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With the development of interventional therapy, it is necessary for evaluating cerebral vessels to instruct treatment and determine prognosis of patients with ischemic stroke; however, correlation of distribution of infarction focus and clinical symptoms with degrees of cerebrovasoular stricture is still unclear.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the characteristics of cerebral arterial stricture of patients with ischemic stroke with transcranial Doppler (TCD) and color duplex flow imaging (CDFI) and compare the correlation between distribution of cerebral infarction focus and clinical types with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).DESIGN: Contrast observation.SETTING: Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Jilin University.PARTICIPANTS: A total of 159 patients with ischemic stroke were selected from the Department of Neurology, the First Hospital of Jilin University from January to December 2005, including 106 males and 53 females aged from 27 to 88 years. Bases on diagnostic criteria of cerebrovascular disease established by Rao et al, clinical manifestations of all patients were evaluated with CT or nuclear magnetic resonance. All patients provided the confirmed consent.METHODS: The accepted patients received TCD and CDFI examination at 1 week after onset of ischemic stroke. Among them, 112 patients received cerebrovascular imaging examination simultaneously. MRI was used to check cerebral infarction focus and cerebrovascular stricture > 50% was regarded as the accepted vessels. In addition, DWI-T2 TCD (Germany) was used to check middle cerebral artery, and degrees of middle cerebral artery were classified into mild, moderate and severe stricture based on blood velocity (140 cm/s,180 cm/s). Stroke was classified based on characteristics of infarction focus and clinical symptoms showed with MRI and correlation with degrees of cerebrovascular stricture was analyzed simultaneously.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Correlation between the characteristics of ischemic stroke and clinical symptoms checked with TCD and CDFI.RESULTS: A total of 159 patients with ischemic stroke were involved in the final analysis; in addition, 112 oases received cerebrovascular imaging examination simultaneously. ① MRI results of 159 patients with cerebral artery occlusive disease (CAOD): There were 131 patients (82.3%) with cerebral infarction, 40 (25.2%)with transient ischemic attack and 4 (2.5%) with subclavian steal syndrome (SSS). ② Infarction types with MRI examination: There were 33 patients (20.8%) with solitary cerebral infarction and 98 (61.6%) with multiple-cerebral infarction. ③ Results of TCD, CDFI, MRI angiography, CT angiography and digital subtraction angiography (DSA): Among 112 patients, 181 lesion sites (61 .8%) were located in cranium and 112 lesion sites were located out of cranium; especially, lesion site was mostly observed in stem of middle cerebral artery (31.2%) and watershed of basilar artery (7.2%) in cranium and the beginning site of internal carotid artery (21 .4%) out of cranium. ④ Correlation of vascular stricture checking with TCD, MRI and clinical diagnosis: On one hand, MRI and clinical diagnosis demonstrated that 68 patients had a watershed infarction; meanwhile,TCD examination indicated that there were 3 patients with mild vascular stricture, 24 with moderate vascular stricture and 36 with severe vascular stricture. On the other hand, among 68 patients with non-watershed infarction, there were 27 patient with mild vascular stricture, 26 with moderate vascular stricture and 15 with severe vascular stricture. There were significant differences (x2 =26.854, P =0.001 ). Clinical diagnosis indicated that 40 patients had transient ischemic attack and TCD examination demonstrated that there were 8 patient with mild vascular stricture, 12 with moderate vascular stricture and 20 with severe vascular stricture. There were significant differences as compared with 68 patients with watershed infarction (x2 =21.258, P =0.001). ⑤Correlation of vascular stricture checking with CDFI, MRI and clinical diagnosis: On one hand, among patients who were determined as watershed infarction with MRI and clinical diagnosis, CDFI examination indicated that there were 32 patients with mild vascular stricture at neck, 25 with moderate vascular stricture and 6 with severe vascular stricture. On the other hand, among patients with non-watershed infarction, there were 48 patient with mild vascular stricture, 18 with moderate vascular stricture and 2 with severe vascular stricture.There were significant differences (x2 =6.018, P =0.019). Among patients with transient ischemic attack checking with clinical diagnosis, there were 23 patient with mild vascular stricture, 9 with moderate vascular stricture and 8 with severe vascular stricture. There were no significant differences as compared with patients with non-watershed infarction (x2 =0.597, P=0.440).CONCLUSION: ① TCD and CDFI are effective marks to determine cerebral arterial stricture and hemodynamical changes. ② Infarction and transient ischemic attack at watershed are generally clinical phenotypes of CAOD patients and infarction at watershed is correlated with degrees of cerebrovascular stricture.③ TCD, MRI and clinical analysis of stroke types are significant for instructing treatment and evaluate prognosis. 相似文献
74.
目的研究托吡酯(TPM)对慢性癫痫大鼠海马碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)表达的影响。方法制作戊四氮(PTZ)慢性癫痫点燃大鼠模型,分为PTZ组、TPM组及正常对照组,每组又以5d、10d、15d3个时间点各分为3小组。免疫组化法观察各组海马CAl、CA3区及齿状回bFGF表达,HE染色观察病理形态学改变。结果(1)行为学观察:PTZ组和TPM组在癫痫发作上无明显差别。(2)bFGF表达:①各组齿状回区bFGF表达:PTZ组和TPM组各时点表达不断增高,与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01),尤以10d及15d时增高更明显,与5d时比较差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。②各组CAl区bFGF表达:PTZ组各时点均有明显表达,且随时间延长而表达不断增高,各时点比较差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01),与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01);TPM组在5d时与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),而10d、15d时逐渐下降,接近正常对照组水平。③各组CA3区bFGF表达:5d时3组比较差异无统计学意义。但PTZ组和TPM组在10d时与正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),PTZ组在15d时和TPM组及正常对照组比较差异有统计学意义(均P〈0.01)。(3)病理形态学改变:PTZ组和TPM组的海马CAl、CA3区尤其是CAl区可见较多神经元发生变性和坏死,PTZ组更显著。结论PTZ点燃过程中海马bF-GF表达增高,尤其在CAl区,且随时间延长有表达不断增高的趋势。TPM可能通过减少海马神经元损伤而明显下调海马CAl、CA3区bFGF的表达。 相似文献
75.
目的 评价单纯用胃管兼作尿道支撑管和引流管在尿道下裂尿道成形术中的作用。方法 回顾性分析新华医院1997年12月~2004年12月间收治的先天性尿道下裂患者,在做尿道成形手术中单纯应用胃管作尿道支撑引流管1176例,年龄6个月-20岁。未进行膀胱造瘘等尿液改道引流方法。结果 术后因发生尿瘘而需再次尿道成形术的113例(9.6%),尿道狭窄需再次手术成形的8例(0.7%),尿道裂开需尿道再成形的5例(0.4%)。结论 在尿道下裂尿道成形术中单纯用胃管兼作尿道支撑管和引流管引流尿液是充分有效的,无须另行尿流改道。 相似文献
76.
77.
通过问卷调查和访谈分析,调查了云南罗平医院194名员工对医院的认同度,调查对象包括行政、临床和后勤人员,从医院管理模式、医院绩效考核、医院薪酬待遇等方面用描述统计方法分析了数据,显示了医院员工的认同度情况及管理中存在的问题,并分析了不同因素对医院员工的认同度影响,为进一步改善医院管理状况,提高管理水平提供了参考。 相似文献
78.
钬激光腔内治疗泌尿系结石(附126例报告) 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
目的:探讨泌尿系结石腔内钬激光治疗效果及安全性。方法:总结钬激光结合腔内泌尿外科技术治疗126例泌尿系结石的临床资料。结果:5例肾结石和11例膀胱结石,均一次碎石成功,109例输尿管结石,单次碎石率为96.3%(105/109),复杂结石1例数次行输尿管腔镜下碎石。平均结石排净时间2.8周,平均手术时间30min,平均术后住院2d。术中除1例输尿管穿孔外,无其他并发症。结论:钬激光结合腔内泌尿外科技术治疗泌尿系结石,是一种较新的、安全的、有效的方法。 相似文献
79.
温针灸治疗颞下颌关节功能紊乱病36例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:比较温针灸与口服西药治疗颞下颌关节功能紊乱病的疗效。方法:治疗组36例取下关、牵正、颊车、阿是穴、合谷(双)行温针灸,对照组口服地西泮、吲哚美辛。结果:治疗组治愈率80·6%、总有效率100%,对照组治愈率40·6%、总有效率78·1%,两组有非常显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:温针灸治疗颞下颌关节功能紊乱病方法简单,疗效显著。 相似文献
80.
本文介绍了20例二尖瓣置换术病人围手术期使用硝普钠的经验。术中和术后早期使用硝普钠可降低肾素-血管紧张素系统的活性、减轻外周血管阻力和后负荷,增强泵血功能,从而使心脏指数升高,降低术后高血压和肺水种的发生率。体外循环停止后,硝普钠与低浓度升压药并用可增强心肌收缩力,预防低排综合征 相似文献