针刺治疗偏头痛选穴的临床研究概述

针刺治疗偏头痛的选穴规律:一是局部取穴,本病发病多由于少阳经脉气血失和所致,故取太阳、率谷、风池等,可以熄风、活血通络、扶正祛邪、调和气血、安神止痉;二是远端取穴,远端取穴可以调节和刺激相关经络远端的腧穴,缓解症状、活血化瘀达到治疗目的;三是远近配伍,取足临泣、外关、合谷、阳陵泉、三阴交等,上下配伍选取率高,远近配伍能快速起到止痉效果,有利于局部症状的缓解,并且通过腧穴调节运行整条经络的经气,平衡阴阳;四是特殊选穴,属微针系统,临床实践证明,治疗本病疗效明显、操作简便、治愈率较高。     

基于数据挖掘技术探析大敦穴主治优势病症和配伍规律

目的:运用现代统计学和数据挖掘技术,探析大敦穴主治优势病症和配伍规律。方法:以中华人民共和国成立(1949年10月1日)为时间节点,1949年10月以前以《中华医典》第5版及《中国近代中医药期刊汇编》为检索源;1949年10月以后以中国知网、万方数据平台、维普期刊资源、中国医学文献数据库、Web of Science、Pubmed等数据库为检索源,筛选文献,建立SQL Server数据库,运用SPSS Modeler对数据进行描述性分析及关联规则分析。结果:1949年10月以前,纳入医籍122部,条文共计460条,单穴、配伍优势病症为14种、10种,配伍腧穴147穴。1949年10月以后,共纳入文献42篇,单穴、配伍优势病症4种、7种,配伍腧穴43穴。结论:大敦穴主治病症以内科、妇科、外科为主,最优主治病症疝气,最优配穴三阴交;配伍规律以本经配穴、表里经配穴、交接经配穴、同名经配穴、上下配穴及大接经法为主。     

幽门螺杆菌与胃外疾病的相关研究进展

幽门螺杆菌(Hp)的发现在消化领域具有里程碑意义,自此人们对于Hp感染引起的慢性胃炎、消化性溃疡、胃癌等疾病的认识有了新的变革.随着研究不断深入,越来越多学者发现其与胃外疾病的关系亦十分密切.本文对Hp与胃外疾病之间的相关性及其机制的研究进展作一综述.     

夹脊穴临床应用概况

夹脊穴治疗范围主要以神经系统疾病和骨科疾病为主,在脑瘫、脊髓损伤、中风、颈椎病、腰椎间盘突出症、强直性脊柱炎、带状疱疹等疾病的治疗上应用较为广泛,且具有较好疗效;治疗手段较为丰富,包括针刺、电针、艾灸、叩刺、火针、穴位注射、温针灸、点刺放血等。但总体治疗范围相对狭窄,在内科、儿科、妇科等方面运用偏少;在临床上与其他穴位...     

汪机及其《针灸问对》学术思想探析

明代医家汪机著有《针灸问对》一书,集中反映了其针灸学术思想。主张"针法浑是泻而无补",提倡无病忌灸,反对保健灸法,说理熨贴,笃实明辨;提倡医家应圆机活法,灵活治病取穴,不可按图索骥,同时应提高医术保障患者的生命安全;对世医所行针刺手法和行医陋习怀疑否定,重视用针从简,不可巧立名目。     

基于数据挖掘技术探析中冲穴1949年前主治优势病症和配伍规律

摘要：本文通过系统整理中冲穴1949年前相关文献,结合数据挖掘技术,总结和分析出：主治病证方面主要以腧穴所在部位之掌热、经脉所过部位之腋肿胁满及肘臂挛痛、心与神志病、急症及热病等方面为主;在腧穴配伍方面,多以本经配伍、同名经配伍、交接经配伍、表里经配伍、辩证选穴、大接经法及手十二经配穴法为主。     

劳宫穴主治病症和配伍规律的古今对比研究

ObjectiveTo explore the clinical application rules of Láogōng (劳宫PC8) by analyzing the comparison and contrast of the practice with this acupoint in ancient times and in present.MethodsRelevant literature before October 1, 1949 was selected from Chinese Medical Code (Fifth Edition) and Compilation of Modern Chinese Medicine Journals and literature published after October 1, 1949 was screened from China National knowledge Infrastructure (CNIK), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), VIP Chinese Journal Service Platform (VIP), Chinese BioMedine Database (CBM), Pubmed Database, and Web of Science. After screening, SQL Server database was established. The complex network analysis was conducted by using Gephi and the cluster analysis was performed by SPSS Statistics.ResultsBefore October 1, 1949, Láogōng (劳宫PC8), on a single use or with a match of Dàlíng (大陵PC7), Guānyuán (关元CV4), and Zúsānl? (足三里ST36), was mainly used for treating ozostomia and edema due to pregnancy. However, Láogōng (劳宫PC8), on a single use or with a match of Y?ngquán (涌泉KI1), Hég? (合谷LI4) and Nèiguān (内关PC6) was commonly for the treatment of toothache and the sequelae after wind stroke after October 1st, 1949.ConclusionLáogōng (劳宫PC8) is mainly used to treat local disorders or diseases pertaining to the pericardium meridian. The single-point therapy was commonly applied before October 1st, 1949, while a combination of other points is more common afterwards and the scope of indication expands, with its application for psychiatry disorders, pain diseases and emergent diseases. Acupoints on the same meridian of Láogōng (劳宫PC8), ying-spring points, the back-shu points and combination between and the upper and the lower are dominated in the selection of supplementary points. The supplementary acupoints with the highest frequency of use were specific acupoints, including five-shu points, yuan-source points, front-mu points, etc.     

昆仑穴古代临床应用分析

目的：通过对清代及清以前昆仑穴相关文献的整理,总结其古代临床应用规律。方法：应用中医文献学和数据挖掘的研究方法,筛选昆仑单穴及其配伍主治病证、腧穴配伍和刺灸法的信息,建立相关数据库。采用IBMSPssstatisticsl9．0软件进行统计分析。结果：昆仑单穴主治病证55种,筛选出18种优势病证;配伍主治病证67种,筛选出19种优势病证及其高频配伍处方;与昆仑配伍的经穴182个,奇穴11个,委中、足三里、合谷、太溪、承山、阳陵泉、悬钟、太冲、曲池、涌泉为前10位的经穴;针刺、艾灸、刺血为主要的刺灸法。结论：研究结果较全面地展示了昆仑的古代临床应用状况,对当今临床及科研均有较大的参考价值。     

内关穴透刺外关穴治疗落枕验案2则

刘某,男,29岁,2013年4月10日就诊。主诉：右侧颈部疼痛．伴活动受限1d。曾在外院接受治疗,病情无明显改善。查体：局部无红肿,头偏向左侧,头部活动时疼痛较重。治疗方法：患者取端坐位,肘平放弯曲,选患侧内关穴,常规消毒,取0．35mm×50mm不锈钢毫针,先浅刺入皮下,向外关穴透刺,得气后快速捻转。捻转速度在每分钟200次以上,同时嘱患者活动颈部,活动速度由慢到快,幅度由小到大,留针5～10min。针后颈部活动自如。疼痛消失,随访无复发,病情痊愈。