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991.
Crivaldo Gomes Cardoso Jr Ricardo Saraceni Gomides Andr��ia Cristiane Carrenho Queiroz Luiz Gustavo Pinto Fernando da Silveira Lobo Tais Tinucci D��cio Mion Jr Claudia Lucia de Moraes Forjaz 《Clinics (S?o Paulo, Brazil)》2010,65(3):317-325
Hypertension is a ubiquitous and serious disease. Regular exercise has been recommended as a strategy for the prevention and treatment of hypertension because of its effects in reducing clinical blood pressure; however, ambulatory blood pressure is a better predictor of target-organ damage than clinical blood pressure, and therefore studying the effects of exercise on ambulatory blood pressure is important as well. Moreover, different kinds of exercise might produce distinct effects that might differ between normotensive and hypertensive subjects.The aim of this study was to review the current literature on the acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on ambulatory blood pressure in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. It has been conclusively shown that a single episode of aerobic exercise reduces ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Similarly, regular aerobic training also decreases ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. In contrast, data on the effects of resistance exercise is both scarce and controversial. Nevertheless, studies suggest that resistance exercise might acutely decrease ambulatory blood pressure after exercise, and that this effect seems to be greater after low-intensity exercise and in patients receiving anti-hypertensive drugs. On the other hand, only two studies investigating resistance training in hypertensive patients have been conducted, and neither has demonstrated any hypotensive effect. Thus, based on current knowledge, aerobic training should be recommended to decrease ambulatory blood pressure in hypertensive individuals, while resistance exercise could be prescribed as a complementary strategy. 相似文献
992.
Pavanelli Mariana Felgueira Colli Cristiane Maria Bezagio Renata Coltro Góis Marcelo Biondaro de Alcântara Nogueira de Melo Gessilda de Almeida Araújo Eduardo José de Mello Gonçales Sant’Ana Débora 《Parasitology research》2018,117(7):2025-2033
Parasitology Research - Infection of Giardia duodenalis is one of the most common human parasitic disease worldwide. This infection may be related to important changes in the enteric nervous... 相似文献
993.
Pereira Luciana Patrícia Lima Alves Brito Maria Cristiane Aranha Araruna Felipe Bastos de Andrade Marcelo Souza Moraes Denise Fernandes Coutinho Borges Antônio Carlos Romão do Rêgo Barros Pires Leal Emygdia Rosa 《Parasitology research》2017,116(8):2057-2063
Parasitology Research - Dengue is an infectious viral disease, which can present a wide clinical picture, ranging from oligo or asymptomatic forms, to bleeding and shock, and can progress to death.... 相似文献
994.
Cristiane Maucoski DDS MS Richard Bengt Price BDS DDS MS PhD Braden Sullivan BSc Juliana Anany Gonzales Guarneri DDS MS Bruno Gusso MS Cesar Augusto Galvão Arrais DDS MS PhD 《Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]》2023,35(4):705-716
Objective
To evaluate the in vitro pulpal temperature rise (ΔT) within the pulp chamber when low- and high-viscosity bulk-fill resin composites are photo-cured using laser or contemporary light curing units (LCUs).Materials and Methods
The light output from five LCUs was measured. Non-retentive Class I and V cavities were prepared in one upper molar. Two T-type thermocouples were inserted into the pulp chamber. After the PT values reached 32°C under simulated pulp flow (0.026 mL/min), both cavities were restored with: Filtek One Bulk Fill (3 M), Filtek Bulk Fill Flow (3 M), Tetric PowerFill (Ivoclar Vivadent), or Tetric PowerFlow (Ivoclar Vivadent). The tooth was exposed as follows: Monet Laser (1 and 3 s), PowerCure (3 and 20 s), PinkWave (3 and 20 s), Valo X (5 and 20 s) and SmartLite Pro (20 s). The ΔT data were subjected to one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe's post hoc test.Results
Monet 1 s (1.9 J) and PinkWave 20 s (30.1 J) delivered the least and the highest amount of energy, respectively. Valo X and PinkWave used for 20 s produced the highest ΔT values (3.4–4.1°C). Monet 1 s, PinkWave 3 s, PowerCure 3 s (except FB-Flow) and Monet 3 s for FB-One and TP-Fill produced the lowest ΔT values (0.9–1.7°C). No significant differences were found among composites.Conclusions
Short 1- to 3-s exposures produced acceptable temperature rises, regardless of the composite.Clinical Significance
The energy delivered to the tooth by the LCUs affects the temperature rise inside the pulp. The short 1–3 s exposure times used in this study delivered the least amount of energy and produced a lower temperature rise. However, the RBC may not have received sufficient energy to be adequately photo-cured. 相似文献995.
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997.
Cristiane Fonseca de Almeida Paula Simplicio da Silva Claudia Santos de Aguiar Cardoso Nathalia Gorni Moreira Julliana Cormack Antunes Michelle Morata de Andrade Julio Silva Marina Campos Araujo Wilza Arantes Ferreira Peres Pedro Emmanuel Alvarenga Americano do Brasil Ronaldo Ismerio Moreira Sandra W. Cardoso Valdilea G. Veloso Beatriz Grinsztejn Patricia Dias de Brito Hugo Perazzo 《Nutrients》2021,13(10)
We aimed to evaluate the relationship between food intake of lipids with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and/or liver fibrosis in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). In this cross-sectional study, transient elastography was used to detect the presence of NAFLD and/or liver fibrosis. The dietary intake of fats and fatty acids (FA) were assessed by two 24 h dietary recalls (24-HDR) (n = 451). Multivariate logistic regression models were performed. Participants with higher intake of total fat were associated with higher odds for NAFLD compared to those with lower consumption [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) = 1.91 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.06–3.44)]. Furthermore, participants with intermediate intake of n6-PUFA (n6-poly-unsaturated FA) and lauric FA had lower odds for NAFLD, respectively aOR = 0.54 (95% CI 0.3–0.98) and aOR = 0.42 (95% CI 0.22–0.78). Additionally, a higher intake of myristoleic FA (fourth quartile) was a significant protective factor for NAFLD [aOR = 0.56 (95% CI 0.32–0.99)]. Participants with higher intake of lauric FA [0.38 (95% CI 0.18–0.80)], myristic FA [0.38 (0.17–0.89)], palmitoleic FA [0.40 (0.19–0.82)] and oleic FA [0.35 (0.16–0.79)] had positively less odds of having liver fibrosis. On the other hand, higher intake of n-6 PUFA was significantly associated with fibrosis [aOR = 2.45 (95% CI 1.12–5.32)]. Dietary assessment of total fat and FA should be incorporated into HIV care as a tool for preventing NAFLD and fibrosis in PLWHA. 相似文献
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