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31.
Gianluca Gambarini Lucila Piasecki Gabriele Miccoli Gianfranco Gaimari Roberto Di Giorgio Dario Di Nardo Adham A Azim Luca Testarelli 《Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc》2019,45(2):154-162
This study evaluated the effect of new motions of the motor TriAuto ZX2 on the cyclic fatigue of endodontic instruments. Vortex Blue 35.06 instruments were divided into four groups (n = 10) and tested for fatigue in a curved artificial canal (90° and 2 mm radius) using the following motions: continuous rotation (CR), Optimum Torque Reverse (OTR) set at 180° and the Optimum Glide Path (OGP), which was tested at 90° and 240°. The time to fracture (TTF) and the lengths of the fractured fragments were recorded. The mean TTF was significantly different among the groups (anova , P < 0.05): OGP 90° (213.39 ± 27.45), OTR 180° (121.24 ± 17.03), OGP 240° (45.24 ± 5.61) and CR (8.43 ± 1.27). Weibull analysis confirmed the shortest life expectancy for CR and the longest survival for OGP at 90°. The resistance to fatigue was affected by motions and pre‐set angles. The proprietary movements that are currently available for endodontic instruments were classified according to their kinematics. 相似文献
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F Sebastiano G Di Gennaro V Esposito A Picardi R Morace A Sparano A Mascia C Colonnese G Cantore P P Quarato 《Clinical neurophysiology》2006,117(2):341-347
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate a novel method for localization of subdural electrodes in presurgical assessment of patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. METHODS: We studied eight consecutive patients with posterior epilepsy in whom subdural electrodes were implanted for presurgical evaluation. Electrodes were detected on post-implantation brain CT scans through a semiautomated procedure based on a MATLAB routine. Then, post-implantation CT scans were fused with pre-implantation MRI to localize the electrodes in relation to the underlying cortical structures. The reliability of this procedure was tested by comparing 3D-rendered MR images of the electrodes with electrode position as determined by intraoperative digital photography. RESULTS: In each patient, all electrodes could be correctly localized and visualized in a stereotactic space, thus allowing optimal surgery planning. The agreement between the procedure-generated images and the digital photographs was good according to two independent raters. The mean mismatch between the 3D images and the photographs was 2 mm. CONCLUSIONS: While our findings need confirmation on larger samples including patients with anterior epilepsy, this procedure allowed to localize subdural electrodes and to establish the spatial relationship of each electrode to the underlying brain structure, either normal or damaged, on brain convessity, basal and medial cortex. SIGNIFICANCE: Being simple, rapid, unexpensive, and reliable, this procedure holds promise to be useful to optimize epilepsy surgery planning. 相似文献
34.
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Sensitive skin is a condition associated with reduced tolerance to environmental factors and/or the application of topical products, such as cosmetics. Its pathophysiology has not been fully elucidated and few data are available on its prevalence. The aim of this study was to investigate possible correlation between objective sensitivity and skin surface microrelief. METHODS: During an epidemiological survey conducted for a campaign promoted by International Society of Plastic Dermatology in Italy, 243 adult healthy subjects of both sexes with no evident dermatological disorder but positive to the lactic acid stinging test, were submitted to cyanoacrylate stratum corneum stripping from the volar forearm for the determination of the irregularity of the skin surface microrelief (irregularity skin index (ISI)). RESULTS: A significant correlation was found between intensity of symptoms in stingers and ISI (r(s)=-0.47; P<0.001). CONCLUSION: Sensitive skin is common in the healthy population. ISI can contribute towards the identification of subjects with sensitive skin and the development of more specific skin treatments for this prevalent condition. 相似文献
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目的 探讨气体信号分子硫化氢(H2S)及一氧化氮(NO)在高原高血压的病理生理意义。方法 平原体检正常者进入海拔5000m高原(1~3)月期间,在高原暴露时间、劳动强度及生活条件相同的施工群体中随机抽样127人。依血压变化将其分为高原高血压(Ⅰ~Ⅲ级)组78人(进一步分为收缩期高原高血压组与舒张期高原高血压组),高原正常血压组49人,采取肘静脉血,采用敏感硫电极法测定其H2S浓度,Griess法测定血清NO含量。结果 高原高血压组、收缩期高原高血压组、舒张期高原高血压组的血清H2S与NO平均含量均显著增加,分别比正常血压组高34.5%,36.9%,31.7%(均P〈0.001)与28.4%,33.1%,39.7%,(均P〈0.05),尤以H2S更为突出;随着血压分级程度的升高H2S与NO血清含量相应增高,也以H2S更显著(R^2=0.918);H2S与NO、舒张压间均有密切正相关关系及良好的拟和优度、与氧饱和度呈显著的负相关与拟和优度(R^2=0.374,P=0.001)。结论 H2S与NO的代谢失常可能参与了高原高血压发病过程。 相似文献
37.
Daniela Brizzolara Anna Chilosi Paola Cipriani Gloria Di Filippo Filippo Gasperini Sara Mazzotti Chiara Pecini Pierluigi Zoccolotti 《Cognitive and behavioral neurology》2006,19(3):141-149
OBJECTIVE: The study aims to verify whether phonologic and rapid automatized naming (RAN) deficits are present and associated in Italian dyslexic children and whether they differentially affect dyslexics with and without a history of previous language delay (LD). BACKGROUND: According to the phonologic core deficit hypothesis, dyslexia may stem from impairment of the representation and manipulation of phonemes and may be closely associated with oral language deficits. However, deficits in tasks not requiring fine-grained phonologic representations, such as RAN, have also been described in dyslexic children. METHODS: Thirty-seven children were selected on the basis of a reading deficit and were assigned to 2 groups according to whether or not they had a history of early LD as determined retrospectively by parental report. A battery of reading and writing, verbal working memory, metaphonologic, RAN, and visual search tests were administered. RESULTS: RAN deficits were shared by most dyslexics (with and without a history of LD), whereas phonologic deficits were mainly associated with a previous LD. This last condition did not result in a more profound impairment of reading and writing decoding skills. CONCLUSION: In a shallow orthography such as Italian, RAN, not phonologic deficits, may represent the main cognitive marker of developmental dyslexia. 相似文献
38.
多奈哌齐上调海马神经元β2烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的表达 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的观察多奈哌齐对β淀粉样蛋白25-35片断(Aβ25-35)诱导原代培养的海马神经元损伤的保护作用及神经元β2烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体(β2-nAChR)的表达。方法在不同时间及采用不同浓度多奈哌齐提前干预培养的海马神经元,之后用Aβ25-35诱导神经元损伤。采用倒置显微镜观察神经元形态学改变,以MTT法测量神经元活性变化,利用免疫荧光法观察不同浓度和不同时间多奈哌齐干预后Aβ25-35损伤神经元β2-nAChR表达情况,并用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜免疫荧光半定量法测量其平均相对荧光强度变化。结果多奈哌齐干预组可减轻Aβ25-35对神经元的损伤。多奈哌齐预处理组神经元β2-nAChR表达明显增加,其平均相对荧光强度明显高于Aβ25-35损伤组。结论多奈哌齐对Aβ25-35诱导损伤神经元的保护作用部分与β2-nAChR的上调有关。 相似文献
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40.
Caterina Proto Daniela Romualdi Rosa Maria Cento Rosario S Spada Giuseppina Di Mento Raffaele Ferri Antonio Lanzone 《Gynecological endocrinology》2006,22(4):213-218
BACKGROUND: In the central nervous system, several neuropeptides are believed to be involved in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Indeed, previous studies have documented that glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) possesses neurotropic properties and can reduce amyloid-beta peptide levels in the brain in vivo. Moreover, the concentrations of neuropeptide Y (NPY) seem to be altered in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with AD and in subjects with major depression. Finally, among the modifications induced by aging, a dysregulation of the ghrelin-growth hormone (GH) system has been reported. METHODS: We investigated the plasma concentrations of these neuropeptides in 14 subjects with AD. Data obtained from these patients were compared with data from an age- and weight-matched healthy group. RESULTS: No significant differences were found between the two groups in relation to plasma levels of GLP-1, NPY, ghrelin and GH. Peripheral NPY concentrations were positively correlated with ghrelin levels in both groups, and with plasma GLP-1 concentration only in controls. CONCLUSION: On the basis of our results, peripheral levels of these neuropeptides seem not to serve as biochemical markers of AD. 相似文献