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101.
4种头孢菌素的抗生素后效应影响因素 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:研究头孢呋辛(CXM)、头孢噻肟(CTX)、头孢哌酮(CPZ)、头孢地嗪(CDZM)的抗生素后效应及药物浓度、接触时间、菌种等因素的影响。方法:采用AVANTAGE全勇自动微生物分析仪、用光密度法测定4种抗生素不同浓度对2种共12株临床常见致病菌不同反应时间的体外抗生素后效应(PAE)。结果:4种头孢菌素类药物对革兰阳性球菌有较明显的PAE,对革兰阴性杆菌PAE较小甚至没有或为负值;药物浓度 相似文献
102.
Serotonin (5-HT) may be inhibitory to micturition at a spinal level. A potential mechanism of action for serotonergic inhibition of bladder function is a depression of the ascending limb of the supraspinal reflex mediating micturition. Ascending activity evoked by pelvic nerve stimulation was recorded in the thoracic spinal cord of anesthetized cats. For comparison, spinal reflex activity evoked by pelvic nerve stimulation was recorded on the pudendal nerve. The effects of intrathecal administration of serotonergic agents were examined to determine whether spinal and supraspinal responses to bladder afferent activation were modulated by 5-HT. Methysergide (60 nmol), a non-selective serotonergic antagonist, increased ascending activity by 61±7% and depressed spinal reflex activity by 38±6%. Zatosetron (10 nmol), a 5-HT3 antagonist had a similar effect on both activities (increased by 93±24% and decreased by 77±7%, respectively). The effect on ascending activity of blocking 5-HT3 receptors was also confirmed with ICS 205930 and MDL 72222. 2-Methyl-5-HT (800 nmol), a 5-HT3 agonist, depressed ascending activity to 46±9% of control, but enhanced spinal reflex activity by 73±92%. These results demonstrate that stimulation of 5-HT3 and methysergide-sensitive 5-HT receptors can inhibit ascending activity and facilitate spinal reflex activity elicited by activation of bladder afferents. It is suggested that descending serotonergic pathways may participate in the spinal coordination of urinary continence. 相似文献
103.
IUD对子宫收缩的影响观察 总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3
本文重点研究妇女正常月经净后七天之内子宫收缩压力和频率,以及频脱器妇女与第一次置器妇女子宫收缩压及其相互间的差别。结果:(1)23例妇女月经净后七天之内子宫收缩压力为2.21~14.14mmHg/次,均值7.66±2.89mmHg/次。10分钟内子宫收缩28~76次,均值4.51±1.14次/分;(2)第一次置器妇女与频脱器妇女其置器前、后子宫收缩压力大小无显著差异(P>0.05)(3)子宫腔内有器子宫收缩压力比子宫腔内无器时大。两组子宫收缩压力t 检验结果(P<0.05)有显著差异:(4)第一次置(取)器前、后当时子宫收缩压力及频率大小皆有显著差异(P<0.05)。置(取)器后子宫收缩压力比置(取)器前大;(5)频脱组在置器前、后当时子宫收缩压力大小有显著差异(P<0.05),与第一次置器组相同;(6)本法测试子宫收缩压力达37~62mmHg/次时,部分受术者即有明显的下腹痛或痛感较强。 相似文献
104.
杜康宁 《中国脊柱脊髓杂志》1988,(4)
本文讨论用“包络一轨迹”法设计的修正齿形链的传动特性,并提出了完善齿形修正设计的方法,基本上实现消除链传动申的“多边形效应”。 相似文献
105.
消化道肿瘤免疫相关不良事件的临床分析 《首都医科大学学报》2023,44(2):343-350
目的探讨消化系统恶性肿瘤中免疫检查点抑制剂(immune checkpoint inhibitors, ICIs)导致免疫相关不良事件(immune-related adverse events, irAEs)的特征及危险因素。方法 回顾性分析2019年4月至2021年10月北京大学肿瘤医院诊治的95例接受ICIs治疗的消化系统恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料和irAEs发生情况。irAEs、内分泌irAEs危险因素分析采用二元Logistic回归分析。结果 95例患者共应用ICIs治疗458例次,中位应用3例次(范围:1~33例次)。irAEs的发生率为55.8%,3~4级irAEs发生率为9.5%。最常见的irAEs为皮肤irAEs(27.4%)和内分泌irAEs(22.1%)。内分泌irAEs中甲状腺功能减退最常见(16.8%),肾上腺皮质功能减退(2.1%)和垂体炎(1.1%)少见。多数irAEs发生于免疫治疗初期,78.2%发生于12周内。过敏反应、皮肤irAEs最早发生,中位发生时间分别为2周(范围:0.9~3.1周)和3.8周(范围:0.9~17.9周),内分泌irAEs中位发生时间为6.9周(范围:3.0~52.1周)。多因素分析显示,女性(OR=5.197, 95%CI:1.166~23.154, P=0.031)和微卫星高度不稳定(microsatellite instability-high,MSI-H) (OR=35.048, 95%CI:2.756~445.787, P=0.006)是内分泌irAEs发生风险增加的独立危险因素,免疫治疗联合化学药物治疗(OR=0.107, 95%CI:0.021~0.412, P=0.001)是内分泌irAEs的独立保护性因素。结论在消化系统恶性肿瘤中应用ICIs具有较好的安全性。女性和MSI-H患者出现内分泌irAEs风险增加,联合化学药物治疗可能降低内分泌irAEs发生风险。 相似文献
106.
107.
Preparation and characterization of porous beta-tricalcium phosphate/collagen composites with an integrated structure 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
Porous beta-tricalcium phosphate (TCP)/collagen composites with different beta-TCP/collagen weight ratio were prepared. The influences of the preparation conditions on the microstructure of porous composite and the joint status of beta-TCP particles with collagen fibrils were characterized by X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The results showed: (1) an acid treatment could effectively disassemble collagen fibrils; (2) in the resulting porous composites, beta-TCP particles homogenously existed on the skeleton of the collagen fibril network and bonded tightly to both the fibrils and themselves. The tight bonding formation could be due to the reaction between Ca ions in the particles and carboxyl groups in collagen polypeptide chains and due to the reprecipitation of partially dissolved beta-TCP during synthesis. The tight bonding between beta-TCP particles and collagen fibrils in the composites demonstrated an integrated structure, which was reproducible when beta-TCP/collagen ratio ranged from 2 to 4. Such integrated structure would make significant contributions in reliably tailoring properties of the porous composites by varying beta-TCP content. In addition, the porous composites had large porosity (approximately 95%) and appropriate pore size (approximately 100 microm), showed no negative impact in cytotoxicity assay and complete bone tissue regeneration after 12 weeks in animal test. 相似文献
108.
Survey of the Distribution of a Newly Characterized Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products in Tissues 总被引:33,自引:2,他引:33 下载免费PDF全文
Jerold Brett Ann Marie Schmidt Shi Du Yan Yu Shan Zou Elliott Weidman David Pinsky Roman Nowygrod Michael Neeper Craig Przysiecki Alan Shaw Antonio Migheli David Stern 《The American journal of pathology》1993,143(6):1699-1712
Advanced glycation end products (AGEs), the final products of nonenzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins, are found in the plasma and accumulate in the tissues during aging and at an accelerated rate in diabetes. A novel integral membrane protein, termed receptor for AGE (RAGE), forms a central part of the cell surface binding site for AGEs. Using monospecific, polyclonal antibody raised to human recombinant and bovine RAGE, immunostaining of bovine tissues showed RAGE in the vasculature, endothelium, and smooth muscle cells and in mononuclear cells in the tissues. Consistent with these data, RAGE antigen and mRNA were identified in cultured bovine endothelium, vascular smooth muscle, and monocyte-derived macrophages. RAGE antigen was also visualized in bovine cardiac myocytes as well as in cultures of neonatal rat cardiac myocytes and in neural tissue where motor neurons, peripheral nerves, and a population of cortical neurons were positive. In situ hybridization confirmed the presence of RAGE mRNA in the tissues, and studies with rat PC12 pheochromocytes indicated that they provide a neuronal-related cell culture model for examining RAGE expression. Pathological studies of human atherosclerotic plaques showed infiltration of RAGE-expressing cells in the expanded intima. These results indicate that RAGE is present in multiple tissues and suggest the potential relevance of AGE-RAGE interactions for modulating properties of the vasculature as well as neural and cardiac function, prominent areas of involvement in diabetes and in the normal aging process. 相似文献
109.
Identification of surface-exposed B-cell epitopes recognized by Haemophilus influenzae type b P1-specific monoclonal antibodies. 下载免费PDF全文
H Panezutti O James E J Hansen Y Choi R E Harkness M H Klein P Chong 《Infection and immunity》1993,61(5):1867-1872
A panel of P1 synthetic peptides was synthesized to map the surface-exposed epitopes of Haemophilus influenzae type b outer membrane protein P1 recognized by three murine monoclonal antibodies (MAbs 7C8, 3E12, and 6B1). By using peptide-specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, MAbs 6B1, 7C8, and 3E12 were shown to recognize distinct epitopes localized within residues 60 to 88, 165 to 193, and 400 to 437 of mature P1, respectively. Since MAb 7C8 was shown previously to be protective against certain H. influenzae type b subtypes in the infant rat model of bacteremia, its cognate epitope was further characterized by using truncated peptide analogs. Fine mapping of the 7C8 epitope by competitive inhibition studies revealed that it was localized within residues 184 and 193. 相似文献
110.