高效液相法测定至宝三鞭酒中补骨脂素、异补骨脂素的含量

采用HPLC法测定至宝三鞭酒中补骨脂素、异补骨脂素的含量.HYPERSIL ODS C18为色谱柱,0.1mol·L-1磷酸盐缓冲液(pH值调至7.0)-甲醇(45∶55)为流动相,检测波长为246nm.该方法可在较短的时间内使补骨脂素、异补骨脂素得到较好的分离,从而准确定量.     

HPLC法测定欣力康颗粒剂中野黄芩苷的含量

建立HPLC法测定欣力康颗粒中野黄芩苷的含量.色谱柱采用SHIMADZU VP-ODS-9092036 ,流动相为甲醇-水-冰醋酸(44:55:1),检测波长为335nm.线性范围为0.43～2.16μg·ml-1(r＝0.9997),平均加样回收率为101.81%,RSD为1.17%.本方法简便,准确,重现性好,可用于该制剂主要成分野黄芩苷的含量测定.     

Both A chain and B chain of beta-bungarotoxin are functionally involved in the facilitation of spontaneous transmitter release in Xenopus nerve-muscle cultures.

In the present study, Xenopus nerve-muscle cultures were used to explore the functional roles of A chain (a phospholipase A(2) subunit) and B chain (a non-phospholipase A(2) subunit) of Bungarus multicinctus beta-bungarotoxin. It was found that beta-bungarotoxin induced an increment of the frequency of spontaneous synaptic currents (SSCs) in the nerve-muscle cultures. Modification of beta-bungarotoxin with pyridoxal-5'-phosphate or substitution of Ca(2+) with Ba(2+) in buffer abolished the phospholipase A(2) activity of beta-bungarotoxin and the facilitatory phase of SSC as well. Antibodies that were directed specifically against A chain or B chain effectively inhibited phospholipase A(2) activity, and as a consequence the SSC frequency was not greatly different from the control rate. These results suggest that both A and B chains are indispensable parts of beta-bungarotoxin for inducing the facilitation of SSC frequency with Xenopus nerve-muscle cultures.     

RP-HPLC法测定汉防己甲素的血药浓度

目的 :测定汉防己甲素在家兔血浆中的浓度。方法 :采用兔耳缘静脉注射给药方式 ,按不同时间间隔颈动脉取血 ,采用HypersilODS C18柱 ,以甲醇 水 ( 4 5∶5 5 )为流动相 ,检测波长 2 10nm ,以延胡索乙素为内标。结果 :标准曲线回归方程为Y =0 .5 318X 0 .0 6 88,(γ =0 .996 2 ) ,汉防己甲素在 0 .5 6 2 5～ 18μg·ml-1浓度范围内与峰面积比值呈良好的线性关系 ,平均加样回收率 88.5 % ,日内及日间RSD分别为 3.1%和 4 .7%。结论 :本方法简便、快速、可靠 ,可为汉防己甲素的其他生物样品分析提供参考     

针刺镇痛临床研究与应用的思考与建议

目的:对针刺镇痛的临床研究与应用进行思考并提出建议.方法:从理论上就中西医学对痛和镇痛的认识以及当前针刺镇痛基础研究的现状和存在的问题进行阐述,以此为基础,结合自己多年的临床和科研实践,就针刺镇痛的临床研究与应用提出一些个人的见解.结论:随着针刺镇痛基础研究的不断深入,其临床研究和应用的水平必将得到进一步提高.     

菟丝子中槲皮素药代动力学研究

目的建立菟丝子中槲皮素的含量测定方法,研究槲皮素体内动力学规律.方法建立快速敏感的高效液相色谱-紫外检测法(HPLC-UV),以卡马西平为内标,以菟丝子灌胃给药后,大鼠含药血清样品经液-液萃取后在C18反相色谱柱上进行分离测定.结果槲皮素血药浓度在0.05～9μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998).方法回收率为86.65～99.07%,提取回收率为79.91～84.56%,最低检测限为0.05μg/mL.结论槲皮素在大鼠体内的动力学过程表现为具吸收的二室开放模型,其中t1/2(Ab)=0.13h,t1/2(α)=0.19h,t1/2(β)=1.22h,tmax=0.333h.实验结果可为菟丝子在临床用药的安全性和有效性提供依据.     

续断对成骨细胞增殖、分化、凋亡和细胞周期的影响

在动物实验的基础上,探讨续断对成骨细胞增殖、分化、凋亡、细胞周期和Ⅰ型前胶原αmRNA表达影响.根据文献方法培养大鼠成骨细胞株UMR-106/01,采用3H-Tdr法检测细胞增殖,PNPP法、RIA法、茜素红染色法以及定量RT-PCR法分别检测碱性磷酸酶活性、骨钙素活性、矿化结节形成和Ⅰ型胶原αmRNA的表达,从而了解续断对成骨细胞增殖、分化的影响;FCM法检测细胞周期.结果显示续断中、高剂量能显著促进成骨细胞的增殖、增加碱性磷酸酶的表达及矿化结节形成的数量,促进成骨细胞骨钙素和Ⅰ型前胶原mRNA的表达(P＜0.01,P＜0.05),和雌激素组比较差异无显著性.续断高剂量组细胞增殖率、S期细胞比率和细胞增殖指数等均显著高于空白对照组(P＜0.01,P＜0.05),和雌激素组比较差异也无显著性.细胞凋亡率和G0-G1期细胞比率显著低于空白对照组(P＜0.01,P＜0.05).表明续断能有效促进成骨细胞的分化、增殖,防止成骨细胞凋亡,可能是该药促进骨折愈合、防治骨质疏松的机制之一.     

HPLC法测定西洛他唑分散片含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定西洛他唑分散片的含量.方法:采用DOS柱,以腈-水(40:60)为流动相257 nm波长处检测.结果:西洛他唑浓度在8～72μg·ml-1范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.999 9,平均回收率为99.8%.结论:本法快速,准确.     

肺炎链球菌对大环内酯类抗生素耐药机制研究

目的观察耐大环内酯类肺炎链球菌的耐药表型和基因型。方法用琼脂二倍稀释法测定耐大环内酯类肺炎链球菌对11种抗生素的最低抑菌浓度,耐药表型由红霉素和克林霉素双纸片法初步分型,通过PCR扩增耐药基因ermB和mefA进行基因分型,并测定ermB和mefA基因序列。结果　所有23株肺炎链球菌对大环内酯和克林霉素高度耐药,均表现为内在型耐药,没有发现诱导型耐药和M型耐药。ermB基因在23株肺炎链球菌中均检测到,其中5株同时检测到mefA基因,没有发现仅单一mefA基因阳性的菌株,基因型与耐药表型完全一致。所测ermB和mefA基因序列与基因库收录序列高度一致。 结论ermB基因介导的靶位改变可能是重庆地区肺炎链球菌对大环内酯类抗生素的主要耐药机制。     

Fractures in large-segment allografts

Segment skeletal defects that result from resection of a malignant bone neoplasm commonly are reconstructed with large segment allografts. Excellent functional results after these reconstructions and significant complications have been reported. Although it is known that a common complication seen with the use of allografts is allograft fracture, the factors associated with allograft fracture are not entirely clear. In this study, the hypothesis was examined that allograft reconstructions, which use internal fixation devices that penetrate the cortex of the allograft, are associated with an increased risk of fracture. Findings from large segment allograft reconstructions in 74 patients with a minimum followup of 36 months were studied. These 74 patients include 35 patients whose outcomes were reported previously and now have additional followup and 39 patients whose outcomes are being reported for the first time. Thirty-one of the 74 (42%) allografts fractured, and the mean time to fracture was 26 months. When the fixation techniques resulted in cortical penetration of the allograft, fractures occurred in 27 of the 43 (63%) allografts, and when fixation of the graft to the host bone required no cortical penetration, only four of the 31 (13%) allografts fractured. Fractures occurred in 12 of 15 (80%) tibial allografts and in only two of 17 (12%) proximal femoral allografts; however, the anatomic site was not statistically independent of method of fixation because 14 of the 15 tibial grafts had cortical penetration and 15 of the 17 proximal femoral grafts had no cortical penetration. The authors' analysis indicates that internal fixation devices that require cortical penetration are associated with an increased risk of allograft fracture.