 40 0 μg·mL-1,加样回收率为 97 44 %～ 98 75 % ,日内精密度为 0 10 %～ 0 81%。结论 :方法准确 ,操作简单 ,重现性好 ,可用于生物样品测定