抗人CD40人-鼠嵌合抗体在CHO细胞中的表达及其功能研究

目的:实现抗人CD40的人-鼠嵌合抗体(ch-5C11)在的CHO细胞中的稳定表达并对其生物学活性进行初步的研究。方法:pIRES/hu5C11嵌合抗体重组表达质粒用脂质体法转染CHO细胞,采用RT-PCR对CHO细胞进行基因水平鉴定,以流式细胞术(FCM)和Western blot对表达上清中ch-5C11人免疫球蛋白Fc段和κ链成分进行检测,利用Protein G亲和层析和Lowry法进行纯化和定量,MTT实验检测表达ch-5C11对Daudi细胞增殖的抑制效应。结果:获得稳定分泌目的蛋白的CHO稳定株,RT-PCR结果表明目的基因成功整合在CHO稳定株中,FCM和Western blot结果表明稳定株上清中含有抗人CD40抗体,且含人免疫球蛋白Fc段和κ链;Lowry法定量ch-5C11浓度为0.535mg/L,并经SDS-PAGE蛋白电泳鉴定纯度良好;ch-5C11能抑制Daudi细胞增殖。结论:获得了持续分泌ch-5C11的CHO稳定株,功能学研究显示ch-5C11能抑制B细胞淋巴瘤细胞株体外增殖。     

精神分裂症患者G72基因表达水平的研究

目的 本工作旨在检测精神分裂症（Schizophrenia）患者外周淋巴细胞中G72基因的表达情况，进而探讨G72基因的表达与精神分裂症的相关关系。 方法 工作在56例精神分裂症患者和84名年龄性别相匹配的对照中进行，在新鲜外周血样本中抽提总RNA，反转录成cDNA，基因表达量的检测在ABI Prism7900HT型序列监测系统上进行，采用TaqMan的方法对患者及对照组样本的mRNA进行定量，采集的荧光数据经SDS2.1软件自动处理，每个样本作三次平行检测，取平均值作为该样本的最终定量。数据应用SPSS统计软件进行处理，对组间基因表达水平的差异采用独立样本的T检验，调用本实验室G72基因单核苷酸多态性（SNPs）资料，用单因素方差分析的方法分析SNP与基因表达水平的关联性。结果 1.检测得到G72基因在对照组中的表达量为0.0586±0.0114amol/ng cDNA, 在精神分裂症患者组中的表达量为0.0498±0.0121amol/ng cDNA。2.经显著性检验， G72基因的表达水平在病例和对照组间差异无统计学意义，t=-0.512，df138，P=0.609，95%CI:-4.258~2.506。3.单因素方差分析结果显示，rs947267位置上的SNP与该基因的表达水平无相关，F=0.355，df2，χ2=0.703；而rs2181953位置上的SNP与G72基因表达水平相关联，F=6.275，df2，χ2=0.004。A/A基因型的患者基因表达水平显著高于其他基因型。结论：精神分裂症患者G72基因的表达量总体上较正常人并无显著变化，但rs2181953位置上的基因型会影响精神分裂症患者该基因的表达。     

3-7岁麻烦型气质儿童餐桌行为的心理干预

目的：探讨心理干预对3－7岁麻烦型气质儿童的餐桌行为的作用。方法：用CTPS（China Preschool-children Temperament Scale)问卷方式对410名3－7岁儿童的气质类型进行综合评定划分出5个气质类型；对其中50名麻烦型气质儿童的餐桌行为问题进行了3个月的心理干预治疗。并对其餐桌行为做干预前后的偏挑食行为，改善进餐情绪，提高进餐速度有效。结论：心理干预可以纠正儿童的餐桌行为。     

Digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia promotes later health resilience during the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic

Study ObjectivesStressful life events contribute to insomnia, psychosocial functioning, and illness. Though individuals with a history of insomnia may be especially vulnerable during stressful life events, risk may be mitigated by prior intervention. This study evaluated the effect of prior digital cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (dCBT-I) versus sleep education on health resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsCOVID impact, insomnia, general- and COVID-related stress, depression, and global health were assessed in April 2020 in adults with a history of insomnia who completed a randomized controlled trial of dCBT-I (n = 102) versus sleep education control (n = 106) in 2016–2017. Regression analyses were used to evaluate the effect of intervention conditions on subsequent stress and health during the pandemic.ResultsInsomnia symptoms were significantly associated with COVID-19 related disruptions, and those who previously received dCBT-I reported less insomnia symptoms, less general stress and COVID-related cognitive intrusions, less depression, and better global health than those who received sleep education. Moreover, the odds for resurgent insomnia was 51% lower in the dCBT-I versus control condition. Similarly, odds of moderate to severe depression during COVID-19 was 57% lower in the dCBT-I condition.ConclusionsThose who received dCBT-I had increased health resilience during the COVID-19 pandemic in adults with a history of insomnia and ongoing mild to moderate mental health symptoms. These data provide evidence that dCBT-I is a powerful tool to promote mental and physical health during stressors, including the COVID-19 pandemic.Clinical Trial Registration{"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT02988375","term_id":"NCT02988375"}}NCT02988375     

Ad-14-3-3σ对不同辐射抗拒的鼻咽癌细胞微小RNA表达的影响

目的:在明确Ad-14-3-3σ对不同辐射抗拒鼻咽癌(nasopharygycarcinoma,NPC)细胞CNE-1和CNE-2治疗作用的基础上,检测Ad-14-3-3σ对CNE-1和CNE-2细胞中差异表达的微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)的影响,探索CNE-1和CNE-2细胞中miRNA差异表达与NPC放射敏感性差异的关系.方法:用Ad-14-3-3σ转染CNE-1和CNE-2细胞;采用Paraflo microfluidic microRNA芯片检测,用激光扫描器收集杂交的图像,经LOWESS滤器规范信号后分析数据差异,根据Targetscan3.1数据库资料(http://www.targetsean.org)探索Ad-14-3-3σ对CNE-1和CNE-2中的miRNA差异表达的影响,预测其差异表达与NPC放射敏感性差异的关系.结果:Ad-14-3-3σ处理细胞以后,CNE-1与CNE-2相比较,有37个microRNA有明显差异,CNE-1中有17个上调,20个下调.其中倍数变化在3倍以上且2者检测量数量差异达到1000以上的有6个:hsa-miR-152、hsa-miR-205、hsa-miR-203、hsa-miR-7、hsa-miR-636和hsa-mjR-100.结论:Ad-14-3-3σ能够改变微小RNA(microRNA,miRNA)在CNE-1和CNE-2中的表达模式,缩小CNE-1和CNE-2之间miRNA的表达差异,而这些miRNA可能跟肿瘤的发生和放疗敏感性有关.     

Glutaraldehyde-treated bioprosthetic substitute for rabbit Achilles tendon

The biomechanical properties and histocompatibility of a glutaraldehyde-treated xenograft were examined after implanting it in 27 rabbits. This xenograft was used as an Achilles tendon substitute placed in vivo for 2 to 48 wk. The specimens were then subjected to mechanical strength testing using a specially constructed tensioning device. The contralateral Achilles tendon was used as the reference baseline. Mechanical testing showed that the strength of the implanted graft increased to 33.5% of the normal side at week 10 and to 79.5% at week 14. The host generated a fibrous cord around the xenograft, linking the two ends of the Achilles tendon. Light and electron microscopic examination showed fibroblastic infiltration of varying magnitude in all specimens but no statistical correlation between degree of infiltration and duration of implantation was found. Also, there was no histological evidence of immunological rejection within the 48 wk of study.     

Sihler''''s肌内神经染色法的研究进展

随着显微外科技术的发展，吻合血管神经的游离肌瓣移植已成为运动功能修复和重建的理想手术方法。临床上对用作移植肌肉的血管神经解剖提出了新的要求，尤其是肌内的血管神经分布。肌内血管的分支分布，因血管造影技术的应用，已经基本明晰。在肌内神经研究方面，Sihler’S染色是一比较理想的方法。本文就Sihler’S肌内神经染色的研究进展情况作一综述。     

当归注射液对脑血栓患者花生四烯酸代谢产物和氧自由基水平的影响

目的 :了解当归注射液改善脑循环治疗脑血栓的临床效果。方法 :对 46例脑血栓形成患者应用当归注射液进行治疗 ,对比分析其治疗前后血浆前列环素 (PGI2 )、血栓烷A2 (TXA2 )及自由基水平。结果 :脑血栓形成患者TXA2 、丙二醛 (MDA)明显升高 ,超氧化物岐化酶 (SOD)明显降低。当归注射液治疗后上述改变明显减轻或恢复至正常组水平。结论 :当归注射液能有效调节花生四烯酸代谢产物和氧自由基水平 ,对治疗脑血栓效果明显。     

应用微阵列初步分析髓母细胞瘤的基因表达谱

目的　应用微阵列技术研究髓母细胞瘤的分子发病机理。方法　收集新鲜髓母细胞瘤 4例及正常脑组织 1份的组织标本 ,提取总 RNA,逆转录成 32 P标记的 c DNA探针 ,与 Atlas人肿瘤芯片杂交 ,通过放射自显影获得基因谱 ,应用 Atlas Image TM1.0 1a分析。结果　与正常脑组织相比 ,髓母细胞瘤下调基因 6个 ,上调基因 35个 ;逆转录 -聚合酶链反应技术验证结果与芯片检测结果相符。除少数基因外 ,大部分基因的表达趋势与肿瘤生物学特性相符。结论　髓母细胞瘤是与星形细胞起源胶质瘤具有不同分子发病机理的多基因病变 ,不同基因之间可能存在复杂的相互作用和联系 ,值得进一步研究。