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91.
本文采用三维光弹性实验方法观察了正常腰椎活动节段的应力分布。用精密浇铸,严格几何相似的光弹性环氧树脂腰椎和硅橡胶椎间盘模型进行三维光弹性实验,并观察腰椎的等应力差图和有效应力值分布。本实验观察到,腰椎椎体上下缘应力分布较均匀对称,其后缘应力大于前缘,后部结构应力较小。作者认为,三维光弹性实验方法具有直观性强,能有效和准确地确定腰椎的应力分布,对腰椎生物力学研究具有重要的实用价值。腰椎后缘应力大于前缘,使椎体后缘承载较大,将会增加腰椎间盘退变和损伤的机会,这可能是引起腰腿痛的重要因素。 相似文献
92.
研究轴向应变对血管顺应性的影响 ,明确能否通过调节吻合张力建立顺应性一致的静脉移植修复动脉缺损模型。取一段做完轴向拉伸实验的血管 (兔股动、静脉分别为 13、12条 ) ,测量不同伸长率下的压力—容积曲线 ,换算为压力—标准容积曲线 ,用幂函数 P=M1 × [еM2 ( v- v0 ) - 1]进行拟合 ,用多项式 M=a1 λ5+a2 λ4 +a3λ3+aλ2 +a5λ+a6 拟合 M- λ数据。由 P=M1 × [еM2 ( v- v0 ) - 1]得出在动脉平均压 (11.78KPa)下血管顺应性 dv/ dp=1/ (M1 ×M2 +11.78M2 )。由张力 T与伸长率 λ的单值对应关系建立起 T与顺应性 dv/ dp的单值对应关系 ,发现在张力 1.19g时 ,在动脉平均压下 ,动静脉的顺应性一致 ,为 0 .0 31,其所对应的动静脉伸长率为 :1.6 7及 1.32 相似文献
93.
Na?Wang Qiu-Liang?Wu Yan?Fang Hai-Qiang?Mai Mu-Sheng?Zeng Guo-Ping?Shen Jing-Hui?Hou Yi-Xin?ZengEmail author 《Journal of translational medicine》2005,3(1):26
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a tumor derived from epithelial cells and Epstein-Barr virus infection has been reported
to be a cause of this disease. Chemokine receptor CXCR4 was found to be involved in HIV infection and was highly expressed
in human malignant breast tumors and the ligand for CXCR4, CXCL12 (SDF-1), exhibited high expression in organs in which breast
cancer metastases are often found. The metastatic pattern of NPC is quite similar to that of malignant breast tumors. In this
study, we investigated the expression of CXCR4 in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) tissues by immunohistostaining. We found
different staining patterns, which included localization in the nucleus, membrane, cytoplasm or a combination of them. The
staining intensity was also variable among samples. The metastatic rates in patients with high compared to low or absent expression
was 38.6% versus 19.8%, respectively (P = 0.004). High expression of CXCR4 was associated with poor overall survival (OS = 67.05% versus 82.08%, P = 0.0225). These results suggest that CXCR4 may be involved in the progression of NPC and that a high level of CXCR4 expression
could be used as a prognostic factor. 相似文献
94.
Summary: In this work, blends of monomer casting polyamide 6 (MCPA6) and acrylonitrile‐butadiene‐styrene (ABS) were successfully prepared by in situ polymerization via the application of ε‐caprolactam as a reactive solvent. The morphology and thermal properties of MCPA6/ABS were investigated by means of wide angle X‐ray diffraction (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. The domain sizes of the ABS phase in MCPA6/ABS blends were much finer than those in corresponding polyamide 6 (PA6)/ABS blends prepared by simple melt blending. With an increased amount of ABS in MCPA6, the melt enthalpy (ΔHf), the rate of crystallization (Tc) and the degree of crystallinity (Xc(DSC)) of MCPA6 in MCPA6/ABS blends were all decreased. The degree of supercooling (ΔTd) showed a contrary trend. However, the melting temperatures of these blends were almost unchanged. All the results could be attributed to in situ polymerization and the hydrolysis reaction of ABS that occurred during the polymerization process. Furthermore, WAXD results showed that only α‐form crystals existed in the MCPA6/ABS blends, despite the ABS content and heat treatment.
95.
p21WAF1/CIPI基因导入对p53突变人肺癌细胞系生长特性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的 探讨含突变p53基因癌细胞系p21基因的抗肿瘤作用。方法 构建人p21表达重组子,导入p53基因突变的人肺癌PG细胞每当增产同表达p21的细胞系;然后观察其形态太生长特性的改变;CDK4,PCNA水平;对基因毒性物的反应性。结果 在含p53基因突变的PG细胞内导入的性p21基因,其高表达p21约是PG细胞的6倍,转谬为薄等异型性降低;生长速度下降(50%),叠落生长不明显;在0.5%血甭条件 相似文献
96.
97.
M P Nair S A Schwartz R Polasani J Hou A Sweet K C Chadha 《Clinical and Vaccine Immunology : CVI》1997,4(2):127-132
It is now well established that parenteral drug abuse is a significant risk factor for contracting human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and subsequently developing AIDS. Earlier studies have shown that morphine can modulate various immune responses and therefore support the premise that morphine is a cofactor in susceptibility to and progression of HIV infection. Dysregulation of interferon (IFN) production, nonspecific apoptosis of T cells, and the immune response to soluble HIV gene products have been associated with potential mechanisms of pathogenesis in HIV disease. The present study was undertaken to examine the immunomodulatory role of morphine on HIV protein-induced lymphocyte proliferative responses, Sendai and Newcastle disease virus-induced alpha IFN (IFN-alpha) and IFN-beta production by lymphocytes and fibroblast cells, respectively, and induction of apoptosis of normal lymphocytes in vitro. Our results demonstrate that HIV protein-induced human lymphocyte proliferative responses were significantly inhibited by morphine in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, morphine significantly inhibited both IFN-alpha and IFN-beta production by normal lymphocytes and fibroblasts but induced apoptosis of normal lymphocytes. Inhibition of IFN-alpha production by morphine could be reversed by the opiate receptor antagonist naloxone. This suggests that the immunomodulatory effects of morphine are mediated through the opioid receptor. These studies support a role of morphine as a cofactor in the pathogenesis of HIV infection and describe some of the possible pathologic mechanisms which underlie the immunoregulatory effects of morphine. 相似文献
98.
肝素酶和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子与非小细胞肺癌转移和预后的关系 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的 探讨肝素酶(heparanase)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)在人非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)组织中表达的临床意义及其与肺癌转移和预后的关系。方法 采用免疫组织化学、原位杂交和Western blot方法,检测115例人NSCLC石蜡切片和45例新鲜肺癌及对应癌旁正常组织中肝素酶和bFGF的表达情况。采用χ^2检验、t检验、生存曲线和Cox比例风险回归等方法分析肝素酶和bFGF分别表达及共表达的意义。结果 免疫组织化学染色证实肝素酶(91/115)和bFGF(89/115)主要表达在癌细胞质和(或)细胞膜中,在正常肺泡上皮和支气管上皮中则呈阴性表达。Western blot也证实肝素酶在肺癌中的表达明显增高(P=0.041)。统计分析结果显示:肝素酶和bFGF的表达具有明显的一致性(P:0.0001),二者单独表达和共表达均与肺癌的分期、血管侵袭、淋巴结转移、微血管密度和预后有关,其中,二者共表达时与分期和微血管密度的相关性更显著;另外,bFGF还与肺癌的分化程度有关。多因素分析结果显示,肺癌的分化程度、血管浸润、淋巴结转移和bFGF的表达可以作为判断肺癌预后的危险因素,但肝素酶不是影响预后的独立因素。结论 肝素酶和bFGF均与肺癌的转移、血管生成和预后密切相关。 相似文献
99.
The bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) is believed to be a critical relay between the central nucleus of the amygdala (CE) and the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus in the control of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses elicited by conditioned fear stimuli. If correct, lesions of CE or BNST should block expression of HPA responses elicited by either a specific conditioned fear cue or a conditioned context. To test this, rats were subjected to cued (tone) or contextual classical fear conditioning. Two days later, electrolytic or sham lesions were placed in CE or BNST. After 5 days, the rats were tested for both behavioral (freezing) and neuroendocrine (corticosterone) responses to tone or contextual cues. CE lesions attenuated conditioned freezing and corticosterone responses to both tone and context. In contrast, BNST lesions attenuated these responses to contextual but not tone stimuli. These results suggest CE is indeed an essential output of the amygdala for the expression of conditioned fear responses, including HPA responses, regardless of the nature of the conditioned stimulus. However, because lesions of BNST only affected behavioral and endocrine responses to contextual stimuli, the results do not support the notion that BNST is critical for HPA responses elicited by conditioned fear stimuli in general. Instead, the BNST may be essential specifically for contextual conditioned fear responses, including both behavioral and HPA responses, by virtue of its connections with the hippocampus, a structure essential to contextual conditioning. The results are also not consistent with the hypothesis that BNST is only involved in unconditioned aspects of fear and anxiety. 相似文献
100.
Qing Lei Yang Li Hong-yan Hou Feng Wang Zhu-qing Ouyang Yandi Zhang Dan-yun Lai Jo-Lewis Banga Ndzouboukou Zhao-wei Xu Bo Zhang Hong Chen Jun-biao Xue Xiao-song Lin Yun-xiao Zheng Zong-jie Yao Xue-ning Wang Cai-zheng Yu He-wei Jiang Hai-nan Zhang Huan Qi Shu-juan Guo Sheng-hai Huang Zi-yong Sun Sheng-ce Tao Xiong-lin Fan 《Allergy》2021,76(2):551-561