影响脑室出血预后的若干因素分析

目的 探讨影响脑室出血预后的因素.方法 回顾性总结分析164例脑室出血患者的临床资料.结果 原发性脑室出血66例,存活53例;继发性脑室出血98例,存活57例;单脑室出血62例,存活53例;双脑室以上出血102例,存活57例;血肿量60ml以上者43例,存活3例;血肿量60ml以下者121例,存活107例;昏迷57例,存活18例;清醒或意识障碍轻者107例,存活92例;脑疝63例,34例存活,无脑疝101例,76例存活.结论 原发性脑室出血、单脑室出血、血肿量60ml以下、无脑疝及合并症者、年轻者及得到合理的治疗则效果良好.     

浅谈脊柱压缩骨折的X线诊断

脊柱压缩性骨折在骨科外伤中占有很大的比例，是临床常见的骨折，严重的造成患者终生瘫痪。我们总结了脊柱压缩性骨折病例约240例，进行诊断分析，现在提供给大家供今后工作中参考，介绍如下。     

囊性颅咽管瘤的立体定向囊内放射治疗

西安唐都医院自2001年至2005年对36例术后复发的囊性颅咽管瘤病人进行立体定向囊内治疗,取得显著疗效,现总结如下。资料与方法1.一般资料:男26例,女10例,年龄最大     

不同持续时间的周期性压力对构建组织工程软骨的影响

Objective To determine the best duration for exerting the cyclic pressure under which the tissue-engineered cartilage is constructed. Methods Free chondrocytes isolated from rabbit articular cartilage were seeded into polylactic acid-co-glycolic acid(PLGA) scaffolds after expansion in vitro, and ran-domized into 4 groups. In Groups 1 to 3, chondrocytes were cultured under daily cyclic pressure (0 ～ 200 kPa, 0.1Hz) for 4 hours, 8 hours, 12 hours respectively; Group 4 was a control in which no pressure was exerted. In each group, after 2 weeks of culture, the tissue engineered cartilages were observed in vitro and assessed by his-tological staining of liE. Next, the content of DNA and the secretion of type Ⅱ collagen and GAG in cartilages were detected quantitatively. Results Under the daily cyclic pressure (0 ～200 kPa, 0.1 Hz), the scaf-fold-chondrocytes complex in the group of 8 hours got the largest volume, smooth, lucidus, and elastic surface, the most queuing chondrocytes, and the highest content of type Ⅱ collagen and GAG (P < 0.01). Conclusions Since chondrecytes are baro-senstive, the metabolism of chondrocytes can be affected by the time of cyclic pressure. Under the effect of 0 ～200 kPa, 0.1Hz, the daily cyclic pressure of 8 hours may be optimal for chondrocytes to multiply and synthesize extracellular matrixes such as type Ⅱ collagen and GAG.     

自拟益气活血汤治疗心力衰竭30例

笔者自2000年以来，自拟益气活血汤，治疗充血性心力衰竭30例，疗效满意，现报告如下。     

试论荣辱观在大学生思想政治教育中的作用

胡锦涛同志在全国加强和改进大学生思想政治教育工作会议的讲话中指出,要使大学生成长为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠接班人,不仅要大力提高他们的科学文化素质,更要大力提高他们的思想政治素质。本文就社会主义荣辱观在大学生思想政治教育的理想信念教育,爱国主义教育,思想道德教育以及大学生全面发展教育中的作用进行了论述。     

利多卡因与缩宫素及安定合用对产程的影响

目的：进一步探讨促进产程进展的方法。方法：选100例产妇分为研究组与对照组，研究组60例给予宫颈注射利多卡因，静脉滴注缩宫素，静脉推注安定；对照组40例仅用缩宫素静滴，比较两组对产程的影响。结果：研究组产程平均为7.05h，对照组为8．117h（P〈0．01）。结论：本方法促产程进展较单纯缩宫素静脉滴注效果显著。     

自拟复元通络汤治疗股骨头无菌性坏死的疗效观察

股骨头无菌性坏死目前发病率较高，男性明显多于女性，发病原因大多与大量饮酒、刨伤、长期或大量服用糖皮质激素、中老年人锻炼过当，活动量过大，或伴有其他营养不良性疾病等因素有关。