股骨转子间骨折微创内固定术的临床分析

目的回顾分析股骨转子间骨折微创内固定术以提高其临床疗效.方法回顾分析C形臂X线光机透视下闭合复位,经皮动力髋螺钉(DHS)内固定术治疗股骨转子间骨折109例,男68例,女41例;年龄42～92岁,平均67.5岁.结果切口长度平均5.1cm;出血量平均49.5ml;手术时间平均38分钟;骨折全部愈合,临床愈合时间58～82天,平均66.5天;2例改切开复位内固定术;2例切口形成血肿;2例术中股骨颈后壁磨穿;1例因过度内旋固定致髋关节外旋受限;其余108例髋关节功能均正常.3例套筒钢板与股骨纵轴不一致;2例股外侧肌医源性损伤.X线评价:5例粗隆上移0.8～1.5cm;109例中未见髋内翻、髋螺钉切割、拔出或穿透股骨头.结论经皮DHS内固定术,是目前治疗股骨转子间骨折新的理想的微创治疗技术.严格掌握手术适应症,正确的手术操作,适时进行康复锻炼是治疗成功的关键,但微创手术内固定器械尚有待改进.     

浙江省奉化市细粒棘球蚴病1例报告

奉化市位于浙东沿海，属农业区。尚未见细粒棘球蚴病报告。2005年9月16日，在1例患者的肝脏囊肿抽取液中，发现细粒棘球绦虫的原头蚴，现报告如下：     

自体表皮细胞培养与异体真皮组合应用研究

严重烧伤病人皮肤修复中主要未解决的问题是真皮的替代。动物实验结果表明，异体皮移植后５天，用自体培养表皮细胞膜片覆盖真皮床，１４天后复合皮成活率是８４．６％±２．４％。组织学检查证实表皮已形成了复层结构，可见基底层、颗粒层和角质层。临床应用中，异体皮移植后１０天，去除异体表皮覆盖病人的自体培养表皮，３５天后未见排斥征象，异体真皮促进了培养表皮的分层、成熟和完整，组织学检查证实表皮细胞的边缘清楚，已分化形成颗粒层和角质层，真皮多细胞，已血管化，但表皮嵴缺乏。     

酶组化显示睾丸LDH－X方法的再探讨

对小鼠睾丸冰冻切片ＬＤＨ－Ｘ的显示方法作了进一步探讨。实验表明，以Ｌ－２－羟基－３－甲基戊酸（ＨＭＶ）为特异性底物，能相当有效地显示睾丸ＬＤＨ－Ｘ的分布，且该底物的配制方法简便易行。在显示ＬＤＨ－Ｘ的孵育液中采用萘酚蓝（ＮＢ）作中间递电子体较吩嗪甲基硫酸酯更具优越性。     

A binding study of phospholipase A2 with lecithin,lysolecithin and their tetrahedral intermediates using molecular modeling

We used molecular modeling to examine the binding of 1, 2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (a lecithin), 1-octanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (a lysolecithin) and their tetrahedral intermediates in the catalytic site of phospholipase A₂ (PLA₂). We performed energy minimization on each complex, computed the binding energy, determined the relative binding energy among the complexes and calculated the difference in inter- and intramolecular energies of the components in the complexes. We found that the calculated orientation of the sn-1 ester bond of lysolecithin in the active site is similar to that of the sn-2 ester bond in lecithin, thus permitting PLA₂ to hydrolyze lysolecithin using the same mechanism as it uses to hydrolyze lecithin. On the other hand, the binding of lecithin is energetically more favorable by 4.5 kcal/mol than the binding of lysolecithin to the enzyme, and the binding of the lecithin tetrahedral intermediate is also energetically more favorable by 19.7 kcal/mol than the binding of the lysolecithin tetrahedral intermediate to the enzyme, which explains why lecithin is a better substrate than lysolecithin in the catalytic site. These results indicate that the activation energy for the hydrolysis of lysolecithin is higher than that for lecithin, consistent with the observed slower rate for the hydrolysis of lysolecithin.     

硝基胍的毒性研究

目的对硝基胍的毒性进行研究,为制订卫生标准提供依据.方法包括急性毒性试验、蓄积毒性试验及亚慢性毒性试验.结果硝基胍大鼠经口LD50为8 066 mg/kg,小鼠经口LD50为10 044 mg/kg,蓄积系数大于5.3.亚慢性毒性试验中,高剂量组雄性大鼠在染毒第3周和第8周,体重有明显的负增长(P＜0.05);高剂量组雄性大鼠睾丸脏器系数明显高于对照组(P＜0.05);红细胞免疫功能测定结果显示,中、高剂量组大鼠红细胞受体花环率分别为10.00±2.37和7.50±2.66,明显低于对照组(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).其余各项指标未见明显改变.结论硝基胍属于微毒级毒物,轻度蓄积,亚慢性毒性试验对动物有一定的影响.     

Isolation and characterization of marine luminous bacteria from shallow coastal waters of Taiwan.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Marine luminous bacteria were isolated and identified from samples in shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the relatively warm seasons. METHODS: Identification of the luminous isolates was performed based on differences of phenotypic and genotypic characteristics together with data from phylogenetic analysis. RESULTS: Twenty seven strains of marine luminous bacteria were isolated. They were divided into five types based on differences of phenotypic characteristics. However, they could be clustered into only two genotypes according to the analysis of restriction patterns of polymerase chain reaction-amplified 16S rRNA genes digested with various restriction enzymes. The characterization data together with the 16S rRNA gene-based phylogenetic analysis revealed that the isolates included in phenotype I (seven isolates) could be Photobacterium leiognathi, and those included in phenotypes II-V (twenty isolates) might be classified as Vibrio harveyi. However, phylogeny based on gyrB sequences indicated that phenotypes II-V could be classified into two species, V. harveyi and Vibrio campbellii. CONCLUSION: Culturable luminous bacteria in the shallow coastal waters of Taiwan during the sampling period are dominated by V. harveyi/campbellii and P. leiognathi, and the former species appeared to be more prevalent and numerous than the latter species in general.     

MHC—I类抗原加工途径异常与肿瘤关系的研究进展

随着免疫学研究的不断深入，MHC－I类抗原呈递细节已逐渐明晰，全面认识肿瘤细胞MHC－I类相关抗原加工途径缺陷或改变与肿瘤生物学及肿瘤临床的关系，将有助于肿瘤的诊治和预防。     

抑郁障碍患者人格特征与发病关系的研究

目的探讨抑郁障碍患者的人格特征与其疾病发病间的关系。方法采用自评抑郁量表(SDS)、艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)、应对方式评定量表 (WCRS)和归因方式问卷 (ASQ)对 76名抑郁障碍患者进行测试 ,同时选取 84名健康被试进行对照研究。结果①抑郁组患者在EPQ中神经质 (N)与精神质 (P)的得分显著高于健康组。②WCRS的结果显示在“宣泄接纳”、“退避调节”两个因子上 ,抑郁组的平均得分低于健康组。③在ASQ的得分中 ,抑郁组在负性事件归因的自身性、持久性和整体性均显著高于健康组。④抑郁障碍患者的“神经质”人格特质与应对方式的“宣泄接纳”和“退避调节”因子呈负相关 (r = 0 .474)。结论抑郁障碍患者的人格特征可表现为较强的神经质及孤僻、交往障碍 ,他们这种人格特征及应对和归因方式在其发病过程中起着重要作用。