TEAS复合药物全麻行控制性降压后胃血流的变化

目的:探讨经皮穴位电刺激(transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation,TEAS)复合药物全麻行控制性降压至不同血压水平的胃血流变化,从而明确针药复合麻醉的胃保护机制.方法:54只,♂,比格犬随机分为9组:单纯全麻组、60%对照组、60%实验组、50%对照组、50%实验组、40%对照组、40%实验组、30%对照组、30%实验组,每组6只,后8组动物均以异氟醚联合硝普钠行控制性降压,将动脉血压降至60%、50%、40%、30%基础平均动脉血压水平并维持60min,单纯全麻组不行控制性降压.实验组采用TEAS干预处理,采用激光多普勒组织血流仪监测不同水平相应时间点胃表面血流的变化.结果:在行控制性降压至目标低血压水平(T0)时,所有对照组胃血流均显著低于各自基础水平(P<0.05),而60%实验组、50%实验组胃血流未明显降低,在维持10min(T1)时,除50%实验组外,其他各控压组胃血流均显著低于各自基础水平和同期单纯全麻组水平(P<0.05),50%实验组与同水平对照组相比有显著统计学差异(P<0.05),在血压回升阶段,50%、30%、40%实验组胃血流先后恢复至基础水平和同期单纯全麻组水平,而同水平对照组未明显恢复.结论:轻度控压时(尤其是50%水平),TEAS的胃保护效应明显.重度控压时(尤其是30%水平),TEAS基本无保护效应,但在血压回升结束时,TEAS可促进胃血流的较快恢复.     

Korean guidelines for colorectal cancer screening and polyp detection

Colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer in males and the fourth most common in females in Korea. Since the most of colorectal cancer occur through the prolonged transformation of adenomas into carcinomas, early detection and removal of colorectal adenomas are one of the most effective methods to prevent colorectal cancer. Considering the increasing incidence of colorectal cancer and polyps in Korea, it is very important to establish Korean guideline for colorectal cancer screening and polyp detection. Korean Multi-Society Take Force developed the guidelines with evidence-based methods. Parts of the statements drawn by systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Herein we discussed the epidemiology of colorectal cancers and adenomas in Korea, optimal screening methods for colorectal cancer, and detection for adenomas including fecal occult blood tests, radiologic tests, and endoscopic examinations.