全文获取类型
收费全文 | 58866篇 |
免费 | 5478篇 |
国内免费 | 4007篇 |
专业分类
耳鼻咽喉 | 522篇 |
儿科学 | 879篇 |
妇产科学 | 642篇 |
基础医学 | 6004篇 |
口腔科学 | 1042篇 |
临床医学 | 7084篇 |
内科学 | 8042篇 |
皮肤病学 | 572篇 |
神经病学 | 2806篇 |
特种医学 | 2195篇 |
外国民族医学 | 23篇 |
外科学 | 5924篇 |
综合类 | 11567篇 |
现状与发展 | 20篇 |
一般理论 | 3篇 |
预防医学 | 4594篇 |
眼科学 | 1193篇 |
药学 | 6488篇 |
50篇 | |
中国医学 | 3816篇 |
肿瘤学 | 4885篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 236篇 |
2023年 | 846篇 |
2022年 | 1994篇 |
2021年 | 2516篇 |
2020年 | 2100篇 |
2019年 | 1593篇 |
2018年 | 1677篇 |
2017年 | 1686篇 |
2016年 | 1565篇 |
2015年 | 2469篇 |
2014年 | 2975篇 |
2013年 | 3060篇 |
2012年 | 4790篇 |
2011年 | 4972篇 |
2010年 | 3703篇 |
2009年 | 3055篇 |
2008年 | 3727篇 |
2007年 | 3664篇 |
2006年 | 3358篇 |
2005年 | 3074篇 |
2004年 | 2137篇 |
2003年 | 1968篇 |
2002年 | 1524篇 |
2001年 | 1362篇 |
2000年 | 1388篇 |
1999年 | 1195篇 |
1998年 | 688篇 |
1997年 | 730篇 |
1996年 | 538篇 |
1995年 | 502篇 |
1994年 | 458篇 |
1993年 | 317篇 |
1992年 | 324篇 |
1991年 | 342篇 |
1990年 | 292篇 |
1989年 | 263篇 |
1988年 | 225篇 |
1987年 | 221篇 |
1986年 | 189篇 |
1985年 | 153篇 |
1984年 | 108篇 |
1983年 | 87篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 44篇 |
1980年 | 32篇 |
1979年 | 33篇 |
1978年 | 27篇 |
1977年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 21篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
31.
Jim-Shoung Lai T.-N. Wu Saou-Hsing Liou Chen-Yang Shen Chiam-Fang Guu Kquei-Nu Ko Chi. Hsueh-Yun P.-Y. Chang 《International archives of occupational and environmental health》1997,69(4):295-300
Objective: To examine the relationship between ambient lead levels and blood lead levels and to explore the modifiers of the relationship
between ambient lead and blood lead. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in two lead battery factories. Blood lead level and ambient lead concentration were
measured for each participant concurrently. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect sociodemographic characteristics
and occupational history. Design: Biological and personal environmental measurements of 219 lead-exposed workers were analyzed by both simple and multiple linear
regression. A regression model was selected for interpretation. Results: A high correlation (r=0.62) between ambient lead (PbA) and blood lead (PbB) was observed. In addition, numerous factors, including age, sex, alcohol
consumption, personal hygiene practice and type of lead exposure, were also found to influence blood lead levels. Although
PbB was highly correlated with PbA, blood lead level may not be effectively lowered by reducing ambient lead level. Based
on the regression coefficients, improvement of hygienic practice was more effective at lowering PbB than reducing ambient
lead level. Good hygienic practice may be the preferential way to reduce lead exposure in current conditions. Conclusion: Education of correct work practice may be more important than engineering control in the developing countries to lower blood
lead levels in lead battery factories.
Received: 28 May 1996/Accepted: 30 August 1996 相似文献
32.
33.
抑郁障碍患者人格特征与发病关系的研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
目的探讨抑郁障碍患者的人格特征与其疾病发病间的关系。方法采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)、应对方式评定量表 (WCRS)和归因方式问卷 (ASQ)对 76名抑郁障碍患者进行测试 ,同时选取 84名健康被试进行对照研究。结果①抑郁组患者在EPQ中神经质 (N)与精神质 (P)的得分显著高于健康组。②WCRS的结果显示在“宣泄接纳”、“退避调节”两个因子上 ,抑郁组的平均得分低于健康组。③在ASQ的得分中 ,抑郁组在负性事件归因的自身性、持久性和整体性均显著高于健康组。④抑郁障碍患者的“神经质”人格特质与应对方式的“宣泄接纳”和“退避调节”因子呈负相关 (r = 0 .474)。结论抑郁障碍患者的人格特征可表现为较强的神经质及孤僻、交往障碍 ,他们这种人格特征及应对和归因方式在其发病过程中起着重要作用。 相似文献
34.
Nan-Fu Chen Yeou-Chih Wang Chiung-Chyi Shen Yee-Jee Jan Wen-Hsien Chen Ching-Hsiang Leu 《Journal of clinical neuroscience》2004,11(5):527-530
We report a case of calcified chronic encapsulated intracerebral haematoma (ICH) in a 29-year-old female who presented with progressive left sided weakness and intermittent seizures since childhood. The preoperative magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the head initially suggested that a partially thrombosed aneurysm or vascular malformation was present. However, no vascular stain was found on the digital subtraction angiography (DSA) of both the carotid and vertebral arteries. The excised mass was histologically diagnosed as a chronic ICH. We traced the patient's medical history and found that at the age of one she sustained a head injury after a fall. So far, to our knowledge, no case of epilepsy secondary to a calcified chronic encapsulated ICH occurring 28 years after head injury has been reported. Calcified chronic encapsulated ICH concomitant with new bone formation within is even rarer. The possible pathogenesis of this case is discussed. 相似文献
35.
99Tcm标记人源化抗人血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅲ a单克隆抗体SZ21F(ab)2血栓栓塞显像 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的用动物血栓栓塞模型显像评估99^Tc^m标记人源化抗人血小板膜糖蛋白(GP)Ⅲa单克隆抗体(简称单抗)F(ab)2片段SZ21F(ab)2的应用价值。方法通过体外抑制二磷酸腺苷(ADP)诱导的犬血小板聚集实验,评估SZ21F(ab)2与血小板结合的亲和性和特异性。以2-亚氨基噻吩盐酸盐(IT)法修饰SZ21F(ab)2分子的亚氨基,以99^Tc^m-葡庚糖酸钠(GH)转换络合法进行标记。分别用快速薄层层析(ITLC)法和ELISA测定标记物的放化纯及生物活性。对3条肺动脉血栓和8条(包括上述3条)后肢深静脉血栓栓塞比格犬模型进行显像研究。结果SZ21F(ab)2抑制ADP诱导的犬富含血小板血浆(PRP)聚集实验的半数有效剂量(IC50)为(2.49±1.88)μg/ml。ITLC法测得标记物的放化纯为90%~95%,ELISA测定结果表明标记后抗体保留了免疫活性。注射显像剂后1h,肺动脉血栓部位和后肢深静脉血栓部位均出现放射性浓聚。注射后3h,在体显像肺动脉血栓和后肢深静脉血栓栓塞模型的放射性靶/本底(T/B)比值分别为3.03±1.18和3.51±0.62。肺动脉血栓部位和后肢深静脉血栓部位的每克组织百分注射剂量率(%ID/g)分别为0.083%ID/g和0.076%ID/g。体外检测结果表明:肺动脉血栓与正常肺组织的单位质量放射性比值平均为12.8,后肢深静脉血栓与血液的单位质量放射性比值平均为5.2,与肌肉的比值平均为127.0。结论99^Tc^m-SZ21F(ab)2与人血小板具有较高的亲和力,有潜在的血栓显像应用前景。 相似文献
36.
急性腹腔内出血常见于外伤和妇科急诊病人,是急腹症最常见的并发症.患者发病急,死亡率高,因此对急性腹腔内出血的早期诊断,尤其重要.超声与X线检查及X-CT检查相比,简便易行,对急性腹腔内出血的诊断具有重要价值. 相似文献
37.
38.
2种清洗设备洗涤医用器械的质量分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的通过观察全自动清洗消毒器与超声波清洗机洗涤不同类医用器械的质量,找出不同器械的最佳洗涤方法,为制订各种器械洗涤流程提供依据。方法将回收器械随机分为A洗涤法和B洗涤法。A洗涤法:将回收器械直接放入全自动清洗消毒器内按程序进行清洗、消毒和干燥。B洗涤法:将器械放入超声波机内按程序加酶浸泡、超声波清洗、冷水热水喷淋清洗消毒、上油烘干。比较2种洗涤方法的洗涤效果。结果A洗涤法洗涤后齿类器械剩余残留物为0.52‰,非齿类器械剩余残留物为0.07‰,2种器械洗涤效果差异有统计学意义(!2=28.189,P=0.000),洗涤齿类器械效果差;B洗涤法洗涤齿类器械剩余残留物为0.04‰,非齿类器械剩余残留物为0.01‰,2种器械洗涤效果差异无统计学意义(!2=1.008,P=0.313)。而2组洗涤法洗涤齿类器械效果有统计学意义(!2=44.097,P=0.000);非齿类器械洗涤后剩余残留物对比不明显,洗涤效果差异无统计学意义(!2=2.667,P=0.102)。结论采用超声波清洗机清洗齿类器械洗涤效果佳;而采用全自动清洗消毒器洗涤齿类器械洗涤效果差,但洗涤非齿类器械洗涤容量大,效果好。 相似文献
39.
4-Aminopyridine (4-AP) induced an atropine- and tetrodotoxin (TTX)-insensitive contraction (resistant contraction), in a concentration-dependent manner, in the isolated jejunum of rabbits. The failure of specific antagonists of histamine, serotonin and substance P to affect this resistant contraction ruled out the participation of histamine, serotonin and/or substance P. Antiserum against neuropeptide Y (NPY) reduced this resistant contraction in a concentration-dependent manner and inhibited the action of 4-AP totally at a high concentration (1.25% dilution) whereas normal serum lacked this ability. This suggested that the release of NPY was involved in this 4-AP-induced resistant contraction. Radioimmunoassay of NPY-like immunoreactivity in isolated synaptosomal preparations indicated that 4-AP possessed the ability to induce the release of NPY. However, guanethidine did not affect the actions of 4-AP, indicating that NPY is released mainly from non-adrenergic nerves. Our results indicate that 4-AP induces the release of NPY from non-adrenergic nerves to produce an atropine- and TTX-resistant contraction in the isolated jejunum of rabbits. 相似文献
40.