保罗样激酶基因沉默体外抑制胶质瘤细胞侵袭与生长

目的观察保罗样激酶1基因(plk1)沉默对胶质瘤细胞株-H4体外生长的抑制作用,探讨plk1基因作为胶质瘤治疗靶点的可行性。方法化学合成小片断干扰RNA(siRNA)抑制plk1基因的表达,Western blot检测plk1蛋白质的表达变化,流式细胞仪检测H4细胞周期分布及凋亡程度的变化,体外侵袭实验检测H4细胞侵袭能力的变化,MTT法检测H4细胞增殖速度的变化。结果经siRNA作用48h后,plk1蛋白质水平明显降低;较多的H4细胞聚集于G2/M期附近(P<0.05);细胞凋亡明显上升(P<0.05);细胞体外侵袭能力下降(P<0.05);增殖速度明显缓于对照组(P< 0.05)。结论靶向plk1的siRNA可在体外抑制胶质瘤细胞H4的侵袭与增殖,plk1有可能成为新的潜在胶质瘤治疗靶点。     

大学生应激源、应对方式及其对心理健康的影响

为了了解大学生应激源、应对方式及心理健康状况，并考察应激源和应对方式对心理健康的影响，我们在南昌市抽取本科高校3所，专科学校2所，对这5所高校进行分层随机抽样，每年级抽取100名学生，男女各半，总体共计400人。收回的有效问卷中，男生178人、女生187人，大一学生96人、大二92人、大三90人、大四87人，共365人。本调查采用了三个调查问卷：     

不同方法治疗特殊部位白癜风疗效的比较

目的通过不同方法治疗特殊部位白癜风的疗效观察,以便筛选出对不同部位白癜风的最佳治疗方法.方法随机将l 22例(375区白斑)特殊部位白癜风患者分为5组,移植微型毛胚组42例,磨削去除白斑组52例,毛囊刮取物注射组35例,液氮冷冻起疱去除白斑组30例,外用药物治疗组45例.观察其疗效,对各组病例统一疗效标准判断,统计学处理.结果移植微型毛胚组总有效率97.1 %,磨削去除白斑组总有效率94.7 %,毛囊刮取物注射组总有效率59.7 %,液氮冷冻起疱去除白斑组总有效率57.1%,外用药物治疗组总有效率45.5 %.经统计学处理,各组之间比较,差异有非常显著性意义(χ^2＝111.77,P＜0.005).结论特殊部位白癜风的治疗,目前仍是一个棘手的问题,上述所介绍的方法无疑是在实践中切实可行的方法,各有特色,可以根据不同部位,酌情选择最佳方法,也可以联合应用,相互补充,提高疗效.     

RGD多肽接枝聚复合导管桥接神经缺损的实验研究

Objective To investigate the effect of RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/βTCP/PLA nerve conduit for bridging peripheral nerve regeneration defect. Methods Forty-five male Wister rots were randomly divided into 3 groups, with 15 rats each. A 10 mm defect was created in the right sciatic nerve. In group A the gap was bridged by PLA tube. In group B RGD peptide conjugated poly[ LA-(Glc-Lys) ]/β-TCP/PLA nerve conduit was used to repair the defect. Autologous nerve graft was done in group C which served as control. Twelve weeks postoperatively nerve regeneration was evaluated by gross observation,electrophysiology, muscle weight and muscle morphometry of triceps surae, and ultrastructure of the regenerating nerve. Results Twelve weeks after the operation, nerve conduction velocity and muscle weight recovery of group B were better than those of group A. The differences were statistically significant( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between group B and group C ( P > 0. 05). The results of histology and ultrastructure showed that nerve regeneration in group B and group C was significantly superior to that in group A.Conclusion RGD peptide conjugated poly[LA-(Glc-Lys)]/β-TCP/PLA conduit can achieve similar results in repairing sciatic nerve defect to that of autogentic nerve graft. It may be an ideal material to repair nerve defect.     

左旋肉毒碱对人成骨细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的观察左旋肉毒碱(L-carnitine,L-C)对人成骨细胞增殖和凋亡的作用。方法以3H掺入法(3H-TdR)测定左旋肉毒碱对人成骨细胞增殖的影响;以吖啶橙/溴化乙啶染色和细胞凋亡ELISA(酶联免疫吸附法)试剂盒测定左旋肉毒碱对人成骨细胞凋亡的影响;以免疫印记法检测左旋肉毒碱干预前后活化型Caspase-3、-9蛋白质表达水平的改变。结果10~100mmol/L左旋肉毒碱能促进人成骨细胞增殖。吖啶橙/溴乙啶染色法示100mmol/L左旋肉毒碱干预使人成骨细胞凋亡细胞明显减少。ELISA结果示10~100mmol/L左旋肉毒碱干预可显著抑制人成骨细胞凋亡。10~100mmol/L左旋肉毒碱干预可抑制无血清饥饿诱导的人成骨细胞caspase-3、9活化增加。结论左旋肉毒碱促进人成骨细胞增殖,并通过下调Caspase-3、-9的活化抑制人成骨细胞凋亡。     

酪氨酸激酶抑制剂时代慢性粒细胞白血病的治疗

慢性粒细胞白血病(CML)的药物治疗经历了马利兰、羟基脲、干扰素及酪氨酸激酶抑制剂几个时代。马利兰和羟基脲仅能使患者获得血液学缓解,提高生存质量,并不改变其自然病程。干扰素可使部分患者获得细胞遗传学缓解,从而延长存活期,但遗憾的是仅少数患者受益。由于异基因造血干细     

多层螺旋CT和MRI测量肩胛盂斜倾角的互补性初探

目的 探讨多层螺旋CT(MSCT)多平面重组(MPR)及MRI测量肩胛盂斜倾角的互补性.方法 收集成人肩胛骨干标本22侧及肩关节防腐湿标本24侧,用16层螺旋CT扫描仪扫描,多平面重组重建肩胛骨并测量肩胛盂斜倾角,得数据A组.收集MRI检查正常的肩关节病例50侧,取其斜冠状位T1WI显示肩锁关节的层面测量肩胛盂斜倾角,得数据B组.进行统计学处理.结果 肩胛盂斜倾角最小值91.10°,最大值118.50°,A、B 2组肩胛盂斜倾角数据分别为101.14°±4.66°和104.05°±7.72°.2种测量方法肩胛盂斜倾角值统计学上有显著性差异(P＜0.05).结论 MSCT的MPR法测量肩胛盂斜倾角与MRI测量值不同,前者略小于后者;MSCT和MRI 2种测量肩胛盂斜倾角方法结合具有重要的应用价值.     

应用新型球囊Hyperglide或Hyperform辅助弹簧圈技术栓塞治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤(附22例分析)

目的探讨采用新型MTI球囊重塑技术栓塞治疗颅内宽颈动脉瘤的可行性及有效性。方法总结22例26个宽颈动脉瘤的栓塞治疗经验。均采用新型球囊Hyperglide或Hyperform置于载瘤动脉处,同时将微导管置于动脉瘤内,充盈球囊以封闭瘤颈口后将合适的弹簧圈推送进入动脉瘤内,重复进行充盈球囊和填塞过程,直至动脉瘤致密填塞。结果19例23个动脉瘤成功填塞;1例前交通动脉瘤因血管迂曲致球囊不能到位而改用其他技术栓塞;另1例前交通动脉瘤因球囊选择不当,瘤颈封堵不完全,导致部分弹簧圈移位进入载瘤动脉;1例动脉瘤术中破裂出血,病人死亡。结论新型球囊重塑技术有助于达到宽颈动脉瘤致密、有效的栓塞。     

Transmural and endocardial Purkinje activation in pigs before local myocardial activation after defibrillation shocks.

BACKGROUND: Earliest recorded postshock myocardial activations in pigs originate in the subepicardium of the apex and lateral free wall of the left ventricle (LV) 30-90 ms after the shock. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the Purkinje system is a candidate for the source of postshock activations by performing endocardial and transmural postshock activation mapping. METHODS: In five pigs, 32 plunge needles with 12 electrodes (1-mm spacing) were inserted into the LV apex and lateral free wall. Up to 70 plunge needles with six electrodes (2-mm spacing) were spread throughout the remainder of the LV, while 9-12 plunge needles with four electrodes (2-mm spacing) were inserted into the right ventricle. A basket catheter with 32 bipolar recording sites was inserted into the LV. Defibrillation-threshold (DFT)-level shocks were delivered during 10 episodes of electrically induced ventricular fibrillation. Electrograms of postshock activation cycles were analyzed for Purkinje and myocardial activations. RESULTS: Purkinje activations were recorded before local myocardial activation in 9% of basket electrograms and in 15% of plunge needles during the first postshock activation cycle. Purkinje activations were identified during the first and subsequent several postshock activation cycles in at least one basket and one needle electrogram in 96% and 98% of defibrillation episodes, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The Purkinje system is active during the early postshock activation cycles after DFT-level shocks. Further studies are required to determine whether activation initiates in the Purkinje system or whether it is activated by the myocardium or by Purkinje-myocardial junctional cells.     

健康教育路径干预对糖调节受损患者转归的影响

目的探讨健康教育路径干预对糖调节受损（IGR）患者转归的影响。方法将59例IGR患者随机分为观察组（30例）和对照组（29例），对照组按传统方法进行健康教育，同时发放疾病相关知识的健康教育资料；观察组采用健康教育路径实施健康教育。比较两组患者教育前后血糖、血脂和胰岛素水平及IGR转归情况。结果对照组糖尿病发病率为10．34％，观察组为3．33％，两组比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05），教育后观察组血糖、血脂、胰岛素水平较对照组显著改善（均P〈0．05）。结论健康教育路径干预有利于调动IGR患者主观依从性，提高健康教育效果。