腹腔镜下输卵管妊娠保守性手术38例分析

目的探讨腹腔镜下输卵管妊娠保守性手术不同术式的近期效果。方法对输卵管妊娠腹腔镜下行保守性手术38例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有手术均在腔镜下顺利完成,发生持续性妊娠率2%(1/38)。结论输卵管妊娠是腹腔镜手术的最佳适应证,镜下开窗术是标准的保守性手术,对年轻有生育要求者更具临床价值,而伞端挤压术发生持续妊娠的倾向性大,应尽量避免。     

脑电双频指数指导老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导用量

[目的]通过监测老年病人麻醉诱导时脑电双频指数(BIS)的变化,探讨既能维持足够麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的异丙酚诱导用量。[方法]40例ASA II～I级的老年病人(65～85岁),随机分成两组。A组静脉注射异丙酚1.6 mg/kg;B组静脉注射异丙酚,其用量是使BIS下降到40～50时的用量。两组均复合维库溴铵0.1 mg/kg和瑞芬太尼1ug/kg诱导后行气管插管分别记录基础值、插管前、插管后1 min、5 min和10 min时的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR),同时记录诱导异丙酚用药量和BIS的变化。[结果]A组异丙酚诱导用药量(99.7±18.05)mg,平均(1.64±0.7)mg/kg,B组(82.9±12.5)mg,平均(1.35±0.5)mg/kg,差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05)。A组血压(BP)和BIS比B组明显降低。[结论]老年病人异丙酚麻醉诱导的合适用量为(1.35±0.5)mg/kg;既能维持老年人足够的麻醉深度又能避免严重低血压的发生。     

高致病性禽流感病人救治管理探讨

2005年至2006年间，在皖南休宁县和屯溪区农村集中网报并纳入特殊疾病救治的有3个病人，其中确诊为人感染高致病性禽流感（H5N1）2例，救治成功1例。对前后3例的救治情况比较研究，认为人感染高致病性禽流感病人救治管理的核心环节有三：一是提高居民的择医意识，及时到专科诊治是救治成功的前提；二是提高基层医生专业知识水平，及时发现及时转医是核心环节；三是提高医院专科的救治能力，制订切实可行的应急预案，优化救治队伍，做出快速的反应，做到有效施治是救治成功的保证。     

595 nm可调脉冲染料激光治疗皮肤血管异常性疾病疗效分析

目的观察595nm可调脉冲染料激光治疗皮肤血管异常性疾病(血管畸形与血管瘤)的临床疗效。方法应用595nm可调脉冲染料激光治疗396例皮肤血管异常性疾病,观察临床疗效。结果毛细血管扩张和蜘蛛痣疗效最好,有效率为100%,其次是草莓状血管瘤,有效率为92.4%,鲜红斑痣为82.8%。面积越小,年龄越小,疗效越好(P<0.05);性别与疗效无明显差异。术中疼痛较轻,术后副作用少。结论595nm可调脉冲染料激光治疗皮肤血管异常性疾病安全性高,疗效确切。     

一种新型的声门外通气设备——喉导管

喉导管是一种新型的声门外通气设备.在气道的建立和维持上和喉罩相比有相似的优缺点.喉导管和喉罩总的插管成功率相近,一次插管成功率喉导管要远远高于喉罩.喉导管的气道封闭性更好.喉导管可用于四肢、泌尿、妇科和躯干体表手术以及困难气道的插管.在喉部空间狭小患者和颈髓损伤患者气道的建立上比喉罩更有优势,亦可用于心肺复苏时紧急气道的建立.     

Fabrication of porous hollow silica nanoparticles and their applications in drug release control.

Preparation and characterization of porous hollow silica nanoparticles (PHSN) for controlled release applications were investigated. Through orthogonally designed experiments, the optimal synthesis conditions for the preparation of PHSN were obtained and the produced PHSN were characterized by BET, SEM, TEM and IR. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy images revealed their hollow shell-core structure and also demonstrated that the size and shape of PHSN are determined by the templating CaCO3 nanoparticles. The produced PHSN were applied as a carrier to study the controlled release behaviors of Brilliant Blue F (BB), which was used as a model drug. Being loaded into the inner core and on the surfaces of the nanoparticles, BB was released slowly into a bulk solution for about 1140 min as compared to only 10 min for the normal SiO2 nanoparticles, thus exhibited a typical sustained release pattern without any burst effect. In addition, higher BET of the carriers, lower pH value and lower temperature prolonged BB release from PHSN, while stirring speed showed little influence on the release behavior. It showed that PHSN have a promising future in controlled drug delivery applications.     

Pretreatment with Tongxinluo protects porcine myocardium from ischaemia/reperfusion injury through a nitric oxide related mechanism

Background The traditional Chinese medicine Tongxinluo can protect myocardium against ischaemia/reperfusion injury, but the mechanism of its action is not well documented. We examined the involvement of nitric oxide in the protective role of Tongxinluo. Methods Miniswine were randomized to four groups of seven: sham, control, Tongxinluo and Tongxinluo coadministration with a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor Nω-nitro-L-arginine (L-NNA, 10 mg/kg i.v.). Three hours after administration of Tongxinluo, the animals were anaesthetised and the left anterior descending coronary artery ligated and maintained in situ for 90 minutes followed by 3 hours of reperfusion before death. Area of no reflow and necrosis and risk region were determined pathologically by planimetry. The degree of neutrophil accumulation in myocardium was obtained by measuring myeloperoxidase activity and histological analysis. Myocardial endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity and vascular endothelial cadherin content were measured by colorimetric method and immunoblotting analysis respectively.Results Tongxinluo significantly increased the local blood flow and limited the infarct and size of no reflow. Tongxinluo also attenuated myeloperoxidase activity and neutrophil accumulation in histological sections and maintained the level of vascular endothelial cadherin and endothelial nitric oxide synthase activity in the reflow region when compared with control group. The protection of Tongxinluo was counteracted by coadministration with L-NNA. Conclusions Tongxinluo may limit myocardial ischaemia and protect the heart against reperfusion injury. Tongxinluo regulates synthesis of nitric oxide by altering activity of endothelial nitric oxide synthase.     

416例甲状腺肿瘤临床病理分析

目的了解本地区甲状腺肿瘤的发病情况，探讨甲状腺肿瘤的诊断与鉴别诊断6方法对416例甲状腺肿瘤病理资料进行回顾性分析。结果甲状腺肿瘤以良性多见，良恶性之比为8．2：1。各类型肿瘤均以女性明显多于男性，男女之比为1：5．4，好发年龄为21～50岁，肿瘤发生于甲状腺右侧多见。结论本组甲状腺肿瘤的发生率、好发年龄、性别差异、良恶之比与文献报道基本一致。乳头状腺瘤与乳头状癌的鉴别有一定难度，对可疑标本要多处取材，连续切片，仔细观察，找出其特征，提高诊断的准确性。     

体重指数、腰围、腰臀比与血压、血糖、血脂关系的探讨

目的 探讨体重指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、腰臀比(WHR)与代谢性因素的关系.方法 对镇江市居民基线资料的1108例对象按BMI、WC、WHR分组.在正常体重、超重、肥胖;腰围正常、腰围过大;腰臀比正常、腰臀比过大各组中,比较收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的水平.结果 不论男性女性组,超重肥胖、腰围过大组,血压、血糖、血脂水平与正常组比较均明显升高;腰臀比过大组与正常组比较,男性组TG、FBG明显升高;HDL-C明显降低;女性组TG、FBG、SBP明显升高,HDL-C明显降低.结论 BMI、WC、WHR指标与代谢性因素密切相关;BMI、WC在提示肥胖程度方面优于WHR指标.