全文获取类型
收费全文 | 143745篇 |
免费 | 13905篇 |
国内免费 | 10906篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 1227篇 |
儿科学 | 1422篇 |
妇产科学 | 1341篇 |
基础医学 | 16397篇 |
口腔科学 | 2611篇 |
临床医学 | 19059篇 |
内科学 | 20663篇 |
皮肤病学 | 1453篇 |
神经病学 | 7347篇 |
特种医学 | 5297篇 |
外国民族医学 | 87篇 |
外科学 | 14461篇 |
综合类 | 26710篇 |
现状与发展 | 45篇 |
一般理论 | 7篇 |
预防医学 | 10695篇 |
眼科学 | 3914篇 |
药学 | 15102篇 |
137篇 | |
中国医学 | 8960篇 |
肿瘤学 | 11621篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 537篇 |
2023年 | 2369篇 |
2022年 | 6026篇 |
2021年 | 7678篇 |
2020年 | 5764篇 |
2019年 | 4724篇 |
2018年 | 4960篇 |
2017年 | 4589篇 |
2016年 | 4272篇 |
2015年 | 6617篇 |
2014年 | 8183篇 |
2013年 | 7407篇 |
2012年 | 11050篇 |
2011年 | 12059篇 |
2010年 | 8012篇 |
2009年 | 6329篇 |
2008年 | 7939篇 |
2007年 | 7653篇 |
2006年 | 7287篇 |
2005年 | 7220篇 |
2004年 | 4795篇 |
2003年 | 4340篇 |
2002年 | 3689篇 |
2001年 | 3187篇 |
2000年 | 3210篇 |
1999年 | 3293篇 |
1998年 | 2166篇 |
1997年 | 2151篇 |
1996年 | 1681篇 |
1995年 | 1594篇 |
1994年 | 1383篇 |
1993年 | 860篇 |
1992年 | 1056篇 |
1991年 | 848篇 |
1990年 | 710篇 |
1989年 | 657篇 |
1988年 | 541篇 |
1987年 | 480篇 |
1986年 | 412篇 |
1985年 | 310篇 |
1984年 | 140篇 |
1983年 | 120篇 |
1982年 | 69篇 |
1981年 | 72篇 |
1980年 | 47篇 |
1979年 | 56篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
33.
Xiaoguang Chen Yi Li Lei Wang Mark Katakowski Lijie Zhang Jieli Chen Yongxian Xu Subhash C. Gautam Michael Chopp 《Neuropathology》2002,22(4):275-279
Intravenous administration of human bone marrow stromal cells (hMSCs) after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAo) in rats provides functional benefit. We tested the hypothesis that these functional benefits are derived in part from hMSC production of growth and trophic factors. Quantitative sandwich enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of hMSCs cultured with normal and MCAo brain extracts were performed. hMSCs cultured in supernatant derived from ischemic brain extracts increased production of brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). These neurotrophins and angiogenic growth factors increased in a post‐ischemia time‐dependent manner. The hMSC capacity to increase expression of growth and trophic factors may be the key to the benefit provided by transplanted hMSCs in the ischemic brain. 相似文献
34.
Guerard W. Byrne Johannes M. Schirmer David N. Fass Sumeet S. Teotia Walter K. Kremers Hui Xu Bashoo Naziruddin Henry D. Tazelaar John S. Logan Christopher G. A. McGregor 《American journal of transplantation》2005,5(5):1011-1020
Microvascular thrombosis is a prominent feature in cardiac delayed xenograft rejection (DXR). We investigated the impact of warfarin or low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) anti-coagulation on xenograft function using a heterotopic pig-to-primate model. Donor hearts were from CD46 transgenic pigs and baboon immunosuppression included tacrolimus, sirolimus, anti-CD20 and TPC, an alpha-galactosyl-polyethylene glycol conjugate. Three groups of animals were studied. Group 1 (n = 9) was treated with warfarin, Group 2 (n = 13) with LMWH and Group 3, received no anti-coagulant drugs. The median duration of xenograft function was 20 days (range 3-62 days), 18 days (range 5-109 days) and 15 days (range 4-53 days) in Groups 1 to 3 respectively. Anti-coagulation achieved the targeted international normalized prothrombin ratio (INR) and anti-factor Xa levels consistent with effective in vivo therapy yet, no significant impact on median xenograft function was observed. At rejection, a similar histology of thrombosis and ischemia was apparent in each group and the levels of fibrin deposition and platelet thrombi in rejected tissue was the same. Anti-coagulation with warfarin or LMWH did not have a significant impact on the onset of DXR and microvascular thrombosis. However, a role for specific anti-coagulant strategies to achieve long-term xenograft function cannot be excluded. 相似文献
35.
目的探讨应用肩胛皮瓣修复不同部位皮肤软组织缺损的方法.方法设计以旋肩胛动脉及其皮支为供血系统的肩胛皮瓣,采用岛状皮瓣、吻合的游离皮瓣及借助知名动脉吻合携带的皮瓣修复头面、腋胸部及四肢皮肤软组织缺损创面.结果临床应用10例患者,皮瓣完全成活,患者局部外形及功能均比较满意.结论肩胛皮瓣的供瓣区较大,血供稳定充足,具有多种形式皮瓣移植的优点,是一种有效的修复皮肤软组织缺损的供瓣区. 相似文献
36.
Lin Bo Wang Jian Guo Shen Li Feng Dong Chao Yang Xu Wen Jun Chen Shu Duo Xie Xiang Yang Song Ning Dai Xiao Ming Yuan 《Journal of gastrointestinal surgery》2008,12(8):1359-1363
We previously reported that lymphatic mapping using isosulfan blue can be used to identify sentinel nodes (SNs). This study
was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility of using the SN technique in treating early gastric cancer and to explore its usefulness
for minimal invasive surgery. Twenty-three patients with early gastric cancer who underwent SN biopsy were retrospectively
evaluated. Based on SN evaluation, individualized surgery was performed in five patients with T1N0M0 gastric cancer. When
pathological examination of frozen sections revealed metastasis in SNs, we performed a standard D2 gastrectomy. Laparoscopic
local resection was applied when the SN biopsy was negative. Our results showed that the success rate with SN biopsy in early
gastric cancer was 100%, as were the accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. All five patients with early gastric cancer had
SNs negative for metastases both by frozen section and by postoperative pathology. Thus, all these patients underwent laparoscopic
local resection without extended lymphadenectomy. We conclude that SN biopsy is a useful tool to individualize the operative
procedure, and laparoscopic local resection can be safely performed using SN guidance in selected patients with early gastric
cancer. 相似文献
37.
Pathways from first health care seeking to diagnosis: obstacles to tuberculosis care in rural China.
W B Wang Q W Jiang Y Chen B Xu 《The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease》2007,11(4):386-391
OBJECTIVE: To examine health care seeking pathways for patients with tuberculosis (TB) and barriers related to these pathways in counties under the National TB Control Programme in rural China. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two counties of east China in 2004-2005. A total of 557 TB patients were recruited and interviewed by physicians at the time of TB diagnosis. RESULTS: Of 557 participants, 13.3% had presented to a specialised county TB dispensary (CTD) directly after onset of symptoms, 31.4% had first sought care at a village health station and 51.2% had visited a township or county hospital first. The proportion of referral by a first health care provider to a CTD was highest in county level hospitals (73.5%) and lowest in village health stations (21.7%). The most prompt pathway from first health care seeking to TB diagnosis was to visit a CTD directly, with a median provider's delay of only one day. There was an increase in provider's delay when more health facilities were involved. CONCLUSION: To improve direct referral from general health care providers, especially village health care workers, to TB specialists would significantly shorten the delays in TB diagnosis in rural China. 相似文献
38.
《麦克白》在现代莎评中自身几乎转换成了充满原型的心理悲剧,它在女巫、鬼魂、超自然因素及阴暗的色彩等笼罩下充分展示悲剧主人公的潜意识心理及其极力保持心灵内外对统一的平衡的努力;主人公本我狂野的欲望及其在事后的病态心理表现正是他们意识内外失控的心态,犹如进入黑夜的漫长旅程。 相似文献
39.
Fengxiu Ouyang Binyan Wang Lester M. Arguelles Xiping Xu Jianhua Yang Zhiping Li Liuliu Wang Xue Liu Genfu Tang Houxun Xing Craig Langman Xiaobin Wang 《Archives of osteoporosis》2007,2(1-2):29-43
Summary We prospectively examined bone growth patterns in 894 children aged 6–17 years at the baseline visit, with a 6-year follow-up.
Results show bone “tracking” over a six-year interval and sexual dimorphism of bone attained levels and timing of peak bone
growth. Our findings underscore childhood and adolescence as critical periods for building bone and developing gender differences.
Introduction Bone growth patterns were prospectively examined in 894 Chinese children (496 males), aged 6–17 yrs, from a population-based
twin cohort. Whole-body bone area (BA), bone mineral content (BMC), and bone mineral density (BMD) were measured by DEXA at
baseline and a 6-yr follow-up.
Methods Graphic smoothing plots and generalized estimating equations were used to model bone attained levels, growth, and “tracking”.
Results Attained levels of BMC and BA increased curvilinearly with age. Male attained levels were higher than females after age ∼15 yr,
but BMD was lower between 13–17 yrs (Tanner stage I to IV). In both genders, peak BMC and BMD growth lagged ∼2 yrs behind
peak BA growth, which lagged 2 yrs behind peak height growth. Peak bone growth occurred 1–3 yrs later in males. Over the 6-yr
follow-up, all bone measurements “tracked”, but “shifting” across ranks also occurred, and baseline tertile ranking influenced
bone growth. Females with early menarche had higher attained levels than females with late menarche at age 12–13 yrs.
Conclusion Our findings confirm and expand previous studies on peak bone growth conducted in Caucasian cohorts, particularly sexually
dimorphic and maturational effects. The significant “tracking” of bone measurements in this 6-yr follow-up study underscores
the importance that osteoporosis prevention should begin in childhood and adolescence.
Fengxiu Ouyang and Binyan Wang contributed equally to this article.
Source(s) of support: This study is supported in part by grant R01 HD049059, R01 HL0864619 and R01 AR045651 from the National
Institute of Health and by the Food Allergy Project. 相似文献
40.
腮腺良性和恶性多形性腺瘤的超声研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的研究腮腺良性和恶性多形性腺瘤的超声特点,为临床医师诊治提供有效依据。方法选取腮腺良性多形性腺瘤患者79例和恶性多形性腺瘤患者15例,对其肿块的大小、硬度、内部回声、彩色多普勒血流显像(CDFI)特点结合病理学诊断进行对照研究。结果恶性多形性腺瘤的声像图特点与良性多形性腺瘤相似,但其肿瘤相对较大,质地更硬,内部回声分布更紊乱。不同性质的肿瘤的大小和质地有显著性差异,(P<0.01)。结论多形性腺瘤的超声诊断主要依据二维图像之特点。当多形性腺瘤大于3.0 cm,硬度较硬,内部回声分布不均多提示恶性。 相似文献