金瓷修复体制作中的问题分析

目的 研究金属烤瓷修复体制作过程中经常出现的问题及如何补救，探讨提高金瓷修复体修复工艺方面的问题。方法 收集并分析临床近5年制作的580例、共650件金属烤瓷修复体，归纳其在制作中出现的问题。结果 瓷裂及崩瓷18件，占2．76％：气泡15件，占2．31％；铸造缺陷11件，占1．69％；色泽不协调12件，占1．85％。结论 金瓷修复体的加工制作是一个复杂而细致的过程，与技工室制作、临床设计及牙体制备都有密切关系，其中任何一个环节的操作不当都可能导致修复体的失败。     

0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对干眼症的实验研究

目的观察0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症模型的治疗效果.方法将实验性干眼症日本大耳白兔随机分为空白对照组(模型组)、受试药物组(治疗组)和阳性药物对照组(对照组),分别用溶媒、0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液和泪然滴眼液治疗.观察Schirmer I试验和角膜结膜虎红染色点数,每周1次,共5周.结果各组模型动物Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长度和角结膜虎红染色点数分别在用药2周后和3周后差异有显著性,治疗组在用药2周后Schirmer I试验滤纸湿长明显增加,用药3周后虎红染色点数减少.结论 0.8%黄精多糖滴眼液对实验性干眼症有明显疗效.     

硝酸甘油注射液稳定性研究

目的通过考察不同pH值的无水乙醇对硝酸甘油注射液稳定性的影响,筛选出最适于硝酸甘油注射液生产的无水乙醇。方法用高温加热破坏试验及长期试验的方法研究硝酸甘油注射液的稳定性,考察指标pH值和含量。结论碱性杂质含量低的无水乙醇配制的硝酸甘油注射液稳定性最好,适于硝酸甘油注射液的生产。     

联合微信群对院外2型糖尿病患者实施同伴教育的效果评价

【摘要】 目的 分析联合微信群对院外2型糖尿病（T2DM）患者实施同伴教育的效果,并探讨新型的同伴教育模式对患者自我管理效能和生活质量的影响。方法 采用便利抽样的方法选取2016年1～6月在某三甲医院内分泌科门诊就诊的T2DM患者142例,按照随机数表法将对象分为对照组与试验组各71例。对照组行常规健康教育,试验组在常规健康教育基础上接受为期3个月的联合微信群同伴教育。采用糖尿病自我管理量表（DSMS）、糖尿病自我效能量表（DMSES）、中文版糖尿病生活质量特异性量表(CN ADDQOL）测量并分析患者干预前后自我管理、自我效能及生活质量情况。结果 最终试验组纳入66名,对照组纳入65名患者完成整个研究。两组一般情况、DSMS、DMSES以及CN ADDQOL三个量表干预前基线评估处于同一水平,差异无统计学意义（P＞005）。经过联合微信群的同伴教育进行为期3个月的干预后,试验组DSMS、DMSES以及CN ADDQOL三个量表总得分均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义（P＜001）。结论 联合微信群对院外T2DM患者实施同伴教育可以增加患者管理疾病的信心,有效改善患者自我管理行为,从而提高患者生活质量。     

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??Respiratory infections??especially respiratory viral infections??are common diseases in children. Although most respiratory viral infection diseases are self-limiting??some children may be hospitalized or even life-threatened due to severe viral lower respiratory tract infection. With the progress of virology research??new and effective antiviral drugs have been developed. Thus??the study focuses on the therapeutic progress of respiratory viral infections so as to improve the treatment for common respiratory viral infections in children.     

A Survey on Intelligent Screening for Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of vision loss and can be effectively avoided by screening, early diagnosis and treatment. In order to increase the universality and efficiency of DR screening, many efforts have been invested in developing intelligent screening, and there have been great advances. In this paper, we survey DR screening from four perspectives: 1) public color fundus image datasets of DR; 2) DR classification and related lesion-extraction approaches; 3) existing computer-aided systems for DR screening; and 4) existing issues, challenges, and research trends. Our goal is to provide insights for future research directions on DR intelligent screening.     

潘月丽教授治疗儿童难治性肾病综合征经验简介

肾病综合征是儿童时期常见的泌尿系统疾病,主要以"三高一低"为特征.其中,临床上对频繁复发、激素耐药和激素依赖3种情况统称为难治性肾病综合征,目前西医对此仍无特异性疗法,治疗颇为棘手.     

Onyx embolization of a spinal epidural hemorrhage caused by thoracic spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula: A case report and literature review

Spinal epidural hemorrhages (SEDH) caused by spinal epidural arteriovenous fistulas (SEAVFs) are rare; thus, their specific pathogenesis has not been explained. Furthermore, the standard treatment for SEAVFs has not yet been defined. Here we report the case of a 36-year-old Chinese man who experienced acute onset chest pain and tightness. His symptoms rapidly aggravated until the lower limbs were unable to support him. Spinal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) revealed a localized SEAVF and a secondary spinal cord lesion at the T4 level. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed the presence of the SEDH/SEAVF at the T3–4 level with the left radicular artery feeding the fistula. Based on DSA and MRA findings, SEDH, local spinal cord infarction, and spinal venous reflux disorder were conditionally diagnosed. Using the arterial route, Onyx-34 was injected into the fistula to embolize the feeding arteries and the venous system. Angiography was performed after the microcatheter was withdrawn, and no residual fistula or anterior spinal artery was observed. The six-week follow-up MRI showed acceptable healing of the SEAVF, and the patient improved neurologically. This case suggests that endovascular treatment with Onyx-34 embolization should be considered a promising treatment strategy for this type of complicated SEAVF.     

胸主动脉腔内修复术采用裙边型烟囱支架（Longuette™）的PATENCY临床试验研究结果

背景与目的 烟囱技术是胸主动脉腔内修复术（TEVAR）中重建左锁骨下动脉（LSA）的方法,Ⅰa型内漏是其主要并发症。裙边型烟囱支架（Longuette?）专为烟囱技术设计,用于重建LSA时降低Ⅰa型内漏。为评估Longuette?烟囱支架联合TEVAR治疗累及LSA的Stanford B型主动脉夹层（TBAD）的疗效,笔者开展了前瞻性、多中心临床试验（PATENCY临床试验）。本研究总结PATENCY临床试验的1年结果和经验。方法 2018年10月—2022年3月,全国26家血管外科中心参与PATENCY临床试验,共纳入150例符合标准的TBAD患者。所有患者均在TEVAR术中采用Longuette?烟囱支架重建LSA。评估患者围手术期和术后12个月的临床效果和不良事件,并分析患者术后1年累积生存率、LSA通畅率和无内漏率。结果 患者年龄30~77岁,平均（54.48±11.12）岁,138例（92.0%）患者合并高血压病;急性、亚急性和慢性TBAD分别占74.7%,17.3%和8.0%。124例（82.7%）患者采用全身麻醉。手术成功率为99.33%（149/150）,手术时间（91.67±41.47）min,X线暴露时间（31.36±16.71）min,手术出血量为（71.55±60.40）mL。围手术期内漏发生率为5.33%（8/150）,包括Ⅰ型6例、Ⅱ型1例、Ⅳ型1例;1例（0.67%）患者发生Longuette?烟囱支架急性闭塞,再次实施腔内手术后恢复通畅;1例（0.67%）患者术后发生急性脑梗死;2例（1.33%）患者术后发生逆撕的Stanford A型主动脉夹层,其中1例术后3周死亡。术后30 d死亡2例（1.33%）。142例患者进行了密切随访,随访时间为11.67（5~16）个月。无主动脉支架和Longuette?烟囱支架移位。2例Ⅰ型内漏患者分别于术后6个月和1年进行了再次介入栓塞手术治疗,术后1年随访仍有6例患者有轻微的内漏持续存在,患者TBAD假腔保持稳定,无明显症状,均予以保守治疗。Longuette?烟囱支架内狭窄和闭塞分别发生1例和2例,逆撕的Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者1例,假腔增大,患者均无明显症状,予以保守治疗。无发生脑卒中、截瘫、左上肢缺血等并发症。术后12个月累积生存率、LSA通畅率、无内漏率分别为97.96%、97.96%和91.91%。结论 采用Longuette?烟囱支架在TBAD腔内治疗中重建LSA简便、安全、有效,其能够有效降低围手术期Ⅰa型内漏的发生率,为微创治疗主动脉弓部病变提供新的治疗方式。     

Propofol inhibits the malignant development of osteosarcoma U2OS cells via AMPK/FΟΧO1-mediated autophagy

It has previously been reported that propofol regulates the development of human osteosarcoma (OS). However, the specific molecular mechanisms underlying the effect of propofol on OS remain poorly understood. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to explore the effects of propofol on OS U2OS cells and the potential underlying mechanism. The Cell Counting Kit-8 and colony formation assays were performed to assess cell viability and proliferation. Furthermore, cell apoptosis was assessed using the TUNEL assay and western blotting. Wound healing and Transwell assays were performed to evaluate OS cell migration and invasion abilities, respectively. The protein expression levels of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-, autophagy- and adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK)/FOXO1 signaling pathway-related proteins were also determined using western blotting. The results demonstrated that propofol significantly reduced the viability of OS cells and promoted autophagy in a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, cell treatment with propofol significantly enhanced the protein expression levels of phosphorylated (p)-AMPK and FOXO1, while decreasing the protein levels of p-FOXO1. Furthermore, treatment with propofol significantly suppressed cell viability, migration and invasion abilities and the EMT of OS cells, and potentially promoted cell apoptosis via inducing autophagy via the AMPK/FOXO1 signaling pathway. In summary, the present study indicated that propofol potentially had an inhibitory effect on the development of OS cells via AMPK/FOXO1-mediated autophagy. These results have therefore provided an experimental basis for further studies into the therapeutic effect of propofol on OS.