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201.
Meng-Luen Lee Hsiao-Neng Chen Ming Chen Lon-Yen Tsao Bao-Tyan Wang Mei-Hui Lee Ing-Sh Chiu 《台湾医志》2006,105(4):284-289
BACKGROUND: Chromosome 22q11.2 deletion is frequently associated with conotruncal malformations and aortic arch anomalies. This study investigated the association of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion with clinical manifestations in four pediatric patients with persistent fifth aortic arch. METHODS: Four patients with persistent fifth aortic arch treated between July 1997 and June 2004 were included in this retrospective study. There were two girls and two boys, aged 2 days to 11.3 years, with persistent fifth aortic arch and cardiac conotruncal malformations. Chart recordings, plain chest films, two-dimensional and Doppler echocardiograms, cardiac catheterization with angiograms, surgical findings, and cytogenetic study were analyzed. RESULTS: Clinically, all four patients had the cardinal phenotypic features of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, including cardiovascular malformations (conotruncal malformations and aortic arch anomalies), abnormal facies, thymic hypoplasia, canopy anomaly of the palate (high-arched palate, rather than cleft palate), and hypocalcemia (or hypoparathyroidism). All four patients were confirmed to have chromosome 22q11.2 deletion. CONCLUSION: Congenital conotruncal malformations, including tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia or stenosis, and aortic arch anomalies including a persistent fifth aortic arch or a right aortic arch, should lead to suspicion of chromosome 22q11.2 deletion when manifested together with any one of the other four cardinal phenotypic features. 相似文献
202.
通过分析高等院校计算机基础教育面临的形势和存在的问题,提出相应的解决办法,同时指出教师必须采用新的教学模式和教学方法,这样才能培养出符合时代需求的新型人才。 相似文献
203.
目的:探讨随意皮瓣术后内皮素(ET)水平变化及内皮素受体阻滞剂BQ-123(A选择性)对随意皮瓣微循环的影响.方法:SD大鼠背部肉膜下形成随意皮瓣,测皮瓣组织ET的变化趋势.分用药组(BQ-123组)和对照组(生理盐水组),测皮瓣存活率,取材进行HE染色光镜检查,使用激光多谱勒血流仪测量皮瓣血运情况.结果:皮瓣术后ET水平急剧上升,24 h内维持较高水平.术后第10天,用药组皮瓣的存活率显著高于对照组.HE染色光镜检查见用药组组织损害较对照组小.激光多谱勒测量发现用药组较对照组激光多谱勒血流量相对值(LDF)下降少,恢复快.结论:皮瓣术后ET水平急剧上升,并维持较高水平,内皮素受体阻滞剂BQ-123(ETA高度选择性)可以阻断ET作用途径,有利于改善皮瓣微循环. 相似文献
204.
205.
Jen Te Hsu Chi Ming Chu Shih Tai Chang Hui Wen Cheng Nye Jan Cheng Wan-Ching Ho Chang Min Chung 《Circulation journal》2006,70(12):1611-1616
BACKGROUND: This study investigated the utility of the alveolar - arterial oxygen pressure difference (AaDO (2)) in predicting the short-term prognosis of acute pulmonary embolism (PE). METHODS AND RESULTS: This study retrospectively enrolled 114 consecutive patients with acute PE, diagnosed by either spiral computed tomography or high probability ventilation - perfusion lung scans. During the first 24 h of admission, all patients had initial artery blood gas collected under room air. Patient exclusion criteria were chronic lung disease, septic emboli, and moderate and low probability lung scans. Patients were assigned to 2 groups based on either 30-day death or a 30-day composite event. Receiver operating characteristic analyses was used to determine the AaDO(2) cut-off value for predicting primary and composite endpoints. Statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences in AaDO(2) between the 30-day composite endpoint group and the 30-day composite event-free survival group (p=0.012). The AaDO(2) had a strong trend between the 30-day death group and the survival group (p=0.062). The best cut-off value for AaDO(2) was 53 mmHg and using this, the positive predictive value for 30-day death was 25% and the negative predictive value was 92%. For the 30-day composite endpoint, the positive predictive value for AaDO(2) was 35%, and the negative predictive value was 84%. In this study, thrombocytopenia was also an indicator of poor prognosis for patients with acute PE. CONCLUSION: The AaDO(2) measurement is a highly useful and simple measurement for predicting short-term prognosis in patients with acute PE. It has high negative predictive value and moderate positive predictive value for 30-day death and 30-day composite event. Aggressive thrombolytic treatment strategies should be considered for patients with an initial poor prognostic parameter (ie, AaDO(2) >or=53 mmHg). 相似文献
206.
肌腱转移手术治疗55例幼儿先天性马蹄内翻足效果随访 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
[目的]探讨幼儿先天性马蹄内翻足的手术治疗效果。[方法]对55例(83足)先天性马蹄内翻足,采用跟腱延长 胫前或胫后肌外移手术。[结果]55例均获随访,随访时间平均6.5年,按HuangYT标准:优62足,良17足,可4足。优良率95.2%。[结论]早期手术建立动态肌力平衡是治疗儿先天性马蹄内翻足的有效方法,随着年龄的增长可矫正畸形,取得外观和功能满意的疗效。 相似文献
207.
胃癌高系家族成员胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性及其诊断意义的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用限制性酶切片段长度多态性分析法,检测在胃癌高发区庄河检出的19例胃癌高系家族成员胃蛋白酶原C基因多态性,发现三种常见片段及一种稀有片段。对其中4例携带稀有片段的受检者进行了胃镜追踪观察,2.5年后发现1例早期胃癌。本文对此作了初步探讨。 相似文献
208.
209.
Bruce E. Lewis Colin Sumida Ming H. Hwang Henry S. Loeb 《Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions》1992,26(4):295-299
Four selected cases of emergent IABP insertion in PV patients are presented. After angiographic documentation of critical iliac stenosis, conservative peripheral angioplasty was performed prior to IABP insertion. No patient experienced a peripheral ischemic event associated with IABP use. © 1992 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献
210.
本文用J.L.Reissig等人的方法对母乳中双歧因子进行了定性定量测定,并对不同时期母乳中双歧因子含量进行了比较,该法加样回收率为100.40%,RSD1.1% 相似文献